为什么Tomcat的webapps目录下新建的目录不能访问html文件?

在Tomcat安装目录中,webapps默认为部署网站用的目录。webapps/ROOT是网站的根目录,其它目录都是网站的子目录,如webapps\jsp-examples目录。但是,当我们新建一个子目录时,却并不能在浏览器里正常访问。就连HTML文件也访问不了。为什么会出现这种情况呢?

  原来,在Tomcat中,每一个webapps下的子目录都被认为是一个JSP站点。因此,该子目录必需要有JSP站点的必要结构才行。也就是,在创建的子目录下,必需有WEB_INF目录以及WEB_INF下的web.xml文件。WEB_INF目录以及其下的web.xml文件,是JSP用来配置站点用的。

  以test子目录为例,以下就是正确配置Tomcat子目录的目录结构:

        webapps\
            ┝ ROOT\
            │        │
            │        ┕ …
            ┕ test\
                        │

                        ┝ index.html
                        │

                        ┕ WEB_INFO\
                                    │

                                    ┕  web.xml


  空的web.xml文件内容如下: 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!--
  Copyright 2004 The Apache Software Foundation

  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd"
    version="2.4">

  <display-name>Welcome to Tomcat</display-name>
  <description>
     Welcome to Tomcat
  </description>

</web-app>

 

感谢http://www.cnblogs.com/legendry/archive/2006/04/27/386508.html

 

posted @ 2017-08-02 07:03  kimsimple  阅读(2348)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报