NPOI库读写Excel文件

//首先Nuget安装NPOI库

using System; using System.Data; using System.IO; using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel; using NPOI.SS.UserModel; using NPOI.XSSF.UserModel; public static class ExcelExtensions { /// <summary> /// DataSet数据导出到Excel文件 /// </summary> /// <param name="ds">DataSet</param> /// <param name="fileName">文件全名</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool DataSetToExcel(DataSet ds, string fileName) { IWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(); FileStream fs = null; try { int k = 0; foreach (DataTable dt in ds.Tables) { if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { ISheet sheet = null; if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(dt.TableName)) { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet(dt.TableName);//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表 } else { sheet = workbook.CreateSheet("Sheet" + k.ToString());//创建一个名称为Sheet0的表 } int rowCount = dt.Rows.Count;//行数 int columnCount = dt.Columns.Count;//列数 //设置列头 IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);//excel第一行设为列头 ICell cell = null; for (int c = 0; c < columnCount; c++) { cell = row.CreateCell(c); cell.SetCellValue(dt.Columns[c].ColumnName); } //设置每行每列的单元格, for (int i = 0; i < rowCount; i++) { row = sheet.CreateRow(i + 1); for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++) { cell = row.CreateCell(j);//excel第二行开始写入数据 cell.SetCellValue(dt.Rows[i][j].ToString()); } } //设置最后一列单元格宽度 sheet.SetColumnWidth(columnCount - 1, 20000); k = k + 1; } } using (fs = File.OpenWrite(fileName)) { workbook.Write(fs);//向打开的这个xls文件中写入数据 } return true; } catch (Exception ex) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return false; } } /// <summary> /// 将excel导入到dataset /// </summary> /// <param name="filePath">excel路径</param> /// <param name="isColumnName">第一行是否是列名</param> /// <returns>返回datatable</returns> public static DataSet ExcelToDataSet(string filePath, bool isColumnName) { DataSet dataset = new DataSet(); DataTable dataTable = null; FileStream fs = null; IWorkbook workbook = null; int startRow = 0; try { using (fs = File.OpenRead(filePath)) { // 2007版本 if (filePath.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs); // 2003版本 else if (filePath.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs); if (workbook != null) { for (int n = 0; n < workbook.NumberOfSheets; n++) { ISheet sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(n); //读取第一个sheet,当然也可以循环读取每个sheet dataTable = new DataTable(); if (sheet != null && sheet.SheetName != "") { dataTable.TableName = sheet.SheetName; int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum; //总行数 if (rowCount > 0) { IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0); //第一行 int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //列数 //构建datatable的列 DataColumn column = null; ICell cell = null; if (isColumnName) { startRow = 1; //如果第一行是列名,则从第二行开始读取 for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { cell = firstRow.GetCell(i); if (cell != null) { if (cell.StringCellValue != null) { column = new DataColumn(cell.StringCellValue); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } } } else { for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i) { column = new DataColumn("column" + (i + 1)); dataTable.Columns.Add(column); } } //填充行 for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i) { IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i); if (row == null || string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(row.Cells[0].ToString())) continue; DataRow dataRow = dataTable.NewRow(); for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j) { cell = row.GetCell(j); if (cell == null) { dataRow[j] = ""; } else { //CellType(Unknown = -1,Numeric = 0,String = 1,Formula = 2,Blank = 3,Boolean = 4,Error = 5,) switch (cell.CellType) { case CellType.Blank: dataRow[j] = ""; break; case CellType.Numeric: short format = cell.CellStyle.DataFormat; //对时间格式(2015.12.5、2015/12/5、2015-12-5等)的处理 if (format == 14 || format == 31 || format == 57 || format == 58) dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue; else dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue; break; case CellType.String: dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue; break; } } } dataTable.Rows.Add(dataRow); } } } dataset.Tables.Add(dataTable); } } } return dataset; } catch (Exception) { if (fs != null) { fs.Close(); } return null; } } }

  

posted @ 2018-06-02 11:36  kerwin cui  阅读(408)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报