以前我提供了一个操作ini文件的类，但是是VB.net版本。以下是我转载的一个C#版本的操作ini文件的类。
这里是一个通过调用Windows API来操作ini文件的一个公共类，并用托管代码进行了封装，提供了对ini文件的增删查改功能。
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public class IniFiles
{
public delegate void EventHandler(object sender, EventArgs e);
public event EventHandler IniFileChanged;
public event EventHandler Initialization;
protected string IniFileName;
public string FileName
{
get
{
return IniFileName;
}
set
{
if (value != IniFileName)
{
IniFileName = value;
OnIniFileChanged(new EventArgs());
}
}
}
protected void OnIniFileChanged(EventArgs e)
{
if (IniFileChanged != null)
IniFileChanged(null, e);
}
protected void OnInitialization(EventArgs e)
{
if (Initialization != null)
Initialization(null, e);
}
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern long WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filePath);
/*
section: 要写入的段落名
key: 要写入的键，如果该key存在则覆盖写入
val: key所对应的值
filePath: INI文件的完整路径和文件名
*/
[DllImport("kernel32")]
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string defVal, System.Text.StringBuilder retVal, int size, string filePath);
/*
section：要读取的段落名
key: 要读取的键
defVal: 读取异常的情况下的缺省值
retVal: key所对应的值，如果该key不存在则返回空值
size: 值允许的大小
filePath: INI文件的完整路径和文件名
*/
/// <summary>
/// 构造方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="INIPath">文件路径</param>
public IniFiles(string FileName)
{
IniFileName = FileName;
}
/// <summary>
/// 写入INI文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">项目名称(如 [TypeName] )</param>
/// <param name="Key">键</param>
/// <param name="Value">值</param>
public void WriteValue(string Section, string Key, string Value)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Value, this.IniFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定段、键的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">要删除的值所在的段</param>
/// <param name="Key">要删除的值所在的键</param>
public void DeleteValue(string Section, string Key)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, Key, null, this.IniFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 删除指定段的值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">要删除的值所在的段</param>
public void DeleteValue(string Section)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(Section, null, null, this.IniFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 读出INI文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Section">项目名称(如 [TypeName] )</param>
/// <param name="Key">键</param>
public string ReadValue(string Section, string Key, string Default)
{
StringBuilder temp = new StringBuilder(500);
int i = GetPrivateProfileString(Section, Key, Default, temp, 500, this.IniFileName);
return temp.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 验证文件是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <returns>布尔值</returns>
public bool ExistINIFile()
{
return File.Exists(IniFileName);
}
/// <summary>
/// 创建文件夹
/// </summary>
/// <param name="path">路径</param>
private void NewDirectory(String path)
{
if (!Directory.Exists(path))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(path);
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加一行注释
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Notes">注释</param>
public void AddNotes(string Notes)
{
string filename = IniFileName;
string path;
path = Directory.GetParent(filename).ToString();
NewDirectory(path);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
sw.WriteLine(@";" + Notes);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
sw.Dispose();
fs.Dispose();
}
/// <summary>
/// 添加一行文本
/// </summary>
/// <param name="Text">文本</param>
public void AddText(string Text)
{
string filename = IniFileName;
string path;
path = Directory.GetParent(filename).ToString();
NewDirectory(path);
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write);
StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(fs);
sw.BaseStream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.End);
sw.WriteLine(Text);
sw.Flush();
sw.Close();
fs.Close();
sw.Dispose();
fs.Dispose();
}
#region 重载
public void WriteValue(string Section, string Key, int Value)
{
WriteValue(Section, Key, Value.ToString());
}
public void WriteValue(string Section, string Key, Boolean Value)
{
WriteValue(Section, Key, Value.ToString());
}
public void WriteValue(string Section, string Key, DateTime Value)
{
WriteValue(Section, Key, Value.ToString());
}
public void WriteValue(string Section, string Key, object Value)
{
WriteValue(Section, Key, Value.ToString());
}
public int ReadValue(string Section, string Key, int Default)
{
return Convert.ToInt32(ReadValue(Section, Key, Default.ToString()));
}
public bool ReadValue(string Section, string Key, bool Default)
{
return Convert.ToBoolean(ReadValue(Section, Key, Default.ToString()));
}
public DateTime ReadValue(string Section, string Key, DateTime Default)
{
return Convert.ToDateTime(ReadValue(Section, Key, Default.ToString()));
}
public string ReadValue(string Section, string Key)
{
return ReadValue(Section, Key, "");
}
#endregion
}
