SPRINGBOOT

Springboot简介

springboot用来简化Spring+SpringMVC+Mybatis框架的开发过程。采用大量的默认设置简化开发过程，可以非常容易和快速的创建基于Spring框架的应用程序，让编码变简单了，配置变简单了，部署变简单了，监控变简单了。
Springboot的特性

a) Springboot能够快速创建基于Spring的应用程序

b) 能够使用java main方法启动内嵌的Tomcat，Jetty服务器运行Springboot程序，不需要部署war文件。

c) 提供约定的start POM来简化Maven配置，让Maven的配置变得简单。

d) 根据项目的Maven依赖配置，Springboot自动配置spring，springmvc等

e) 提供了程序的健康检查等功能

f) 基本可以完全不用XML配置文件，采用注解配置

Springboot核心

a) 自动配置：针对很多spring应用程序和常见的应用功能，springboot能自动提供相关配置

b) 起步依赖：告诉springboot需要什么功能，它就能引入需要的依赖库

Springboot的注解

@SpringBootApplication(exclude={DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class,HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class})和@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})用来取消springboot对数据源和配置的注入

@RestController 放在类上，整个类返回的都是json对象

@EnableDubbo 放在springboot入口处类上方，用来确保zookeeper配置文件被执行

IDEA使用SPRINGBOOT

1.Create New Project

2.选择Spring Initializr，配置自己的SDK（就是java的JDK）

3.填写好Maven

4.选择其他的应用

5.选择project（相当于eclipse里的工作空间）

6.创建好springboot后的界面

7.编写控制层

8.启动springboot自带的tomcat

9.通过地址127.0.0.1:8080/test访问

10.继续看application.properties属性文件

SPRINGBOOT与SPRINGMVC（有Restfull风格）

package com.kfs.springboot.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@Controller

public class TestController {

@GetMapping("testGet") //相当于：@RequestMapping(value = "testGet",method = RequestMethod.DELETE.GET)

@ResponseBody

public String testGet(){

return "testGet";

}

@PostMapping("testPost") //相当于：@RequestMapping(value = "testPost",method = RequestMethod.DELETE.POST)

@ResponseBody

public String testPost(){

return "testPost";

}

@PutMapping("testPut") //相当于：@RequestMapping(value = "testPut",method = RequestMethod.DELETE.PUT)，springboot不用加过滤器

@ResponseBody

public String testPut(){

return "testPut";

}

@DeleteMapping("testDelete") //相当于：@RequestMapping(value = "testDelete",method = RequestMethod.DELETE.DELETE)，springboot不用加过滤器

public String testDelete(){

return "testDelete";

}

IDEA不自动编译jsp，xml,html等文件需要在pom.xml下的build下加入resources标签：如写mybatis不加会导致绑定异常

</includes>

</resource>

<directory>src/main/resources</directory>

</includes>

</resource>

<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>

<targetPath>META-INF/resources</targetPath>

</includes>

</resource>

</resources>

Springboot集成JSP

1.在pom.xml加入jar包

<!--引入Spring Boot内嵌的Tomcat对JSP的解析包因为springboot 中内嵌的Tomcat默认不支持jsp模板引擎的解析。

默认支持Thymeleaf，FreeMark

-->

<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>

<artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>

<artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

</dependency>

2.在springboot配置文件：application.properties添加视图解析器

#springmvc的视图解析器

spring.mvc.view.prefix=/

spring.mvc.view.suffix=.jsp

3.在src/main下创建一个目录webapp

Springboot和mybatis整合。

1.springboot和mybatis，mvc整合可以在创建时选择相应的应用。（第一种方法）

2.创建好项目后可以整合其他应用

a) 在pom.xml文件加入springboot和mybatis快速启动jar文件

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>mysql</groupId>

<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

<scope>runtime</scope>

</dependency>

b) 在springboot配置文件里配置数据源，加载映射文件

#配置数据源

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=123

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

#加载映射文件

mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:com/springboot/springboottest/mapper/*.xml

c) 创建相应的bean，dao，service，controller代码

d) 在dao接口里需要加入@Mapper（把mapper文件和dao接口相联，只对这一个类有效）注解或在启动文件Application.java入口处加入@MapperScan("com.springboot.springboottest.dao")：//把mapper文件和dao接口相联，对这一个包都有效。

e) 启动测试

springboot使用事物管理

在入口类中使用注解@EnableTransactionManagement开启事物支持
在访问数据库的Service方法上添加注解@Transactional。

springboot2.2版本只需要在service方法上添加注解@Transactional就可以了

Springboot使用通用Mapper

1.创建IDEA的Maven工程（带有web，mybatis，mysql的）

2.加入jar包

<groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>

<artifactId>mapper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

</dependency>

3.配置属性文件

#配置数据源

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=123

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

4.创建实体类（需要通用Mapper的注解）

package com.kfs.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.GenerationType;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Table;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Table(name = "tb_user")

public class User {

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String userName;//通用Mapper可以把驼峰规则的大写字母变成_（下划线）加小写来使用

private String password;

private String name;

public User() {

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", userName='" + userName + '\'' +

", password='" + password + '\'' +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

'}';

}

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public User(String userName, String password, String name) {

this.userName = userName;

this.password = password;

this.name = name;

}

5.dao层：springboot

package com.kfs.dao;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import tk.mybatis.mapper.common.MySqlMapper;

@Mapper //必须加，为了让能找到dao层

public interface UserMapper extends tk.mybatis.mapper.common.Mapper<User>, MySqlMapper<User> {//springboot用通用mapper需要实现两个接口（Mapper和MySqlMapper）

}

6.业务层

UserService接口

package com.kfs.service;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

public List<User> selectAll();

}

UserServiceImp实现类

package com.kfs.service;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import com.kfs.dao.UserMapper;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService{

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

public List<User> selectAll(){

return userMapper.selectAll();

}

7.控制层

package com.kfs.controller;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import com.kfs.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.List;

@Controller

public class UserController {

@Autowired

private UserService userService;

@ResponseBody

@RequestMapping("testMapper")

public List<User> testMapper(){

List<User> users = userService.selectAll();

return users;

}

Springboot使用PageHelper

1.导入jar包（添加依赖）

<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>

<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

</dependency>

2.在service层正常使用

package com.pagehelper.service;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;

import com.pagehelper.bean.User;

import com.pagehelper.dao.UserMapper;

import com.pagehelper.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

public PageInfo<User> selectAll(){

PageHelper.startPage(1,2);

List<User> users = userMapper.selectAll();

return new PageInfo<>(users);

}

Springboot的热部署

1.加入jar包

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>

</dependency>

2.在pom.xml里的bulid里开启热部署

<build>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</configuration>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

3.IDEA自动编译默认关闭的，需要开启

4.勾上compiler.automake.allow.when.app.running，就可以了，但这样可能会出现问题

5.第二种方式（1步骤的jar包必须加）用以下的（鼠标点击IDEA外）有效果（网页和java代码都是热部署）

Springboot控制层返回json数据注解；@RestController：写在类上面，一个类的方法都会返回json数据。@ResponseBody：写在方法上，一个方法会返回json数据。

Springboot使用Redis

1.引入依赖

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>

</dependency>

2.实体类：必须实现序列化接口，redis封装的方法会用序列化和反序列化

package com.pagehelper.bean;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;

import javax.persistence.GenerationType;

import javax.persistence.Id;

import javax.persistence.Table;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Table(name = "tb_user")

public class User implements Serializable{

@Id

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)

private Long id;

private String userName;//通用Mapper可以把驼峰规则的大写字母变成_（下划线）加小写来使用

private String password;

private String name;

public User() {

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" +

"id=" + id +

", userName='" + userName + '\'' +

", password='" + password + '\'' +

", name='" + name + '\'' +

'}';

}

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getUserName() {

return userName;

}

public void setUserName(String userName) {

this.userName = userName;

}

public String getPassword() {

return password;

}

public void setPassword(String password) {

this.password = password;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

public User(String userName, String password, String name) {

this.userName = userName;

this.password = password;

this.name = name;

}

3.业务层

接口

package com.pagehelper.service;

import com.github.pagehelper.PageInfo;

import com.pagehelper.bean.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserService {

public List<User> selectAll();

}

接口实现类

package com.pagehelper.service;

import com.pagehelper.bean.User;

import com.pagehelper.dao.UserMapper;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;

import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {

@Autowired

private UserMapper userMapper;

@Autowired

private RedisTemplate<Object,Object> redisTemplate;

/**

* 并发时数据不安全，加同步代码块，双重锁

* @return

@Override

public List<User> selectAll(){

//设置key以string方式序列化：不弄key会以其他的方式序列化

RedisSerializer redisSerializer=new StringRedisSerializer();

redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);

//1.查询redis

List<User> users=(List<User>)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");

if(users==null){//双重锁

synchronized (this){

users=(List<User>)redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("test");

if(users==null){

users = userMapper.selectAll();

redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("test",users);

System.out.println("mysql");

}else {

System.out.println("redisin");

}

}else {

System.out.println("redisout");

}

return users;

}

4.属性文件：application.properties

#配置数据源

spring.datasource.username=root

spring.datasource.password=123

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai

spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

#单个redis配置

#spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1

#spring.rabbitmq.port=6379

#redis哨兵模式：会自动找master，会自动选master

spring.redis.sentinel.master=mymaster

spring.redis.sentinel.nodes=192.168.1.163:26379

Springboot使用拦截器

1.创建一个拦截器TestIntceptor

package com.pagehelper.inteceptor;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class TestInteceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

@Override

public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

System.out.println("拦截器in");

return false;

}

2.创建一个springboot的配置类

package com.pagehelper.config;

import com.pagehelper.inteceptor.TestInteceptor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurationSupport;

@Configuration //<beans></beans>

public class TestConfig extends WebMvcConfigurationSupport {

@Override

protected void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {

registry.addInterceptor(new TestInteceptor()).addPathPatterns("/test/test1");

}

Springboot使用Dubbo+zookeeper

1.zookeeper一定要启动

2.一个有实体类和service接口的api（Maven工程）被依赖需要Maven install

实体类：User

package com.kfs.bean;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**

* dubbo的实体类必须序列化

* @author KFS

public class User implements Serializable{

/**

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private Long id;

private String name;

public User() {

super();

}

public User(Long id, String name) {

super();

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public Long getId() {

return id;

}

public void setId(Long id) {

this.id = id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

public void setName(String name) {

this.name = name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";

}

service接口:UserService

package com.kfs.service;

import java.util.List;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

public interface UserService {

public List<User> selectAll();

void test1();

}

3.生产者（Springboot工程）

a) 引入Maven依赖（最好引入推荐的，引其他的容易冲突）

<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>

<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>

<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

b) 接口的实现类:UserServiceImp，其中@Service是alibaba的jar包中的

package com.kfs.service.imp;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import com.kfs.service.UserService;

@Service(version = "${application.version}")

public class UserServiceImp implements UserService {

@Override

public List<User> selectAll(){

List<User> users=new ArrayList<User>();

users.add(new User(1L,"李一"));

users.add(new User(2L,"李二"));

return users;

}

@Override

public void test1() {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

c) 属性配置文件:application.properties

server.port=8001

dubbo.application.name=springboot-dubbo-provider

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo

dubbo.protocol.port=20880

#dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.kfs.service.imp ?没用！

application.version=1.0.0

d) 生产者的启动入口需要加入注解：@EnableDubbo：为了确保springboot去执行zookeeper的配置文件

package com.kfs;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;

import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication

@EnableDubbo

public class SpringbootDubboProviderApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(SpringbootDubboProviderApplication.class, args);

}

4.消费者（Springboot）

a) 引入Maven依赖（最好引入推荐的，引其他的容易冲突）

<groupId>com.springboot</groupId>

<artifactId>springboot-dubbo-api</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

</dependency>

<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

</dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>

<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>

</exclusion>

</exclusions>

</dependency>

b) 控制层测试:UserController，@Reference是alibaba的用来让dubbo消费者注入生产者的类

package com.kfs.controller;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;

import com.kfs.bean.User;

import com.kfs.service.UserService;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

@RestController

public class UserController {

@Reference(version = "${application.version}")

private UserService userService;

@RequestMapping("testDubbo")

public void test(){

List<User> users = userService.selectAll();

System.out.println(users);

}

c) 属性配置文件:application.properties

server.port=8002

dubbo.application.name=springboot-dubbo-concumer

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

application.version=1.0.0

Springboot使用thymeleaf

1.引入依赖

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>

</dependency>

2.在resources下templates下可以创建.html文件，再在头部添加thymeleaf名称空间声明：<html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">。

<!DOCTYPE html>

<head>

<title>Title</title>

</head>

<body>

</body>

</html>

Springboot+Dubbo+PageHelper

引入依赖
生产者正常使用PageHelper
消费者调用时需要配置数据源，可能消费者调用生产者PageHelper方法时，消费者会调用数据源，所以消费者需要配置数据源。也可以在消费者springboot入口处加入（@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})）可以取消对数据源的调用。

posted on 2019-11-16 17:39 kfsrex 阅读(159) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报