Nginx range filter模块数字错误漏洞修复 (Nginx平滑升级)

 

对线上生产环境服务器进行漏洞扫描, 发现有两台前置机器存在Nginx range filter模块数字错误漏洞, 当使用nginx标准模块时,攻击者可以通过发送包含恶意构造range域的header 请求,来获取响应中的缓存文件头部信息。该漏洞存在于Nginx 1.13.3以下版本中只要Ningx开启了缓存功能, 攻击者即可发送恶意请求进行远程攻击造成信息泄露。也就是说当Nginx服务器使用代理缓存的情况下, 缓存文件头可能包含后端服务器的真实IP地址或其它敏感信息,攻击者就可以利用该漏洞拿到这些敏感信息,从而导致信息泄露。故此漏洞存在安全隐患, 需要尽快修复. 

该漏洞修复方案一:

找到nginx的源码解压包, 在nginx的源码包中找到ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
[root@dtin ~]# cd /data/software/nginx-1.12.2
[root@dtin nginx-1.12.2]# vim ./src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
.......
        if (suffix) {
            start = content_length - end;
            end = content_length - 1;
        }
.......

将上面ngx_http_range_filter_module.c源码文件中的"start = content_length - end;"改为“start = (end < content_length) ? content_length - end : 0;"
即改为:
[root@dtin nginx-1.12.2]# vim ./src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.c
.......
        if (suffix) {
            start = (end < content_length) ? content_length - end : 0;
            end = content_length - 1;
        }
.......

接着重新编译nginx,并进行替换即可。

该漏洞修复方案一 (推荐这一种)

由于是生产环境, 线上业务不能停, 故需要进行Nginx平滑升级, 升级过程中服务不能中断. Nginx平滑升级原理如下介绍:
多进程模式下的请求分配方式
Nginx默认工作在多进程模式下,即主进程(master process)启动后完成配置加载和端口绑定等动作,fork出指定数量的工作进程(worker process),这些子进程会持有监听端口的文件描述符(fd),并通过在该描述符上添加监听事件来接受连接(accept)。

信号的接收和处理
Nginx主进程在启动完成后会进入等待状态,负责响应各类系统消息,如SIGCHLD、SIGHUP、SIGUSR2等。

Nginx信号
主进程支持的信号
- TERM, INT: 立刻退出
- QUIT: 等待工作进程结束后再退出
- KILL: 强制终止进程
- HUP: 重新加载配置文件,使用新的配置启动工作进程,并逐步关闭旧进程。
- USR1: 重新打开日志文件
- USR2: 启动新的主进程,实现热升级
- WINCH: 逐步关闭工作进程

工作进程支持的信号
- TERM, INT: 立刻退出
- QUIT: 等待请求处理结束后再退出
- USR1: 重新打开日志文件

=================nginx平滑升级操作记录====================

[app@web-node01 ~]# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.12.2

备份之前安装的nginx (其实主要备份的是sbin/nginx  和 conf配置目录, 这里我全部备份)
[app@web-node01 ~]# cp -r /data/nginx /data/nginx.old
[app@web-node01 ~]# ll /data/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 10 app app 133 Sep 15 22:31 nginx
drwxr-xr-x 10 app app 133 Nov 15 15:21 nginx.old

下载nginx1.14.1的安装包, 解压并进行编译安装. 安装路径需与旧版一致
[app@web-node01 software]# ll nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz 
-rw-rw-r-- 1 app app 1014040 Nov 15 11:04 nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
[app@web-node01 software]# tar -zvxf nginx-1.14.1.tar.gz
[app@web-node01 software]# cd nginx-1.14.1/
[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx --user=app --group=app --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream 
[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# make && make install

发送USR2信号
向主进程发送USR2信号,Nginx会启动一个新版本的master进程和工作进程,和旧版一起处理请求
[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
app       1899 30168  0 15:25 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
app      19233 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19234 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19235 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19236 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19237 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19238 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19239 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:05 nginx: worker process
app      19240 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19241 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:27 nginx: cache manager process
root     22333     1  0 Sep15 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# kill -USR2 22333            

[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx    
root      1911 22333  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
app       1912  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1913  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1914  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1915  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1916  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1917  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1918  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1919  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1920  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process
app       1921  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: cache loader process
app       1923 30168  0 15:26 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
app      19233 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19234 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19235 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19236 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19237 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19238 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19239 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:05 nginx: worker process
app      19240 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19241 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:27 nginx: cache manager process
root     22333     1  0 Sep15 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

发送WITCH信号
向原Nginx主进程发送WINCH信号,它会逐步关闭其下的工作进程(主进程不退出),这时所有请求都会由新版Nginx处理. 
[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# kill -WITCH 22333         //如果这个命令报错,则可以忽略, 在最后一步直接kill掉原来Nginx主进程的pid即可.

发送HUP信号 (特别注意: 这一步是回退, 如果不回退, 则直接忽略这一步即可)
如果这时需要回退,可向原Nginx主进程发送HUP信号,它会重新启动工作进程, 仍使用旧版配置文件 。
然后可以将新版Nginx进程杀死(使用QUIT、TERM、或者KILL)
[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# kill -HUP 22333

升级完毕
如果不需要回滚,可以将原Nginx主进程杀死(使用QUIT、TERM、或者KILL),至此完成热升级。

[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      1911 22333  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
app       1912  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1913  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1914  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1915  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1916  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1917  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1918  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1919  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1920  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process
app       2394 30168  0 15:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx
app      19233 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19234 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19235 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19236 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19237 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app      19238 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19239 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:05 nginx: worker process
app      19240 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:01 nginx: worker process
app      19241 22333  0 Sep21 ?        00:00:27 nginx: cache manager process
root     22333     1  0 Sep15 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# sudo kill -9 19233 19234 19235 19236 19237 19238 19239 19240 19241 22333

[app@web-node01 nginx-1.14.1]# ps -ef|grep nginx
root      1911     1  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
app       1912  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1913  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1914  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1915  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1916  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1917  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1918  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1919  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
app       1920  1911  0 15:26 ?        00:00:00 nginx: cache manager process
app       2496 30168  0 15:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

[app@web-node01 ~]# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
nginx version: nginx/1.14.1
posted @ 2018-11-15 14:27  散尽浮华  阅读(2250)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报