课程应用
应用管理
创建应用：apps/course
"""
1.终端前往luffyapi/apps所在目录
>: python ../../manage.py startapp course
2.settings/dev.py中注册course
INSTALLED_APPS = [
# ...
'course'
]
3.分发路由
1) 主路由urls.py
from django.urls import include
urlpatterns = [
# ...
path('course/', include('course.urls')),
]
2) 子路由
from django.urls import path, re_path
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
]
4.xadmin显示配置
1) course/__init__.py
default_app_config = "course.apps.CourseConfig"
#2) course/apps.py
from django.apps import AppConfig
class CourseConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'user'
verbose_name = '免费课程'
"""
数据层设计
创建models：course/models.py
class CourseCategory(BaseModel):
"""分类"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=64, unique=True, verbose_name="分类名称")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_category"
verbose_name = "分类"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
class Course(BaseModel):
"""课程"""
course_type = (
(0, '付费'),
(1, 'VIP专享'),
(2, '学位课程')
)
level_choices = (
(0, '初级'),
(1, '中级'),
(2, '高级'),
)
status_choices = (
(0, '上线'),
(1, '下线'),
(2, '预上线'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课程名称")
course_img = models.ImageField(upload_to="courses", max_length=255, verbose_name="封面图片", blank=True, null=True)
course_type = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=course_type, default=0, verbose_name="付费类型")
# 使用这个字段的原因
brief = models.TextField(max_length=2048, verbose_name="详情介绍", null=True, blank=True)
level = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=level_choices, default=0, verbose_name="难度等级")
pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
period = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="建议学习周期(day)", default=7)
attachment_path = models.FileField(upload_to="attachment", max_length=128, verbose_name="课件路径", blank=True,
null=True)
status = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=status_choices, default=0, verbose_name="课程状态")
course_category = models.ForeignKey("CourseCategory", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, db_constraint=False, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name="课程分类")
students = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="学习人数", default=0)
sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="总课时数量", default=0)
pub_sections = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="课时更新数量", default=0)
price = models.DecimalField(max_digits=6, decimal_places=2, verbose_name="课程原价", default=0)
teacher = models.ForeignKey("Teacher", on_delete=models.DO_NOTHING, null=True, blank=True, verbose_name="授课老师")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course"
verbose_name = "课程"
verbose_name_plural = "课程"
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
class Teacher(BaseModel):
"""导师"""
role_choices = (
(0, '讲师'),
(1, '导师'),
(2, '班主任'),
)
name = models.CharField(max_length=32, verbose_name="导师名")
role = models.SmallIntegerField(choices=role_choices, default=0, verbose_name="导师身份")
title = models.CharField(max_length=64, verbose_name="职位、职称")
signature = models.CharField(max_length=255, verbose_name="导师签名", help_text="导师签名", blank=True, null=True)
image = models.ImageField(upload_to="teacher", null=True, verbose_name="导师封面")
brief = models.TextField(max_length=1024, verbose_name="导师描述")
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_teacher"
verbose_name = "导师"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % self.name
class CourseChapter(BaseModel):
"""章节"""
course = models.ForeignKey("Course", related_name='coursechapters', on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="课程名称")
chapter = models.SmallIntegerField(verbose_name="第几章", default=1)
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="章节标题")
summary = models.TextField(verbose_name="章节介绍", blank=True, null=True)
pub_date = models.DateField(verbose_name="发布日期", auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_chapter"
verbose_name = "章节"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s:(第%s章)%s" % (self.course, self.chapter, self.name)
class CourseSection(BaseModel):
"""课时"""
section_type_choices = (
(0, '文档'),
(1, '练习'),
(2, '视频')
)
chapter = models.ForeignKey("CourseChapter", related_name='coursesections', on_delete=models.CASCADE,
verbose_name="课程章节")
name = models.CharField(max_length=128, verbose_name="课时标题")
orders = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(verbose_name="课时排序")
section_type = models.SmallIntegerField(default=2, choices=section_type_choices, verbose_name="课时种类")
section_link = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True, verbose_name="课时链接",
help_text="若是video，填vid,若是文档，填link")
duration = models.CharField(verbose_name="视频时长", blank=True, null=True, max_length=32) # 仅在前端展示使用
pub_date = models.DateTimeField(verbose_name="发布时间", auto_now_add=True)
free_trail = models.BooleanField(verbose_name="是否可试看", default=False)
class Meta:
db_table = "luffy_course_Section"
verbose_name = "课时"
verbose_name_plural = verbose_name
def __str__(self):
return "%s-%s" % (self.chapter, self.name)
注册models：course/adminx.py
import xadmin
from . import models
xadmin.site.register(models.CourseCategory)
xadmin.site.register(models.Course)
xadmin.site.register(models.Teacher)
xadmin.site.register(models.CourseChapter)
xadmin.site.register(models.CourseSection)
数据库迁移
>: python manage.py makemigrations
>: python manage.py migrate
