关于#include <bits/stdc++.h>
经常看人写#include <bits/stdc++.h>却不知道是干啥的?
#include<bits/stdc++.h>包含了目前c++所包含的所有头文件
对比:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <fstream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <deque> #include <vector> #include <queue> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <set> using namespace std; int main(){ return 0; }
1 #include<bits/stdc++.h> 2 using namespace std; 3 4 int main(){ 5 6 return 0; 7 }
这么神奇?可以这么轻松?
兼容性问题:
注意,目前POJ还不支持<bits/stdc++.h>(G++、C++都不支持)。HDU部分支持(G++支持,C++不支持)。
其他国外的oj,还有台湾的oj都支持,CF,Topcoder也都支持。
当然,其实这是一个偷懒的写法,但是会降低编译速度(为何会降低编译速度,我还不能知道,等到之后学编译原理再来填坑吧)。
笔试平台可以使用,方便,VS中并不支持,一般G++ 4.4以上就支持这个头文件了。当然,私下自己学习就不要去使用了,对你的自主学习一点都没有好处。
c++11支持这个
<bits/stdc++.h>的源代码
// C++ includes used for precompiling -*- C++ -*- // Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) // any later version. // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. /** @file stdc++.h * This is an implementation file for a precompiled header. */ // 17.4.1.2 Headers // C #ifndef _GLIBCXX_NO_ASSERT #include <cassert> #endif #include <cctype> #include <cerrno> #include <cfloat> #include <ciso646> #include <climits> #include <clocale> #include <cmath> #include <csetjmp> #include <csignal> #include <cstdarg> #include <cstddef> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <ctime> #if __cplusplus >= 201103L #include <ccomplex> #include <cfenv> #include <cinttypes> #include <cstdalign> #include <cstdbool> #include <cstdint> #include <ctgmath> #include <cwchar> #include <cwctype> #endif // C++ #include <algorithm> #include <bitset> #include <complex> #include <deque> #include <exception> #include <fstream> #include <functional> #include <iomanip> #include <ios> #include <iosfwd> #include <iostream> #include <istream> #include <iterator> #include <limits> #include <list> #include <locale> #include <map> #include <memory> #include <new> #include <numeric> #include <ostream> #include <queue> #include <set> #include <sstream> #include <stack> #include <stdexcept> #include <streambuf> #include <string> #include <typeinfo> #include <utility> #include <valarray> #include <vector> #if __cplusplus >= 201103L #include <array> #include <atomic> #include <chrono> #include <condition_variable> #include <forward_list> #include <future> #include <initializer_list> #include <mutex> #include <random> #include <ratio> #include <regex> #include <scoped_allocator> #include <system_error> #include <thread> #include <tuple> #include <typeindex> #include <type_traits> #include <unordered_map> #include <unordered_set> #endif