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#include <iostream>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  std::map<int, std::string> myMap = {{1, "one"}, {2, "two"}, {3, "three"}};

  auto itBegin = myMap.begin();  // 迭代器指向开头位置
  std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  --itBegin;
  if (itBegin == myMap.end()) {
    std::cout << "111" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  }
  --itBegin;
  if (itBegin == myMap.end()) {
    std::cout << "222" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  }
  --itBegin;
  if (itBegin == myMap.end()) {
    std::cout << "333" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  }
  --itBegin;
  if (itBegin == myMap.end()) {
    std::cout << "444" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  }
  --itBegin;
  if (itBegin == myMap.end()) {
    std::cout << "555" << std::endl;
  } else {
    std::cout << itBegin->first << ": " << itBegin->second << std::endl;
  }
  return 0;
}

输出结果:

1: one
111
3: three
2: two
1: one
555

要点:

map容器的迭代器是一个cycle,.begin()进行自减操作后,与.end()相同

.end()获取的是最后一个键-值对的下一个位置,里面没有实际内容,因此.end() 返回的迭代器不能用于解引用,否则会导致未定义行为

尝试了在vector上做同样的操作,但是得到的结果不正确

posted on 2023-11-24 15:06  沃特门勒  阅读(39)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报