GOF23之单例模式(手撕代码)

1、单例模式
饿汉式

package com.itheima.kiki.single;

/**
 * 饿汉式单例
 * 构造器私有,一旦私有构造器,别人就无法new对象了,保证内存中只有一个对象
 *
 */
public class HungaryDemo {
    //构造器私有
    private HungaryDemo(){

    }
    //创建对象
    private final static HungaryDemo HUNGARY_DEMO = new HungaryDemo();

    //返回对象实例
    public static HungaryDemo getInstance(){
        return HUNGARY_DEMO;
    }

}

懒汉式

package com.itheima.kiki.single;

/**
 * 懒汉式单例
 */
public class LazyDemo {
    private LazyDemo(){
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "ok");
    }

    private volatile static LazyDemo lazyDemo;

    public static LazyDemo getInstance(){
        //双重检测锁模式的懒汉式单例(DCL懒汉式)
        if(lazyDemo == null){
            synchronized (LazyDemo.class){
                if (lazyDemo == null){
                    lazyDemo = new LazyDemo();//不是原子性操作
                    /**
                     * 1、分配内存空间
                     * 2、执行构造方法,初始化对象
                     * 3、把这个对象指向这个空间
                     *  123
                     *  132 A线程
                     *      B线程 此时lazyDemo还没有完成构造
                     *
                     */
                }
            }
        }
        return lazyDemo;
    }

    //多线程并发
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                lazyDemo.getInstance();
            }).start();
        }
    }

}

破坏单例

package com.itheima.kiki.single;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;


/**
 * 懒汉式单例
 */
public class LazyDemo2 {

    private static boolean kiki = false;

    private LazyDemo2(){

        synchronized (LazyDemo2.class){
            if (kiki==false){
                kiki=true;
            }else {
                throw new RuntimeException("不要试图使用反射破坏异常");
            }

        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+ "ok");
    }

    private volatile static LazyDemo2 lazyDemo;

    public static LazyDemo2 getInstance(){
        //双重检测锁模式的懒汉式单例(DCL懒汉式)
        if(lazyDemo == null){
            synchronized (LazyDemo2.class){
                if (lazyDemo == null){
                    lazyDemo = new LazyDemo2();//不是原子性操作
                }
            }
        }
        return lazyDemo;
    }

    //反射
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //LazyDemo2 instance = LazyDemo2.getInstance();
        Field kiki = LazyDemo2.class.getDeclaredField("kiki");
        kiki.setAccessible(true);
        Constructor<LazyDemo2> declaredConstructor = LazyDemo2.class.getDeclaredConstructor(null);
        declaredConstructor.setAccessible(true);//设置无视私有构造器

        LazyDemo2 instance = declaredConstructor.newInstance();

        kiki.set(instance,false);

        LazyDemo2 instance2 = declaredConstructor.newInstance();

        System.out.println(instance);
        System.out.println(instance2);
    }

}

posted @ 2020-07-03 18:28  木木夕人可  阅读(27)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报