Kevin_306

学习笔记-源码安装mariadb 20210128

 源码安装Mariadb数据库

   安装之前先检查一下空间:

1 [15:13:16 root@centos8 ~]#free -h(#检查空间)
2               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
3 Mem:          7.6Gi       799Mi       6.1Gi        10Mi       672Mi       6.5Gi
4 Swap:         4.0Gi          0B       4.0Gi

 

   安装之前的准备工作:

做准备用户和数据目录:

1.准备用户

#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql 

2.准备数据目录

#chown mysql:mysql /data/mysql

3.查看源码包

  [15:48:01 root@centos8 ~]#ls
  anaconda-ks.cfg  initial-setup-ks.cfg  mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz  rz
 1 [15:13:26 root@centos8 ~]#
 2 [15:44:10 root@centos8 ~]#useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /data/mysql mysql(#创建数据库目录)
 3 [15:44:11 root@centos8 ~]#ls /data/mysql
 4 ls: cannot access '/data/mysql': No such file or directory(#查看之后证明是不存在的)
 5 [15:45:46 root@centos8 ~]#mkdir -pv /data/mysql(#创建文件夹)
 6 mkdir: created directory '/data/mysql'
 7 [15:46:18 root@centos8 ~]#chown mysql.mysql /data/mysql(#给文件夹附属性)
 8 [15:48:01 root@centos8 ~]#ls
 9 anaconda-ks.cfg  initial-setup-ks.cfg  mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz  rz(#看到红色的源码包)
10 [15:48:05 root@centos8 ~]#

 4.准备二进制程序

#tar xvf mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/(#此处解压缩源码包)

 1 [16:23:23 root@centos8 ~]#tar xvf mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 

  命令回车之后,自动安装

  5.  解压缩之后,到目录中查看文件大小

 1 [16:23:23 root@centos8 ~]#ls
 2 anaconda-ks.cfg  initial-setup-ks.cfg  mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz  rz
 3 [16:25:03 root@centos8 ~]#cd /usr/local/src/
 4 [16:25:29 root@centos8 src]#ls
 5 mariadb-10.2.31
 6 [16:25:31 root@centos8 src]#cd mariadb-10.2.31/
 7 [16:26:03 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#ls
 8 appveyor.yml  CMakeLists.txt   dbug               include             libmysqld    mysys_ssl  scripts     strings        VERSION
 9 BUILD         config.h.cmake   debian             INSTALL-SOURCE      libservices  pcre       sql         support-files  vio
10 BUILD-CMAKE   configure.cmake  Docs               INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE  man          plugin     sql-bench   tests          win
11 client        COPYING          EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT  KNOWN_BUGS.txt      mysql-test   randgen    sql-common  THIRDPARTY     wsrep
12 cmake         CREDITS          extra              libmariadb          mysys        README.md  storage     unittest       zlib
13 [16:26:07 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#du -sh .(#解压缩之后文件是513MB)
14 513M    .
15 [16:26:20 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#du -sh
16 513M    .
17 [16:26:23 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#ll /root/mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz -h
18 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 70M Jan 26 21:39 /root/mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz(#源码包的大小是70MB)
19 [16:31:03 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#

 此处有个插曲,我的系统之前没有安装cmake,所以这里折腾了很久

 提供一个链接,根据他的安装即可https://www.cnblogs.com/hans_gis/p/12347720.html,此处不详述了

6.使用cmake编译

1 [16:31:03 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#ll /root/mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz -h
2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 70M Jan 26 21:39 /root/mariadb-10.2.31.tar.gz
3 [17:40:25 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#ls
4 appveyor.yml  CMakeLists.txt   dbug               include             libmysqld    mysys_ssl  scripts     strings        VERSION
5 BUILD         config.h.cmake   debian             INSTALL-SOURCE      libservices  pcre       sql         support-files  vio
6 BUILD-CMAKE   configure.cmake  Docs               INSTALL-WIN-SOURCE  man          plugin     sql-bench   tests          win
7 client        COPYING          EXCEPTIONS-CLIENT  KNOWN_BUGS.txt      mysql-test   randgen    sql-common  THIRDPARTY     wsrep
8 cmake         CREDITS          extra              libmariadb          mysys        README.md  storage     unittest       zlib
 1 [17:41:56 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#cmake . \
 2 > -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/apps/mysql \
 3 > -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ \
 4 > -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ \
 5 > -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
 6 > -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 7 > -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 8 > -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 9 > -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
10 > -DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
11 > -DWITH_DEBUG=0 \
12 > -DWITH_READLINE=1 \
13 > -DWITH_SSL=system \
14 > -DWITH_ZLIB=system \
15 > -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \
16 > -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
17 > -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock \
18 > -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
19 > -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

回车之后,开始了

 

  1 [17:43:37 root@centos8 mariadb-10.2.31]#make -j 8 && make install (#使用8核来加速安装)

posted on 2021-01-28 15:52  熊猫小虾  阅读(209)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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