练习1:
源代码:
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<stdlib.h> 3 #include<time.h> 4 5 #define N 5 6 #define N1 397 7 #define N2 476 8 #define N3 21 9 10 int main() 11 { 12 int cnt = 0; 13 int random_major ,random_no; 14 srand(time(NULL)); 15 while(cnt<N) 16 { 17 random_major=rand()%2; 18 if(random_major) 19 { 20 random_no=rand()%(N2-N1+1)+N1; 21 printf("20248329%04d\n",random_no); 22 } 23 else 24 { 25 random_no=rand()%N3+1; 26 printf("20248395%04d\n",random_no); 27 } 28 cnt++; 29 } 30 31 system("pause"); 32 return 0; 33 34 }
问题1:line21的功能是从xx到xx之间随机选出一个数字
问题2:line25的功能是从xx到xx之间随机选出一个数字
问题3:这个程序的作用是分别从两组数字中分别随机选出两个数字
练习2:
源代码:
1 #include <stdio.h> 2 #include <math.h> 3 4 int main() { 5 double a, b, c; 6 double delta, p1, p2; 7 while(scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &a, &b, &c) != EOF) { 8 if(a == 0) { 9 printf("a = 0, invalid input\n"); 10 continue; 11 } 12 delta = b*b - 4*a*c; 13 p1 = -b/2/a; 14 p2 = sqrt(fabs(delta))/2/a; 15 if(delta == 0) 16 printf("x1 = x2 = %.2g\n", p1); 17 else if(delta > 0) 18 printf("x1 = %.2g, x2 = %.2g\n", p1+p2, p1-p2); 19 else { 20 printf("x1 = %.2g + %.2gi, ", p1, p2); 21 printf("x2 = %.2g - %.2gi\n", p1, p2); 22 } 23 } 24 system("pause"); 25 return 0; 26 }
练习3:
源代码:
1 #include<stdio.h> 2 #include<iostream> 3 using namespace std; 4 5 int main () 6 { 7 char a; 8 printf("请输入交通灯的颜色\n"); 9 while(1) 10 { 11 scanf("%c",&a); 12 getchar(); 13 if(a=='r') 14 { 15 printf("stop!\n"); 16 } 17 else if(a=='g') 18 { 19 printf("go go go\n"); 20 } 21 else if(a=='y') 22 { 23 printf("wait a minute\n"); 24 } 25 else 26 { 27 printf("some thing must be wrong\n"); 28 } 29 30 } 31 32 system("pause"); 33 return 0; 34 }
练习4:
源代码:
1 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<stdio.h> 4 #include<Windows.h> 5 using namespace std; 6 #define aaa 1000 7 8 struct money 9 { 10 int a; 11 double m; 12 }; 13 struct bill 14 { 15 struct money arr[aaa]; 16 int num; 17 }; 18 void shuru(bill* p) 19 { 20 double m; 21 cout << "请输入今日开销,直到输入-1时停止" << endl; 22 while (1) 23 { 24 scanf("%lf", &m); 25 if(m!=-1) 26 { 27 p->arr[p->num].m = m; 28 p->num++; 29 cout << endl; 30 } 31 else 32 { 33 break; 34 } 35 } 36 } 37 void Max(bill* p) 38 { 39 double mmax = 0; 40 for(int i=0;i<p->num;i++) 41 { 42 if (p->arr[i].m>mmax) 43 { 44 mmax = p->arr[i].m; 45 } 46 else 47 { 48 mmax = mmax; 49 } 50 } 51 printf("今日最高一笔开销%.1f\n", mmax); 52 } 53 void Min(bill*p) 54 { 55 double mmin = 20000; 56 for (int i = 0; i < p->num; i++) 57 { 58 if (p->arr[i].m < mmin) 59 { 60 mmin = p->arr[i].m; 61 } 62 else 63 { 64 mmin = mmin; 65 } 66 } 67 printf("今日最低一笔开销%.1f\n", mmin); 68 } 69 int main() 70 { 71 bill ax; 72 ax.num = 0; 73 shuru(&ax); 74 double z=0; 75 for (int i = 0; i < ax.num; i++) 76 { 77 z = z + ax.arr[i].m; 78 } 79 cout << "今日累计消费总额:" <<z<< endl; 80 Max(&ax); 81 Min(&ax); 82 system("pause"); 83 return 0; 84 }
结果:
练习5:
源代码:
1 #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 2 #include<iostream> 3 #include<stdio.h> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 int a = 0; 9 int b = 0; 10 int c = 0; 11 12 cout<<"请分别输入三角形三边长" << endl; 13 while (1) { 14 scanf("%d%d%d", &a, &b, &c); 15 int m = 0; 16 if (a + b > c && b + c > a && a + c > b) 17 { 18 if (a == b || a == c || b == c) 19 { 20 if (a == b == c) 21 { 22 cout << "等边三角形" << endl; 23 } 24 else 25 { 26 cout << "等腰三角形" << endl; 27 } 28 } 29 else if ((a ^ 2) + (b ^ 2) == (c ^ 2) || (a ^ 2) + (c ^ 2) == (b ^ 2) || (b ^ 2) + (c ^ 2) == (a ^ 2)) 30 { 31 cout << "直角三角形" << endl; 32 } 33 else 34 { 35 cout << "普通三角形" << endl; 36 } 37 } 38 else 39 { 40 cout << "无法构成三角形" << endl; 41 } 42 } 43 system("pause"); 44 return 0; 45 }
练习6:
源代码:
1 #include<iostream> 2 #include<stdio.h> 3 #include<stdlib.h> 4 using namespace std; 5 6 int main() 7 { 8 9 int day = 0; 10 int a = 0; 11 int i = 0; 12 day = rand() % 30 + 1; 13 cout << "猜猜2024年11月哪一天会是你的lucky day" << endl << "开始喽,你有三次机会,猜吧(1~30):" << endl; 14 15 for(int i=0;i<3;i++) 16 { 17 cin >> a; 18 if (a == day) 19 { 20 cout << "哇!猜中了:)" << endl; 21 goto aw2; 22 } 23 else 24 { 25 if (a > day) 26 { 27 cout << "你猜的日期晚了,你的lucky day在前面哦" << endl << "再猜" << endl;; 28 } 29 30 else 31 { 32 cout << "你猜的日期早了,你的lucky day在后面哦" << endl<<"再猜"<<endl; 33 } 34 } 35 36 37 } 38 goto aw1; 39 aw1:cout << "你的次数用光啦。偷偷告诉你,11月你的lucky day 是" << day << "号" << endl; 40 aw2:while(0) 41 system("pause"); 42 return 0; 43 }