Centos下DNS+NamedManager高可用部署方案完整记录
之前说到了NamedManager单机版的配置，下面说下DNS+NamedManager双机高可用的配置方案：
1）机器环境
主机名 ip地址 dns01.kevin.cn 192.168.10.202 dns02.kevin.cn 192.168.10.203 VIP地址：192.168.10.190 两台机器做好主机名及hosts绑定 [root@dns01 ~]# vim /etc/hosts ...... 192.168.10.202 dns01.kevin.cn 192.168.10.203 dns02.kevin.cn 192.168.10.190 dns.kevin.cn 四台机器都是centos6.9系统 [root@dns01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.9 (Final) 关闭四台机器的iptables和selinux [root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop [root@dns01 ~]# setenforce 0 [root@dns01 ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux ...... SELINUX=disabled 同步四台机器的系统时间 [root@dns01 ~]# yum install -y ntpdate [root@dns01 ~]# ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
2）安装namedmanager（在192.168.10.202和192.168.10.203两台机器上同样操作）
[root@dns01 ~]# yum install perl httpd mod_ssl mysql-server php php-intl php-ldap php-mysql php-soap php-xml 修改/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf ....... ServerName dns.kevin.cn:80 [root@dns01 ~]# service mysqld start [root@dns01 ~]# service httpd start [root@dns01 ~]# lsof -i:3306 [root@dns01 ~]# lsof -i:80 [root@dns01 ~]# chkconfig mysqld on [root@dns01 ~]# chkconfig httpd on [root@dns02 ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 123456 [root@dns02 ~]# mysql -p123456 #验证下是否能登录进去 下载并安装namedmanager [root@dns01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/ [root@dns01 src]# wget http://repos.jethrocarr.com/pub/amberdms/linux/centos/6/amberdms-custom/i386/namedmanager-www-1.8.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm [root@dns01 src]# rpm -Uvh namedmanager-www-1.8.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm --force [root@dns01 src]# cd /usr/share/namedmanager/resources/ [root@dns01 resources]# ./autoinstall.pl autoinstall.pl This script setups the NamedManager database components: * NamedManager MySQL user #默认会创建登录Mysql的用户名NamedManager * NamedManager database #默认会创建NamedManager数据库名 * NamedManager configuration files #默认会创建NamedManager的配置文件 THIS SCRIPT ONLY NEEDS TO BE RUN FOR THE VERY FIRST INSTALL OF NAMEDMANAGER. DO NOT RUN FOR ANY OTHER REASON Please enter MySQL root password (if any): 123456 #输入上面设置的mysql密码 Searching ../sql/ for latest install schema... ../sql//version_20131222_install.sql is the latest file and will be used for the install. Importing file ../sql//version_20131222_install.sql Creating user... Updating configuration file... DB installation complete! You can now login with the default username/password of setup/setup123 at http://localhost/namedmanager
3）安装和配置bind9（在192.168.10.202和192.168.10.203两台机器上同样操作）
[root@dns01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@dns01 src]# yum install bind php-process
[root@dns01 src]# wget http://repos.jethrocarr.com/pub/amberdms/linux/centos/6/amberdms-custom/i386/namedmanager-bind-1.8.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@dns01 src]# rpm -Uvh namedmanager-bind-1.8.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm --force
修改/etc/named.conf
[root@dns01 src]# cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf.bak
[root@dns01 src]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
allow-query-cache { any; };
recursion yes;
forward first;
forwarders {
223.5.5.5;
223.6.6.6;
8.8.8.8;
8.8.4.4;
};
dnssec-enable yes;
dnssec-validation yes;
dnssec-lookaside auto;
bindkeys-file "/etc/named.iscdlv.key";
managed-keys-directory "/var/named/dynamic";
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";
include "/etc/named.root.key";
include "/etc/named.namedmanager.conf";
启动named服务
[root@dns01 src]# service named start
Generating /etc/rndc.key: [ OK ]
Starting named: [ OK ]
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
上面已经提前关闭了iptables和selinux。
如果防火墙打开了，则需要开启下面策略：
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -F
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -P INPUT DROP
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -P FORWARD DROP
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -i lo -p all -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
[root@dns01 src]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
禁用IPV6。添加域名记录（正向解析与反向解析）。设置开机启动服务，并重启服务器。
[root@dns01 src]# vim /etc/modprobe.d/dist.conf
.......
alias net-pf-10 off
alias ipv6 off
chkconfig ip6tables off
[root@dns01 src]# chkconfig httpd on
[root@dns01 src]# chkconfig mysqld on
[root@dns01 src]# chkconfig named on
[root@dns01 src]# init 6 #重启机器
重启之后，登录机器验证下httpd、mysqld和named服务是否如实开机启动了
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep mysql
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep http
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep named
测试登录mysql
[root@dns01 ~]# mysql -p123456
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock' (2)
[root@dns01 ~]# ll /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
ls: cannot access /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock: No such file or directory
[root@dns01 ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[root@dns01 ~]# ll /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 31 Jun 1 17:14 /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -> /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock
[root@dns01 ~]# mysql -p123456 #这时就能顺利登录mysql数据库了
4）安装keepalived（192.168.10.202和192.168.10.203两台机器上同样操作）
[root@dns01 ~]# cd /usr/local/src/
[root@dns01 src]# wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.3.2.tar.gz
[root@dns01 src]# tar -zvxf keepalived-1.3.2.tar.gz
[root@dns01 src]# cd keepalived-1.3.2
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# ./configure && make && make install
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# cp /usr/local/src/keepalived-1.3.2/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# mkdir /etc/keepalived
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# cp /usr/local/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
[root@dns01 keepalived-1.3.2]# echo "/etc/init.d/keepalived start" >> /etc/rc.local
keepalived.conf配置
------------------------------------------
192.168.10.202机器的keepalived.conf配置
[root@dns01 ~]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak
[root@dns01 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived #全局定义
global_defs {
notification_email {
ops@kevin.cn
}
notification_email_from ops@kevin.cn
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id master-node
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/opt/chk_http.sh"
interval 2
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER
interface eth0
mcast_src_ip 192.168.10.202
virtual_router_id 51
priority 101
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.10.190
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
}
编写httpd监控脚本
[root@dns01 ~]# vim /opt/chk_http.sh
#!/bin/bash
counter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "80"|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
service httpd start >/dev/null 2>&1
sleep 2
counter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "80"|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi
fi
必须要给此脚本授予执行权限
[root@dns01 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/chk_http.sh
-----------------------------------------
192.168.10.203机器的keepalived.conf配置
[root@dns02 ~]# cp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.bak
[root@dns02 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
ops@kevin.cn
}
notification_email_from ops@kevin.cn
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id slave-node
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {
script "/opt/chk_http.sh"
interval 2
weight -5
fall 2
rise 1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
mcast_src_ip 192.168.10.203
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
192.168.10.190
}
track_script {
chk_http_port
}
}
编写httpd监控脚本
[root@dns02 ~]# vim /opt/chk_http.sh
#!/bin/bash
counter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "80"|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
service httpd start >/dev/null 2>&1
sleep 2
counter=$(netstat -na|grep "LISTEN"|grep "80"|wc -l)
if [ "${counter}" = "0" ]; then
/etc/init.d/keepalived stop
fi
fi
必须要给此脚本授予执行权限
[root@dns02 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/chk_http.sh
-----------------------------------------------------
分别启动两台机器的keepalived服务
[root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep keep
[root@dns02 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
[root@dns02 ~]# ps -ef|grep keepalived
检查两台机器的ip，发现vip此时已经漂到192.168.10.202这台机器上
[root@dns01 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:a5:e3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.202/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.190/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe6f:a5e3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@dns02 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:e2:01:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.203/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fee2:19b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
-------------------------------------------------
测试下故障转移
先关闭192.168.10.202机器的httpd程序，发现关闭后会很快重启起来（最多2秒钟），这是因为keepalived程序里引用了/opt/chk_http.sh监控脚本。
同样关闭192168.10.203机器的httpd程序，也是很快重启起来。
根据/opt/chk_httpd.sh脚本可知，httpd程序挂掉后会自动重启，只有当httpd程序重启失败后，才会强制kill掉keepalived服务，这时vip也会转移到另一台节点。
[root@dns01 keepalived]# killall -9 httpd
[root@dns01 keepalived]# ps -ef|grep http
root 23661 23660 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /bin/bash /opt/chk_http.sh
root 23682 1 1 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23685 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23686 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23687 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23688 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23689 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23690 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23691 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
apache 23692 23682 0 21:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/httpd
root 23694 21411 0 21:30 pts/1 00:00:00 grep http
在测试关闭192.168.10.202机器的keepalived服务，发现vip资源会自动漂移到192.168.10.203机器上。
当192.168.10.202机器的keepalived服务恢复后，vip资源会再次转移回来。
[root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep keeplived
root 24854 21411 0 21:36 pts/1 00:00:00 grep keeplived
[root@dns01 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:a5:e3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.202/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe6f:a5e3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@dns02 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:e2:01:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.203/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.190/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fee2:19b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
可以查看两台机器的/var/log/messages日志，可以看到vip资源的转移过程。
[root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep keepalived
root 24877 1 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24878 24877 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24879 24877 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24939 21411 0 21:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep keepalived
192.168.10.202机器的keepalived服务恢复后，vip资源会再次转移回来。
[root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep keepalived
root 24877 1 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24878 24877 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24879 24877 0 21:37 ? 00:00:00 keepalived -D
root 24939 21411 0 21:38 pts/1 00:00:00 grep keepalived
[root@dns01 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:a5:e3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.202/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.190/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe6f:a5e3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@dns02 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:e2:01:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.203/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fee2:19b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5）配置namedmanager（两台机器都要操作）
[root@dns01 ~]# cp /etc/namedmanager/config-bind.php /etc/namedmanager/config-bind.php.bak [root@dns01 ~]# vim /etc/namedmanager/config-bind.php ...... $config["api_url"] = "http://192.168.10.190/namedmanager"; $config["api_server_name"] = "dns.kevin.cn"; $config["api_auth_key"] = "DNS";
6）配置两台机器的mysql主主关系
首先确保两台机器能使用上面创建的NamedManager用户名和123456密码登录，如果登录不了，则访问NamedManager界面时会失败。
[root@dns02 ~]# mysql -hlocalhost -uNamedManager -p123456
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'NamedManager'@'localhost' (using password: YES)
这就需要授权mysql登录
[root@dns01 ~]# mysql -p123456
.......
mysql> grant all on *.* to NamedManager@192.168.10.202 identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> grant all on *.* to NamedManager@localhost identified by "123456";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
验证登录
[root@dns01 ~]# mysql -hlocalhost -uNamedManager -p123456
......
mysql>
-------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.10.202机器上的mysql设置
[root@dns01 ~]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@dns01 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf #在[mysqld]区域里添加下面几行内容
......
server-id = 1
log-bin = mysql-bin
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_format = mixed
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 1
slave-skip-errors = all
重启mysqld服务
[root@dns01 log]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
数据同步授权,这样I/O线程就可以以这个用户的身份连接到主服务器，并且读取它的二进制日志。
[root@dns01 log]# mysql -p123456
......
mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to kevin@'192.168.10.%' identified by "kevin@123";
mysql> flush privileges;
最好将库锁住，仅仅允许读，以保证数据一致性；待主主同步环境部署后再解锁；
锁住后，就不能往表里写数据，但是重启mysql服务后就会自动解锁！
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 365 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
--------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.10.203机器上的mysql设置
[root@dns02 ~]# cp /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.bak
[root@dns02 ~]# vim /etc/my.cnf
.......
server-id = 2
log-bin = mysql-bin
sync_binlog = 1
binlog_format = mixed
auto-increment-increment = 2
auto-increment-offset = 2
slave-skip-errors = all
[root@dns02 ~]# /etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping mysqld: [ OK ]
Starting mysqld: [ OK ]
[root@dns02 ~]# mysql -p123456
.......
mysql> grant replication slave,replication client on *.* to kevin@'192.168.10.%' identified by "kevin@123";
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> flush tables with read lock;
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
| mysql-bin.000001 | 365 | | |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
---------------192.168.10.202服务器做同步操作---------------
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> slave stop;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.10.203',master_user='kevin',master_password='kevin@123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=365;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.20 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;
.......
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.203
Master_User: kevin
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 365
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 251
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
.......
.......
---------------192.168.10.203服务器做同步操作---------------
mysql> unlock tables;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> slave stop;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.10.202',master_user='kevin',master_password='kevin@123',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=365;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show slave status \G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
Master_Host: 192.168.10.202
Master_User: kevin
Master_Port: 3306
Connect_Retry: 60
Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Read_Master_Log_Pos: 365
Relay_Log_File: mysqld-relay-bin.000002
Relay_Log_Pos: 251
Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
Slave_IO_Running: Yes
Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
.......
.......
到这里，192.168.10.202和192.168.10.203两台机器的mysql主主关系就配置成功了。下面测试下：
首先在192.168.10.202的mysql数据库上添加数据：
[root@dns01 log]# mysql -p123456
.....
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| namedmanager |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> create database kevin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)
然后到192.168.10.203机器的mysql数据库上验证并变更数据
[root@dns02 ~]# mysql -p123456
.......
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| kevin |
| mysql |
| namedmanager |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database kevin;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
mysql> create database bobo;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.08 sec)
再到192.168.10.202机器的mysql数据库上验证
[root@dns01 log]# mysql -p123456
......
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bobo |
| mysql |
| namedmanager |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> drop database bobo;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
7）在192.168.10.202和12.168.10.203两台机器上配置相关数据的同步关系。
先做好两台机器的ssh相互信任关系。
[root@dns01 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub '-p22 root@192.168.10.203'
[root@dns02 ~]# ssh-copy-id -i /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub '-p22 root@192.168.10.202'
验证两机之间的ssh互信
[root@dns01 ~]# ssh -p22 root@192.168.10.203
[root@dns02 ~]#
[root@dns02 httpd]# ssh -p22 root@192.168.10.202
[root@dns01 ~]#
------------------------------------------------------------
现在192.168.10.202机器上做同步，判断VIP资源是否存在本机，如果存在就同步到另一台机器上。
[root@dns01 ~]# vim /opt/rsync_dns.sh
#!/bin/bash
while [ "1" = "1" ]
do
NUM=`ip addr|grep 192.168.10.190|wc -l`
if [ $NUM -eq 0 ];then
echo "vip is not at this server" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ $NUM -eq 1 ];then
/usr/bin/rsync -e "ssh -p22" -avpgolr /etc/named.conf root@192.168.10.203:/etc/
/usr/bin/rsync -e "ssh -p22" -avpgolr /var/named/*.zone root@192.168.10.203:/var/named/
fi
done
授予脚本执行权限，并启动脚本
[root@dns01 ~]# chmod 755 /opt/rsync_dns.sh
[root@dns01 ~]# nohup sh /opt/rsync_dns.sh &
[root@dns01 ~]# ps -ef|grep rsync_dns.sh
root 6310 21411 0 22:33 pts/1 00:00:00 sh /opt/rsync_dns.sh
root 6508 21411 0 22:33 pts/1 00:00:00 grep rsync_dns.sh
-----------------------------------------------------------------
然后在192.168.10.203机器上做同步：
[root@dns02 httpd]# vim /opt/rsync_dns.sh
#!/bin/bash
while [ "1" = "1" ]
do
NUM=`ip addr|grep 192.168.10.190|wc -l`
if [ $NUM -eq 0 ];then
echo "vip is not at this server" >/dev/null 2>&1
fi
if [ $NUM -eq 1 ];then
/usr/bin/rsync -e "ssh -p22" -avpgolr /etc/named.conf root@192.168.10.202:/etc/
/usr/bin/rsync -e "ssh -p22" -avpgolr /var/named/*.zone root@192.168.10.202:/var/named/
fi
done
授予脚本执行权限，并启动脚本
[root@dns02 httpd]# chmod 755 /opt/rsync_dns.sh
[root@dns02 httpd]# nohup sh /opt/rsync_dns.sh &
[root@dns02 httpd]# ps -ef|grep rsync_dns.sh
root 12578 5466 0 22:35 pts/1 00:00:00 grep rsync_dns.sh
root 32124 5466 8 22:35 pts/1 00:00:00 sh /opt/rsync_dns.sh
8）访问namedmanager（https://192.168.10.190/namedmanager）进行界面配置。（由于此时vip资源在192.168.10.202机器上，故配置信息从192.168.10.202机器同步到192.168.10.203机器）。默认用户名和密码（setup，setup123）。不要忘记在用户管理中修改用户名和密码。
重置管理员用户名和密码（由于两台服务器的mysql做了主主关系，修改后的信息同样会同步到另一台机器的mysql数据库里，即修改后的管理员账号密码同样适用于另一台机器的namedmanager登录）
接着设置API key（如下图。设置邮箱地址和API key，这个key是在上面的/etc/namedmanager/config-bind.php文件中设置的）
添加服务器。Name Server FQDN的名称要和httpd中的ServerName一致。（如下添加部署机的主机名或者ip地址都可以）
确保下面的"Zonefile Status"和"Logging Status"的状态是绿色的。
添加正向域名解析
添加反向域名解析（如果有多个ip段的客户机，那么就如下图添加多个反向解析配置）
查看正反向解析域名添加情况
上面已经成功添加了正反向解析域名，现在尝试添加一些域名的A记录和PTR记录
先添加A正向解析记录
由于上面在添加A正向解析的时候，已经勾选了PTR反向解析（如果没有勾选，则需要手动添加PTR反向解析记录），故这时候已经有了上面那几个域名的反向解析记录了：
如上，已经添加了几个正反向解析记录，可以访问https://192.168.10.203/namedmanager，发现访问另一台机器的namedmanager（使用上面重置后的admin用户）也会看到上面设置的正反向解析配置信息。这就说明双机同步已经生效。
可以登录到两台机器本机上查看相关的正反向解析配置：
[root@dns01 ~]# cd /var/named/
[root@dns01 named]# ll
total 36
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 614 Jun 3 23:42 10.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone
drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Jun 3 03:21 data
drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Jun 3 23:05 dynamic
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 575 Jun 3 23:42 kevin.cn.zone
-rw-r-----. 1 root named 3289 Apr 11 2017 named.ca
-rw-r-----. 1 root named 152 Dec 15 2009 named.empty
-rw-r-----. 1 root named 152 Jun 21 2007 named.localhost
-rw-r-----. 1 root named 168 Dec 15 2009 named.loopback
drwxrwx---. 2 named named 4096 Jan 22 20:57 slaves
[root@dns01 ~]# cat /etc/named.namedmanager.conf
//
// NamedManager Configuration
//
// This file is automatically generated any manual changes will be lost.
//
zone "kevin.cn" IN {
type master;
file "kevin.cn.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "10.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
[root@dns01 named]# cat kevin.cn.zone
$ORIGIN kevin.cn.
$TTL 120
@ IN SOA dns.kevin.cn. wangshbo.veredholdings.com. (
2018060311 ; serial
21600 ; refresh
3600 ; retry
604800 ; expiry
120 ; minimum ttl
)
; Nameservers
kevin.cn. 86400 IN NS dns.kevin.cn.
; Mailservers
; Reverse DNS Records (PTR)
; CNAME
; HOST RECORDS
db01 120 IN A 192.168.10.239
db02 120 IN A 192.168.10.212
dns 120 IN A 192.168.10.190
dns01 120 IN A 192.168.10.202
dns02 120 IN A 192.168.10.203
ftp01 120 IN A 192.168.10.209
nc-app 120 IN A 192.168.10.210
web01 120 IN A 192.168.10.214
web02 120 IN A 192.168.10.215
[root@dns01 named]# cat 10.168.192.in-addr.arpa.zone
$ORIGIN 10.168.192.in-addr.arpa.
$TTL 120
@ IN SOA dns.kevin.cn. wangshbo.veredholdings.com. (
2018060310 ; serial
21600 ; refresh
3600 ; retry
604800 ; expiry
120 ; minimum ttl
)
; Nameservers
10.168.192.in-addr.arpa. 86400 IN NS dns.kevin.cn.
; Mailservers
; Reverse DNS Records (PTR)
190 120 IN PTR dns.kevin.cn.
202 120 IN PTR dns01.kevin.cn.
203 120 IN PTR dns02.kevin.cn.
209 120 IN PTR ftp01.kevin.cn.
210 120 IN PTR nc-app.kevin.cn.
212 120 IN PTR db02.kevin.cn.
214 120 IN PTR web01.kevin.cn.
215 120 IN PTR web02.kevin.cn.
239 120 IN PTR db01.kevin.cn.
; CNAME
; HOST RECORDS
9）客户机的DNS配置
root@localhost ~]# ifconfig|grep 192
inet addr:192.168.10.207 Bcast:192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
domain kevin.cn
search kevin.cn
nameserver 192.168.10.190
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.baidu.com
PING www.a.shifen.com (61.135.169.121) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=2.23 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=2.71 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=1 ttl=55 time=2.23 ms
64 bytes from 61.135.169.121: icmp_seq=2 ttl=55 time=2.71 ms
......
......
[root@localhost ~]# ping ftp01.kevin.cn
PING ftp01.kevin.cn (192.168.10.209) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ftp01.kevin.cn (192.168.10.209): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.25 ms
64 bytes from ftp01.kevin.cn (192.168.10.209): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.121 ms
[root@localhost ~]# ping db02.kevin.cn
PING db02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.212) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from db02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.212): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.408 ms
64 bytes from db02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.212): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.199 ms
故障切换验证：
关闭192.168.10.202上的keepalived服务，当vip资源切换到192.168.10.203机器上后，
再次在客户机上测试
[root@dns01 ~]# /etc/init.d/keepalived stop
Stopping keepalived: [ OK ]
[root@dns01 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:6f:a5:e3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.202/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe6f:a5e3/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@dns02 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 52:54:00:e2:01:9b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.10.203/24 brd 192.168.10.255 scope global eth0
inet 192.168.10.190/32 scope global eth0
inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fee2:19b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
当vip资源转移到另一台机器后，客户机上的DNS就会继续生效了。
[root@localhost ~]# ping www.qq.com
PING news.qq.com (125.39.52.26) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from no-data (125.39.52.26): icmp_seq=1 ttl=52 time=4.32 ms
64 bytes from no-data (125.39.52.26): icmp_seq=2 ttl=52 time=4.15 ms
[root@localhost ~]# ping web02.kevin.cn
PING web02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.215) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from web02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.215): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.14 ms
64 bytes from web02.kevin.cn (192.168.10.215): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.143 ms
如果上面不做两台机器的mysql主主以及那些dns相关同步配置，那么要想实现主机高可用（提供统一的vip访问地址），就需要将DNS的解析配置在192.168.10.202和192.168.10.203
两台机器的namedmanager界面里同样操作，即每次都要操作两遍。
*************** 当你发现自己的才华撑不起野心时，就请安静下来学习吧！***************
