单机版fastFDS安装配置
单机版fastFDS安装配置
1. 下载并解压如下包
2. 创建所需目录
mkdir /home/data/storage -p
mkdir /home/data/fastdfs -p
mkdir /home/data/client -p
mkdir /usr/local/nginx -p
3. 安装所需插件
1.nginx所需插件:yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
2.运行时所需插件:yum ‐y install libevent----
3.fast所需插件:yum install -y per1 pcre pcre-devel
4. 安装libfastcommon
进入加压后的libfastcommon-1.0.38目录
执行编译：./make.sh
安装：./make.sh install
复制libfastcommon.so文件到usr/lib下
cp src/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib
5. 安装fastdfs
进入加压后的fastdfs-5.11目录
执行编译：./make.sh
安装：./make.sh install
6. 查看tracker和storage的可执行脚本(后面有用)
ll /etc/init.d/|grep fdfs
7. 准备配置文件 默认在/etc/fdfs/下面，备份原来的文件至backup目录下,并上传如下目录文件
更改后的文件如下
client.conf
connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
#存储目录
base_path=/home/data/client
#IP
tracker_server=192.168.2.111:22122
log_level=info
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false
use_storage_id = false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
http.tracker_server_port=80
mod_fastdfs.conf
#include http.conf
connect_timeout=10
network_timeout=30
#存储目录
base_path=/home/data/storage
load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
use_storage_id = false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
#IP
tracker_server=192.168.2.111:22122
storage_server_port=23000
group_name=group1
url_have_group_name = true
store_path_count=1
#存储目录
store_path0=/home/data/storage
log_level=info
log_filename=
response_mode=proxy
if_alias_prefix=
flv_support = true
flv_extension = flv
group_count = 0
storage.conf
disabled=false
group_name=group1
bind_addr=
client_bind=true
port=23000
connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
heart_beat_interval=30
stat_report_interval=60
#存储目录
base_path=/home/data/storage
max_connections=256
buff_size = 256KB
accept_threads=1
work_threads=4
disk_rw_separated = true
disk_reader_threads = 1
disk_writer_threads = 1
sync_wait_msec=50
sync_interval=0
sync_start_time=00:00
sync_end_time=23:59
write_mark_file_freq=500
store_path_count=1
#存储目录
store_path0=/home/data/storage
subdir_count_per_path=256
#IP
tracker_server=192.168.2.111:22122
log_level=info
run_by_group=
run_by_user=
allow_hosts=*
file_distribute_path_mode=0
file_distribute_rotate_count=100
fsync_after_written_bytes=0
sync_log_buff_interval=10
sync_binlog_buff_interval=10
sync_stat_file_interval=300
thread_stack_size=512KB
upload_priority=10
if_alias_prefix=
check_file_duplicate=0
file_signature_method=hash
key_namespace=FastDFS
keep_alive=0
use_access_log = false
rotate_access_log = false
access_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_error_log = false
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_access_log_size = 0
rotate_error_log_size = 0
log_file_keep_days = 0
file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
http.domain_name=
#端口
http.server_port=8888
tracker.conf
disabled=false
bind_addr=
port=22122
#端口
http.server_port=8888
connect_timeout=30
network_timeout=60
#存储目录
base_path=/home/data/fastdfs
max_connections=256
accept_threads=1
work_threads=4
min_buff_size = 8KB
max_buff_size = 128KB
store_lookup=2
store_group=group1
store_server=0
store_path=0
download_server=0
reserved_storage_space = 10%
log_level=info
run_by_group=
run_by_user=
allow_hosts=*
sync_log_buff_interval = 10
check_active_interval = 120
thread_stack_size = 64KB
storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true
storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400
storage_sync_file_max_time = 300
use_trunk_file = false
slot_min_size = 256
slot_max_size = 16MB
trunk_file_size = 64MB
trunk_create_file_advance = false
trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00
trunk_create_file_interval = 86400
trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G
trunk_init_check_occupying = false
trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false
trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0
use_storage_id = false
storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf
id_type_in_filename = ip
store_slave_file_use_link = false
rotate_error_log = false
error_log_rotate_time=00:00
rotate_error_log_size = 0
log_file_keep_days = 0
use_connection_pool = false
connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600
http.server_port=8080
http.check_alive_interval=30
http.check_alive_type=tcp
http.check_alive_uri=/status.html
8. 启动tracker
#1.启动
[root@kht111 fdfs]# /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
#2.查看进程
[root@kht111 fdfs]# ps aux|grep tracker
root 12241 0.0 0.0 80060 1404 ? Sl 09:23 0:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
root 12561 0.0 0.0 112808 968 pts/0 S+ 09:24 0:00 grep --color=auto tracker
#3.关闭
[root@kht111 fdfs]# service fdfs_trackerd stop
Reloading systemd: [ OK ]
Stopping fdfs_trackerd (via systemctl): [ OK ]
8. 启动storage
#1.启动
[root@kht111 fdfs]# /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#2.查看进程
[root@kht111 fdfs]# ps aux|grep storage
root 13682 0.0 0.0 12272 828 ? S 09:27 0:00 /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
root 13822 0.0 0.0 112808 968 pts/0 S+ 09:27 0:00 grep --color=auto storage
#3.关闭
[root@kht111 fdfs]# service fdfs_storaged stop
Stopping fdfs_storaged (via systemctl): [ OK ]
#4.查看tracker和storage是不是在通信
[root@kht111 fdfs]# fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
#5.查看/home/fastdfsdata/tracker/下storage的日志和数据
[root@kht111 fdfs]# ls /home/data/storage/
data logs
[root@kht111 fdfs]# ls /home/data/storage/data/
00 07 0E 15 1C 23 2A 31 38 3F 46 4D 54 5B 62 69 70 77 7E 85 8C 93 9A A1 A8 AF B6 BD C4 CB D2 D9 E0 E7 EE F5 FC
01 08 0F 16 1D 24 2B 32 39 40 47 4E 55 5C 63 6A 71 78 7F 86 8D 94 9B A2 A9 B0 B7 BE C5 CC D3 DA E1 E8 EF F6 FD
02 09 10 17 1E 25 2C 33 3A 41 48 4F 56 5D 64 6B 72 79 80 87 8E 95 9C A3 AA B1 B8 BF C6 CD D4 DB E2 E9 F0 F7 fdfs_storaged.pid
03 0A 11 18 1F 26 2D 34 3B 42 49 50 57 5E 65 6C 73 7A 81 88 8F 96 9D A4 AB B2 B9 C0 C7 CE D5 DC E3 EA F1 F8 FE
04 0B 12 19 20 27 2E 35 3C 43 4A 51 58 5F 66 6D 74 7B 82 89 90 97 9E A5 AC B3 BA C1 C8 CF D6 DD E4 EB F2 F9 FF
05 0C 13 1A 21 28 2F 36 3D 44 4B 52 59 60 67 6E 75 7C 83 8A 91 98 9F A6 AD B4 BB C2 C9 D0 D7 DE E5 EC F3 FA storage_stat.dat
06 0D 14 1B 22 29 30 37 3E 45 4C 53 5A 61 68 6F 76 7D 84 8B 92 99 A0 A7 AE B5 BC C3 CA D1 D8 DF E6 ED F4 FB sync
9. 使用FastDFS自带工具测试
#1.拷贝一张图片kht.png到Centos服务器上的 /kht/目录下，并运行测试
[root@kht111 kht]# /usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /kht/kht.png
group1/M00/00/00/wKgCb2SOX4-AJCWXAAA-4-hc50I063.png
#2.以上图中的文件地址：
http://192.168.2.111/group1/M00/00/00/wKgCb2SOX4-AJCWXAAA-4-hc50I063.png
#3.对应storage服务器的
/home/data/storage/data/M00/00/00/wKgCb2SOX4-AJCWXAAA-4-hc50I063.png文件
10. FastDFS 和nginx整合
1.进入加压后的fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src目录下,修改config文件
将/usr/local路径中的local路径去除(共两处),该两行修改后的内容如下:
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon"
config修改后的内容
ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_fastdfs_module
if test -n "${ngx_module_link}"; then
ngx_module_type=HTTP
ngx_module_name=$ngx_addon_name
ngx_module_incs="/usr/include/fastcommon"
ngx_module_libs="-lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
ngx_module_srcs="$ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
ngx_module_deps=
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"
. auto/module
else
HTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULES ngx_http_fastdfs_module"
NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastcommon"
CORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS -lfastcommon -lfdfsclient"
CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64 -DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024' -DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"
fi
2.将fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src下的mod_fastdfs.conf拷贝至/etc/fdfs/下并修改
[root@kht1111 src]# cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
将mod_fastdfs.conf如下的内容做修改
40 tracker_server=tracker:22122 修改为tracker_server=192.168.2.111:22122
#tracker_server=192.168.172.20:22122 #(多个tracker配置多行)
53 url_have_group_name = false 修改为url_have_group_name = true
62 store_path0=/home/yuqing/fastdfs 修改为/home/data/storage
3.进入之前解压的fastdfs目录下，把http.conf、mime.conf移动至/etc/fdfs
[root@kht130 conf]# cp http.conf /etc/fdfs/
[root@kht130 conf]# cp mime.types /etc/fdfs/
11. Nginx的安装
#1.进入nginx的解压后的目录执行
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/kht/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src
#2.编译并安装
make && make install
#3.查看模块是否加载成功
[root@kht111 sbin]# ./nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.21.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC)
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/kht/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.20/src
#4.修改nginx的配置文件
location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
ngx_fastdfs_module;
}
#5.启动nginx并在浏览器中输入图片的访问地址:
http://192.168.2.111/group1/M00/00/00/wKgCb2SOX4-AJCWXAAA-4-hc50I063.png
