1、sql执行操作：

import pymysql
  
# 创建连接
conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1', charset='utf8')
# 创建游标
cursor = conn.cursor()
  
# 执行SQL，并返回收影响行数
effect_row = cursor.execute("select * from tb7")
  
# 执行SQL，并返回受影响行数
#effect_row = cursor.execute("update tb7 set pass = '123' where nid = %s", (11,))
  
# 执行SQL，并返回受影响行数,执行多次
#effect_row = cursor.executemany("insert into tb7(user,pass,licnese)values(%s,%s,%s)", [("u1","u1pass","11111"),("u2","u2pass","22222")])
  
  
# 提交，不然无法保存新建或者修改的数据
conn.commit()
  
# 关闭游标
cursor.close()
# 关闭连接
conn.close()

2、获取查询数据

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1')
cursor = conn.cursor()
cursor.execute("select * from tb7")

# 获取剩余结果的第一行数据
row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
print row_1
# 获取剩余结果前n行数据
# row_2 = cursor.fetchmany(3)

# 获取剩余结果所有数据
# row_3 = cursor.fetchall()

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()


3、获取新创建数据自增ID

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1')
cursor = conn.cursor()
effect_row = cursor.executemany("insert into tb7(user,pass,licnese)values(%s,%s,%s)", [("u3","u3pass","11113"),("u4","u4pass","22224")])
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()
#获取自增id
new_id = cursor.lastrowid           
print new_id


4、移动游标

注：在fetch数据时按照顺序进行，可以使用cursor.scroll(num,mode)来移动游标位置，如：

cursor.scroll(1,mode='relative')  # 相对当前位置移动
cursor.scroll(2,mode='absolute')  # 相对绝对位置移动


5、fetch数据类型

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1')
#游标设置为字典类型
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
cursor.execute("select * from tb7")

row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
print row_1　　#{u'licnese': 213, u'user': '123', u'nid': 10, u'pass': '213'}

conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

6、调用存储过程

a、调用无参存储过程

import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1')
#游标设置为字典类型
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
#无参数存储过程
cursor.callproc('p2')    #等价于cursor.execute("call p2()")

row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
print row_1


conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

b、调用有参存储过程
import pymysql

conn = pymysql.connect(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1')
cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)

cursor.callproc('p1', args=(1, 22, 3, 4))
#获取执行完存储的参数,参数@开头
cursor.execute("select @p1,@_p1_1,@_p1_2,@_p1_3")   #{u'@_p1_1': 22, u'@p1': None, u'@_p1_2': 103, u'@_p1_3': 24}
row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
print row_1


conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.close()

使用with简化连接过程

import pymysql
import contextlib
#定义上下文管理器，连接后自动关闭连接
@contextlib.contextmanager
def mysql(host='127.0.0.1', port=3306, user='root', passwd='', db='tkq1',charset='utf8'):
    conn = pymysql.connect(host=host, port=port, user=user, passwd=passwd, db=db, charset=charset)
    cursor = conn.cursor(cursor=pymysql.cursors.DictCursor)
    try:
        yield cursor
    finally:
        conn.commit()
        cursor.close()
        conn.close()

# 执行sql
with mysql() as cursor:
   print(cursor)
   row_count = cursor.execute("select * from tb7")
   row_1 = cursor.fetchone()
   print row_count, row_1