第十次作业:消除左递归
1.将以下文法消除左递归,分析符号串 i*i+i 。
并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
E -> E+T | T
T -> T*F | F
F -> (E) | i
解:
E->TE'
E'->+TE'|ε
T->FT'
T'->*FT'|ε
F->(E)|i
分析符号串 i*i+i:
FIRST集:
FIRST(TE') = {(,i}
FIRST(+TE') = {+}
FIRST(FT') = { ( , i }
FIRST(*FT') = { * }
FIRST((E) ) = { ( }
FIRST(i) = { i }
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(E) = { ) }
FOLLOW(E') = { # }
FOLLOW(T) = { # }
FOLLOW(T') = { # }
FOLLOW(F) = { # }
SELECT集:
SELECT(E→TE') = { ( , i }
SELECT(E'→+TE') = { + }
SELECT(E'→ε) = (FIRST(ε)-{ ε }) U FOLLOW(E') = FOLLOW(E') = { # }
SELECT(T→FT') = { T' }
SELECT(T'→*FT')={ * }
SELECT(T'→ε) = (FIRST(ε)-{ ε }) U FOLLOW(T') = FOLLOW(T')={ # }
SELECT(F→(E)) = { ( }
SELECT(F→i) = { i }
2.P101练习7(2)(3)文法改写,并分别求FIRST集、FOLLOW集,和SELECT集
解:
(2)
A->aABe | a
B->Bb | d
文法改写:
A->aA'
A'->ABe | ε
B->dB'
B'->bB' | ε
FIRST集:
FIRST(aA')={a}
FIRST(ABe)={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(dB')={d}
FIRST(bB')={b}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(A)={e}
FOLLOW(A')={#}
FOLLOW(B)={e}
FOLLOW(B')={#}
SELECT集:
SELECT(A->aA')=FIRST(aA')={a}
SELECT(A'->ABe)=FIRST(ABe)={a}
SELECT(A'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(A')=FOLLOW(A')={#}
SELECT(B->dB')=FIRST(dB')={d}
SELECT(B'->bB')=FIRST(bB')={b}
SELECT(B'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(B')=FOLLOW(B')={#}
(3)
S->Aa | b
A->SB
B->ab
文法改写:
S->bS'
S'->BaS' | ε
B->ab
FIRST集:
FIRST(bS')={b}
FIRST(BaS')={a}
FIRST(ε)={ε}
FIRST(ab)={a}
FOLLOW集:
FOLLOW(S)={#}
FOLLOW(S')={#}
FOLLOW(B)={a}
SELECT集:
SELECT(S->bS')=FIRST(bS')={b}
SELECT(S'->BaS')=FIRST(BaS')={a}
SELECT(S'->ε)=FIRST(ε)-{ε}UFOLLOW(S')=FOLLOW(S')={#}
SELECT(B->ab)=FIRST(ab)={a}
课堂练习:
求以下文法的FIRST集、FOLLOW集和SELECT集。
S->Ap
A->a |ε
A->cA
A->aA
S->Ap
S->Bq
A->a
A->cA
B->b
B->dB
解:
First(Ap)={a,c,p} FOLLOW(A)={P} SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)
First(a)={a} FOLLOW(S)={#} SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)
First(ε)={ε} SELECT(A->ε)=FIRST(ε)
First(cA)={c} SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)
First(aA)={a} SELECT(A->aA)=FIRST(aA)
First(Ap)={a,c,p} FOLLOW(A)={P} SELECT(S->Ap)=FIRST(Ap)
First(a)={a} FOLLOW(S)={#} SELECT(A->a)=FIRST(a)
First(b)={b} FOLLOW(B)={q} SELECT(S->Bq)=FIRST(Bq)
First(cA)={c} SELECT(A->cA)=FIRST(cA)
First(dB)={d} SELECT(B->dB)=FIRST(dB)
First(Bq)={b,d,q} SELECT(B->b)=FIRST(b)