python取得每个网站的证明书的有效时间并进行slack推送

背景

有的公司的网站的证明书每年或者几个月需要更新一下，更新的时候总是忘记哪些需要更新，哪些不需要更新。基于这种场景下，用python做了一个通过网站的URL取得此网站的证明书的有效情报

 

工具

 python

具体实行

需要安装以下包文件

#需要安装以下包文件
pip install pyopenssl
pip install datetime
pip install xlrd
pip install xlwt
pip install xlutils
pip install  requests
pip install json
pip install os

　python代码

#定期查看网页的证明书的有效时间
from urllib3.contrib import pyopenssl
import datetime
import xlrd
import xlwt
from xlutils.copy import copy
from xlwt import Style
import requests
import json
import os

def get_expire(https_url):
    try:
        conn = pyopenssl.ssl.create_connection((https_url, 443))
        sock = pyopenssl.ssl.SSLContext(pyopenssl.ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23).wrap_socket(conn, server_hostname=https_url)
        cert = pyopenssl.ssl.DER_cert_to_PEM_cert(sock.getpeercert(True))
        data = pyopenssl.OpenSSL.crypto.load_certificate(pyopenssl.OpenSSL.crypto.FILETYPE_PEM, cert)
        print(data.get_notAfter().decode()[0:-1])
        expire_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(data.get_notAfter().decode()[0:-1], '%Y%m%d%H%M%S')
        expire_days = (expire_time - datetime.datetime.now()).days
        return True, str(expire_time),expire_days
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)
        return False, "",0

'''
Slack 通知
'''
def sendSlackMessage(expire_time,url):
    
        # URL
        tokenUrl = "https://slack.com/api/chat.postMessage"
        headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8','Authorization': 'Bearer xoxb-1314773616387-1299839993671-WgxnrfpqsPZJbuxH3CGgVELJ'}
        
        # パラメータ設定
        item_data ={
            "channel":"https-certificate-period",
            "text":"https証明書有効期限は["+expire_time+"]です。URL:"+url
        }
        
        # API呼出し
        r_post = requests.post(tokenUrl,data=json.dumps(item_data),headers=headers)
        return r_post.json()
'''
URL取得
'''
def get_httpsUrl_excel(excel_file):
    
    file_path = os.getcwd()
    base_path = os.path.join(file_path, 'url.xls')
    print(base_path)
    book = xlrd.open_workbook(base_path)
    sheet1 = book.sheets()[0]
    rb = xlrd.open_workbook(excel_file, formatting_info=True)
    wb = copy(rb)
    ws = wb.get_sheet(0)
    style = xlwt.XFStyle()
#     font = xlwt.Font()
#     font.name = '仿宋' #设置字体
#     font.bold = True #字体加粗
#     font.height = 320 #设置字号
#     style.font = font
    
    borders = xlwt.Borders()
    borders.top = xlwt.Borders.THIN
    borders.bottom = xlwt.Borders.THIN
    borders.left = xlwt.Borders.THIN
    borders.right = xlwt.Borders.THIN
    style.borders = borders
    
    alignment = xlwt.Alignment()
    alignment.horz = xlwt.Alignment.HORZ_CENTER
    alignment.vert = xlwt.Alignment.VERT_CENTER
    style.alignment = alignment

#     nrows = sheet1.nrows
#     print('表格总行数', nrows)
#     ncols = sheet1.ncols
#     print('表格总列数', ncols)
#     row3_values = sheet1.row_values(2)
#     print('第3行值', row3_values)
#     col3_values = sheet1.col_values(2)
#     print('第3列值', col3_values)
    day = sheet1.cell(1, 4).value
    for k in range(4,sheet1.nrows):
        url = sheet1.cell(k, 8).value
        print(url)
        if str(url) == "" :
            break
        is_suc, expire_time, expire_days= get_expire(url)
        if is_suc:            
            ws.write(k, 24, expire_days,style)
            ws.write(k, 29, expire_time,style)
            if expire_days < day:
                sendSlackMessage(expire_time,url)
        wb.save(excel_file)
            
get_httpsUrl_excel(r"C:\httpsExpire\url.xls")

创建bat文件，可以放到Windows的任务管理器中，定时启动

python httpExpire.py
exit

　　

运行结果如下，有效日数，有效期限是取到的。