CENTOS 6.5 平台离线编译安装 Mysql5.6.22

一、下载源码包

http://cdn.mysql.com/archives/mysql-5.6/mysql-5.6.22.tar.gz

二、准备工作

卸载之前本机自带的MYSQL

安装 cmake,编译MYSQL 的工具

yum install cmake

三、解压源码包

tar -zxv -f mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz  
cd mysql-5.6.16

四、CMake编译

cmake \   
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \   
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \   
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \   
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \   
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \   
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/jbdata/mysqldb \   
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \   
-DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=1  

注：重新运行配置，需要删除CMakeCache.txt文件

执行make
make

安装
make install

 五、初始化 mysql 数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql   
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysqldb  

六、复制启动文件

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf  

七、复制服务启动脚本及加入PATH路径

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

  修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用mysql的相关命令。

  #vim /etc/profile.d/mysql.sh 

  export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

vim /etc/profile   
  
      PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH  
  
      export PATH  
  
source /etc/profile  

八、启动mysql并加入开机启动

service mysqld start 
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

九、检查mysql是否启动

netstat -tulnp | grep 3306   
mysql -u root -p  

十、设置mysql密码

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
  ./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

  ./bin/mysql_secure_installation