vs2022 wxWidgets

下载

https://www.wxwidgets.org/downloads/

下载压缩包即可

编译

vs 直接编译

打开 build\msw 目录下的 sln 文件

vs发布版本与vc版本对应关系: vs发布版本与vc版本对应关系

vs发布包版本	vc版本
Visual Studio 2003	VC7
Visual Studio 2005	VC8
Visual Studio 2008	VC9
Visual Studio 2010	VC10
Visual Studio 2012	VC11
Visual Studio 2013	VC12
Visual Studio 2015	VC14
Visual Studio 2017	VC15
Visual Studio 2019	VC16
Visual Studio 2022	VC17

cmake 结合 vs

在 wxWidgets 跟目录下新建 build, 然后用 cmake-gui 打开 cmake 图形界面

点击 Generate 之后打开 build\msw\wx_vc17.sln

生成->批生成

全选->重新生成

大约需要 30 分钟

新建 hello world 前的准备

新建一个目录, 将 include 目录和lib目录复制过去

配置环境变量 wx_win, 值为include与lib所在目录: E:\program\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1

hello world

editor config

[*]
guidelines = 120

[*.{cpp,c,h}]
charset = charset = utf-16le
indent_style = space
indent_size = 4
end_of_line = lf
trim_trailing_whitespace = true
insert_final_newline = true
tab_width = 4

代码

// wxWidgets "Hello World" Program

// For compilers that support precompilation, includes "wx/wx.h".
#define WXUSINGDLL
// #define __WXMSW__
// #define _UNICODE
#include <wx/wxprec.h>

#ifndef WX_PRECOMP
#include <wx/wx.h>
#endif

class MyApp : public wxApp
{
public:
    virtual bool OnInit();
};

class MyFrame : public wxFrame
{
public:
    MyFrame();

private:
    void OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event);
    void OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event);
};

enum
{
    ID_Hello = 1
};

wxIMPLEMENT_APP(MyApp);

bool MyApp::OnInit()
{
    MyFrame* frame = new MyFrame();
    frame->Show(true);
    return true;
}

MyFrame::MyFrame()
    : wxFrame(NULL, wxID_ANY, "第一个窗口")
{
    wxMenu* menuFile = new wxMenu;
    menuFile->Append(ID_Hello, "&你好...\tCtrl-H",
        "此菜单的提示文本显示在状态栏");
    menuFile->AppendSeparator();
    menuFile->Append(wxID_EXIT);

    wxMenu* menuHelp = new wxMenu;
    menuHelp->Append(wxID_ABOUT);

    wxMenuBar* menuBar = new wxMenuBar;
    menuBar->Append(menuFile, "文件(&F)");
    menuBar->Append(menuHelp, "帮助(&H)");

    SetMenuBar(menuBar);

    CreateStatusBar();
    SetStatusText("Welcome to wxWidgets!");

    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnHello, this, ID_Hello);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnAbout, this, wxID_ABOUT);
    Bind(wxEVT_MENU, &MyFrame::OnExit, this, wxID_EXIT);
}

void MyFrame::OnExit(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    Close(true);
}

void MyFrame::OnAbout(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxMessageBox("This is a wxWidgets Hello World example",
        "About Hello World", wxOK | wxICON_INFORMATION);
}

void MyFrame::OnHello(wxCommandEvent& event)
{
    wxLogMessage("Hello world from wxWidgets!");
}

项目属性设置

修改输出目录与中间目录

所有配置, 所有平台

$(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\

添加头文件目录

所有配置, 所有平台

$(wx_win)\include\msvc
$(wx_win)\include

添加库目录

注意, win32与x64 不同

win32
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_dll

x64
$(wx_win)\lib\vc_x64_dll

修改子系统

dll 文件的复制

因为使用的时动态库形式, 所以运行时需要动态库文件, 添加生成事件

所有配置, 所有平台
用于 MSBuild 命令和属性的常用宏

python $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)\copylib.py $(Platform) $(Configuration) $(SolutionDir)$(ProjectName)

python 脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys 
import os
from shutil import copyfile

wx_env_name='wx_win'

dll_dict={
    # 'wxbase322u':'net',
    'wxbase322u':'',
    # 'wxbase322u':'xml',

    # 'wxmsw322u':'adv',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'aui',
    'wxmsw322u':'core',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'gl',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'html',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'media',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'propgrid',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'qa',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'ribbon',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'richtext',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'stc',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'webview',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'xrc'
}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    platform = sys.argv[1]
    configuration = sys.argv[2]
    proj_dir = sys.argv[3]
    wx_path = os.getenv(wx_env_name)

    # print('wx_path:',wx_path)
    # print('platform:', platform)
    # print('configuration:',configuration)
    # print('proj_dir:',proj_dir)

    for key,value in dll_dict.items():
        dll_name = key
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'd'
        if 0 == len(value):
            dll_name = dll_name + '_vc_'
        else:
            dll_name = dll_name + '_' + value + '_vc_'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'x64_'
        dll_name = dll_name + 'custom.dll'
        # print('dll_name:',dll_name)
        
        source_dll = wx_path + os.path.sep + 'lib'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_x64_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        else:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('source_dll',source_dll)
        target_dll = proj_dir + os.path.sep + platform + os.path.sep + configuration  +  os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('target_dll',target_dll)
        print(source_dll + ' => ' + target_dll)
        if not os.path.exists(target_dll):
            copyfile(source_dll, target_dll)

测试效果

1. 删除与解决方案 .sln 同级的构建目录, 比如 x64等, 保持目录清晰干净
   

分别运行 Debug x86 , Debug x64 , Release x86 , Release x64 验证效果

项目模板

用Visual Studio2019自定义项目模板

将 .editorconfig与copylib.py添加到项目
添加->现有项

注意:

1. 生成的模板文件位于: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\My Exported Templates
2. 实际使用的模板文件在: C:\Users\用户名\Documents\Visual Studio 2022\Templates\ProjectTemplates
3. 可能编辑模板之后不生效, 需要删除缓存: C:\Users\用户名\AppData\Local\Microsoft\VisualStudio\vs版本号\ComponentModelCache\Microsoft.VisualStudio.Default.cache

效果

关于 utf-8 编码

上述方式源码为 utf-16le, 更为通用的编码方式为 utf-8, 此时我们可以设置源字符集和执行字符集, 参考: /utf-8（将源字符集和执行字符集设置为 UTF-8）
具体操作如下
1. 配置命令行选项

所哟配置, 所哟平台

2. 源码的修改
源码中所有涉及到中文的地方, 都要用 wxT("这是中文") 或者_T("这是中文")

3. .editorconfig 的修改
修改编码即可

关于在 vscode 中的配置

1. c++ 文件并无不同
2. 构建目录在 build 子目录下, debugx86, debugx64, releasex86 , releasex64 共四个文件夹, 和 visual studio 差不多
3. 由于构建目录已经修改, 所以 python 脚本也要修改
4. .editorconfig 和之前一样, 注意编码指定 utf-8 即可
5. 状态栏两个 release 的快捷启动, debug 调试 也有对应的两个
6. 关于 launch.json , settings.json 与 tasks.json 几个文件的相互配合与相关插件可参考: ubuntu 搭建 cmake + vscode 的 c/c++ 开发环境

目录结构

F:\code\wxWidgets\wx-hello>tree /f
卷 dox 的文件夹 PATH 列表
卷序列号为 34D2-6BE8
F:.
│  .editorconfig
│  CMakeLists.txt
│  copylib.py
│  main.cpp
│
└─.vscode
        c_cpp_properties.json
        launch.json
        settings.json
        tasks.json
F:\code\wxWidgets\wx-hello>

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)

project(HelloWorld CXX)

set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

#[[ 设置 debug 标记 ==============================================================
    1. msvc 的 debug 判断方式应该使用 CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES
    2. 将 CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES 保存到 project_debug , 避免重复判断
]]
if(CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES} BUILD_TYPE)
    if(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "debug")
        set(project_debug 1)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
    elseif(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "release")
        set(project_debug 0)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
    else()
        set(project_debug 1)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
    endif()
else()
    set(project_debug 1)
    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
endif()

# 设置 debug 库后缀
if(project_debug)
    set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX d)
endif()

#[[ 架构判断 ====================================================================
    是否 64 位架构
]]
if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
    message("64 位系统")
    set(ARCH "x64")
    set(arch_64 1)
else()
    message("32 位系统")
    set(ARCH "x86")
    set(arch_64 0)
endif()

#[[ 设置字符集 ===================================================================
    添加 UNICODE 宏
]]
add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)

#[[ wxWidgets 库处理 ============================================================
    
]]
# wxWidgets 根目录
set(wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR  E:/program/wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1)
# 64 位和 32 位的 lib 路径不同
if(arch_64)
    set(wxWidgets_LIB_DIR ${wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR}/lib/vc_x64_dll)
else()
    set(wxWidgets_LIB_DIR ${wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR}/lib/vc_dll)
endif()
# 库的使用方式, debug 和 release 的 dll 路径不同
set(wxWidgets_CONFIGURATION mswu${CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX})
# 手动指定链接哪些动态库
set(wxWidgets_EXCLUDE_COMMON_LIBRARIES TRUE)

# findpackage
find_package(wxWidgets 3.2 COMPONENTS core base REQUIRED)



#[[ 主程序 ======================================================================
    
]]
# wxWidgets 头文件目录
include_directories(${wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# wxWidgets 库文件目录
link_directories(${wxWidgets_LIB_DIR})
# 添加预定义宏: WXUSINGDLL;UNICODE;_UNICODE
add_compile_definitions(${wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS})

# 可执行程序
set(SOURCE_FILES main.cpp)
add_executable(HelloWorld WIN32 ${SOURCE_FILES})

# 指定源字符集和执行字符集
# 另一种方式是: 
# target_compile_options(MyApp PRIVATE "/source-charset:utf-8" "/execution-charset:utf-8")
target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "/utf-8")

# 链接 wxWidgets 库
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})

#[[ 复制 dll ====================================================================
    
]]
add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD
    COMMAND python ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/copylib.py ${ARCH} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
)

python 脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys 
import os
from shutil import copyfile

wx_env_name='wx_win'

dll_dict={
    # 'wxbase322u':'net',
    'wxbase322u':'',
    # 'wxbase322u':'xml',

    # 'wxmsw322u':'adv',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'aui',
    'wxmsw322u':'core',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'gl',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'html',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'media',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'propgrid',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'qa',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'ribbon',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'richtext',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'stc',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'webview',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'xrc'
}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    platform = sys.argv[1]
    configuration = sys.argv[2]
    proj_dir = sys.argv[3]
    wx_path = os.getenv(wx_env_name)

    # print('wx_path:',wx_path)
    # print('platform:', platform)
    # print('configuration:',configuration)
    # print('proj_dir:',proj_dir)

    for key,value in dll_dict.items():
        # dll 名称
        dll_name = key
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'd'
        if 0 == len(value):
            dll_name = dll_name + '_vc_'
        else:
            dll_name = dll_name + '_' + value + '_vc_'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'x64_'
        dll_name = dll_name + 'custom.dll'
        # print('dll_name:',dll_name)
        
        # dll 原路径
        source_dll = wx_path + os.path.sep + 'lib'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_x64_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        else:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('source_dll',source_dll)

        # dll 目标路径
        target_dll = proj_dir + os.path.sep + 'build' + os.path.sep + 'cmake-build-'
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            target_dll = target_dll + 'debug'
        else:
            target_dll = target_dll + 'release'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            target_dll = target_dll + '-x64'
        else:
            target_dll = target_dll + '-x86'
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            target_dll = target_dll + os.path.sep + 'Debug'
        else:
            target_dll = target_dll + os.path.sep + 'Release'
        target_dll = target_dll  +  os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('target_dll',target_dll)

        # 如果 dll 文件不存在则复制 
        print(source_dll + ' => ' + target_dll)
        if not os.path.exists(target_dll):
            copyfile(source_dll, target_dll)

.vscode 相关配置

c_cpp_properties.json

官方文档: https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/cpp/c-cpp-properties-schema-reference

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**",
                "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\include\\**",
                // "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\lib\\vc_x64_dll\\mswu\\**",
                "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\lib\\vc_x64_dll\\mswud\\**",
                // "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\lib\\vc_dll\\mswu\\**",
                // "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\lib\\vc_dll\\mswu\\**"
            ],
            // "compilerPath": "",
            "intelliSenseMode":"${default}",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++14",
            "compilerArgs": [
                "-DUNICODE",
                "-D_UNICODE"
            ],
            "browse": {
                "path": [
                    "${workspaceFolder}",
                    "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\include\\**",
                    "E:\\program\\wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1\\lib\\vc_x64_dll\\mswud\\**"
                ],
                "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
                "databaseFilename": ""
            }
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        // debug x86
        {
            "label": "clean-debug-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "if exist .\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x86 rd /q/s .\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x86",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "build-debug-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake -S . -G \"Visual Studio 17 2022\" -A Win32 -B build/cmake-build-debug-x86 -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Debug && cmake --build build/cmake-build-debug-x86 --config=Debug",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-debug-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean-debug-x86",
                "build-debug-x86"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        // debug x64
        {
            "label": "clean-debug-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "if exist .\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x64 rd /q/s .\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x64",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "build-debug-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake -S . -G \"Visual Studio 17 2022\" -A x64 -B build/cmake-build-debug-x64 -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Debug && cmake --build build/cmake-build-debug-x64 --config=Debug",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-debug-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean-debug-x64",
                "build-debug-x64"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        // release x86
        {
            "label": "clean-release-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "if exist .\\build\\cmake-build-release-x86 rd /q/s .\\build\\cmake-build-release-x86",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "build-release-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake -S . -G \"Visual Studio 17 2022\" -A Win32 -B build/cmake-build-release-x86 -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Release && cmake --build build/cmake-build-release-x86 --config=Release",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-release-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean-release-x86",
                "build-release-x86"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        // release x64
        {
            "label": "clean-release-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "if exist .\\build\\cmake-build-release-x64 rd /q/s .\\build\\cmake-build-release-x64",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "build-release-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "cmake -S . -G \"Visual Studio 17 2022\" -A x64 -B build/cmake-build-release-x64 -DCMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES=Release && cmake --build build/cmake-build-release-x64 --config=Release",
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-release-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "dependsOn": [
                "clean-release-x64",
                "build-release-x64"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        // 运行 x86
        {
            "label": "run-x86",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": ".\\build\\cmake-build-release-x86\\Release\\HelloWorld.exe",
            "dependsOn": [
                "build-release-x86"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        },
        // 运行 x64
        {
            "label": "run-x64",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": ".\\build\\cmake-build-release-x64\\Release\\HelloWorld.exe",
            "dependsOn": [
                "build-release-x64"
            ],
            "group": "build",
            "presentation": {
                "reveal": "always"
            }
        }
    ]
}

settings.json

{
    "editor.tokenColorCustomizations": {
        "comments": {
            "fontStyle": "",
            "foreground": "#4a524e"
        }
    },
    "editor.rulers": [120],
    "VsCodeTaskButtons.showCounter": true,
    "VsCodeTaskButtons.tasks": [
        {
            "label": "re-build-debug-x86",
            "task": "re-build-debug-x86"
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-debug-x64",
            "task": "re-build-debug-x64"
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-release-x86",
            "task": "re-build-release-x86"
        },
        {
            "label": "re-build-release-x64",
            "task": "re-build-release-x64"
        },
        {
            "label": "run-x86",
            "task": "run-x86"
        },
        {
            "label": "run-x64",
            "task": "run-x64"
        }
    ]
}

launch.json

{
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "debug-x86",
      "type": "cppvsdbg",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": ".\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x86\\Debug\\HelloWorld.exe",
      "args": [],
      "stopAtEntry": false,
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "environment": [],
      "console": "internalConsole",
      "preLaunchTask": "build-debug-x86"
    },{
        "name": "debug-x64",
        "type": "cppvsdbg",
        "request": "launch",
        "program": ".\\build\\cmake-build-debug-x64\\Debug\\HelloWorld.exe",
        "args": [],
        "stopAtEntry": false,
        "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
        "environment": [],
        "console": "internalConsole",
        "preLaunchTask": "build-debug-x64"
      },
  ]
}

visual studio 中的 cmake

与 vscode 的配置比起来, visual studio 2022 就要简单的多 , 直接新建一个 cmake 项目然后修改 cmake 脚本与 python 脚本即可

1. 子目录的 cmake 脚本在调用 python 脚本的时候, 多传了一个参数, 制定了可执行文件的生成目录, 也就是 PROJECT_NAME
2. python 脚本做出了相应的更改
3. 其他的没有什么区别
4. 有时候 visual studio 可能会报头文件找不到的错误, 此时要确认脚本与代码没有问题的话, 退出vs, 删除项目记录, 删除 out 目录, 重新打开应该就可以了

CMakeLists.txt

顶层 CMakeLists.txt

# CMakeList.txt: 顶层 CMake 项目文件，在此处执行全局配置
# 并包含子项目。
#
cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.24)

project ("hello-wx" CXX)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED True)

# Enable Hot Reload for MSVC compilers if supported.
if (POLICY CMP0141)
  cmake_policy(SET CMP0141 NEW)
  set(CMAKE_MSVC_DEBUG_INFORMATION_FORMAT "$<IF:$<AND:$<C_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>,$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:MSVC>>,$<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:EditAndContinue>,$<$<CONFIG:Debug,RelWithDebInfo>:ProgramDatabase>>")
endif()

#[[ 设置 debug 标记 ==============================================================
    1. 2022 版本的 vs 的 debug 判断方式应该使用 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
    2. 将 CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE 保存到 project_debug , 避免重复判断
]]
if(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
    string(TOLOWER ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} BUILD_TYPE)
    if(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "debug")
        set(project_debug 1)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
    elseif(${BUILD_TYPE} STREQUAL "release")
        set(project_debug 0)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Release")
    else()
        set(project_debug 1)
        set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
    endif()
else()
    set(project_debug 1)
    set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE "Debug")
endif()

# 设置 debug 库后缀
if(project_debug)
    set(CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX d)
endif()

message(STATUS "====> project_debug : ${project_debug}")

#[[ 架构判断 ====================================================================
    是否 64 位架构
]]
if(CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P EQUAL 8)
    message(STATUS "====> 64 位系统")
    set(ARCH "x64")
    set(arch_64 1)
else()
    message(STATUS "====> 32 位系统")
    set(ARCH "x86")
    set(arch_64 0)
endif()

#[[ 设置字符集 ===================================================================
    添加 UNICODE 宏
]]
add_definitions(-DUNICODE -D_UNICODE)

#[[ wxWidgets 库处理 ============================================================
    
]]
# wxWidgets 根目录
set(wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR  E:/program/wx_wdigets_3.2.2.1)
# 64 位和 32 位的 lib 路径不同
if(arch_64)
    set(wxWidgets_LIB_DIR ${wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR}/lib/vc_x64_dll)
else()
    set(wxWidgets_LIB_DIR ${wxWidgets_ROOT_DIR}/lib/vc_dll)
endif()
# 库的使用方式, debug 和 release 的 dll 路径不同
set(wxWidgets_CONFIGURATION mswu${CMAKE_DEBUG_POSTFIX})
# 手动指定链接哪些动态库
set(wxWidgets_EXCLUDE_COMMON_LIBRARIES TRUE)

# findpackage
find_package(wxWidgets 3.2 COMPONENTS core base REQUIRED)

# 包含子项目。
add_subdirectory ("hello-wx")

子目录 CMakeLists.txt

#[[ wxWidgets ======================================================================
    
]]
# wxWidgets 头文件目录
include_directories(${wxWidgets_INCLUDE_DIRS})
# wxWidgets 库文件目录
link_directories(${wxWidgets_LIB_DIR})
# 添加预定义宏: WXUSINGDLL;UNICODE;_UNICODE
add_compile_definitions(${wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS})

message(STATUS "====> wxWidgets_LIB_DIR : ${wxWidgets_LIB_DIR}")
message(STATUS "====> wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS : ${wxWidgets_DEFINITIONS}")
message(STATUS "====> wxWidgets_LIBRARIES : ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES}")

aux_source_directory(. SOURCE_FILES)
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} WIN32 ${SOURCE_FILES})

# 指定源字符集和执行字符集
# 另一种方式是: 
# target_compile_options(MyApp PRIVATE "/source-charset:utf-8" "/execution-charset:utf-8")
target_compile_options(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE "/utf-8")

# 链接 wxWidgets 库
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} ${wxWidgets_LIBRARIES})

#[[ 复制 dll ====================================================================
    
]]
add_custom_command(TARGET ${PROJECT_NAME} POST_BUILD
    COMMAND python ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/copylib.py ${PROJECT_NAME} ${ARCH} ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
)

python 脚本

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import sys 
import os
from shutil import copyfile

wx_env_name='wx_win'

dll_dict={
    # 'wxbase322u':'net',
    'wxbase322u':'',
    # 'wxbase322u':'xml',

    # 'wxmsw322u':'adv',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'aui',
    'wxmsw322u':'core',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'gl',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'html',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'media',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'propgrid',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'qa',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'ribbon',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'richtext',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'stc',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'webview',
    # 'wxmsw322u':'xrc'
}


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app_name = sys.argv[1]
    platform = sys.argv[2]
    configuration = sys.argv[3]
    proj_dir = sys.argv[4]
    wx_path = os.getenv(wx_env_name)

    print('wx_path:',wx_path)
    print('platform:', platform)
    print('configuration:',configuration)
    print('proj_dir:',proj_dir)

    for key,value in dll_dict.items():
        # dll 名称
        dll_name = key
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'd'
        if 0 == len(value):
            dll_name = dll_name + '_vc_'
        else:
            dll_name = dll_name + '_' + value + '_vc_'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            dll_name = dll_name + 'x64_'
        dll_name = dll_name + 'custom.dll'
        # print('dll_name:',dll_name)
        
        # dll 原路径
        source_dll = wx_path + os.path.sep + 'lib'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_x64_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        else:
            source_dll = source_dll + os.path.sep + 'vc_dll' + os.path.sep + dll_name
        # print('source_dll',source_dll)

        # dll 目标路径
        target_dll = proj_dir + os.path.sep + 'out' + os.path.sep + 'build'
        if 'x64' == platform:
            target_dll = target_dll + os.path.sep + 'x64'
        else:
            target_dll = target_dll + os.path.sep + 'x86'
        if 'Debug' == configuration:
            target_dll = target_dll + '-debug'
        else:
            target_dll = target_dll + '-release'
        target_dll = target_dll + os.path.sep + app_name  + os.path.sep + dll_name
        print('target_dll',target_dll)

        # 如果 dll 文件不存在则复制 
        print(source_dll + ' => ' + target_dll)
        if not os.path.exists(target_dll):
            copyfile(source_dll, target_dll)