命令行下设置IP地址的方法

在Linux Shell 中设置IP地址的地址的方法很多，我比较喜欢到 /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ 中修改各个 eth* 的文件，然后再重启网络使之生效。

Windows 中设置IP地址，估计大部分人都只知道到 “网络连接”，然后在对应的网络连接中修改IP地址。

这个窗口大家一定非常熟悉了吧。

但是，命令行中如何设置IP地址呢，这个就是本文主要阐述的主要内容了。

首先建立环境吧，将本机IP设置为如上图所示的IP地址。

然后在命令行中 ：

C:\>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter 本地连接:

        Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.35
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.1

C:\>ping 192.168.5.35
Pinging 192.168.5.35 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.5.35:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:\>ping 192.168.5.36
Pinging 192.168.5.36 with 32 bytes of data:

Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 192.168.5.36:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

输入这几个名定目的是
1。检查网络的配置情况
2。寻找一个空闲的IP地址，本例中的空闲IP地址是 192.168.5.36

按照以下几个步骤走：

一 修改IP地址为

用命令行修改以下几个信息：

IP   ：192.168.5.36

掩码：255.255.255.0

网关：192.168.5.1

对应的命令是：

netsh interface ip set address "本地连接" static 192.168.5.36 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.1 auto

 

二 绑定多一个IP地址

什么?!，你不知道一块网卡可以绑定多个地址

netsh interface ip add address "本地连接" 192.168.5.36 255.255.255.0 

验证一下配置

C:\>ipconfig
Windows IP Configuration

Ethernet adapter 本地连接:

        Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.36
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.35
        Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
        Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.5.1

C:\>ping 192.168.5.35
Pinging 192.168.5.35 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.35: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.5.35:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

C:\>ping 192.168.5.36
Pinging 192.168.5.36 with 32 bytes of data:

Reply from 192.168.5.36: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.36: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.36: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 192.168.5.36: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128

Ping statistics for 192.168.5.36:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

三 删除一个IP地址

既然可以绑定多个IP地址，当然也是可以删除的

netsh interface ip delete address "本地连接" 10.168.5.36

使用命令行添加、删除、修改IP地址的介绍就到这里了，希望对你有帮助。