ansible安装及问题解决
1、查看python版本
由此可以看到python的版本为2.6.6，注意安装ansible的时候，必须python的版本为2.6+，从而必须要查看python的版本，从而查看python是否要进行升级，如果python要进行升级，那么参考文章 python升级
2、安装ansible
2.1 安装pycrypto模块
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pycrypto/pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf pycrypto-2.6.1.tar.gz
# cd pycrypto-2.6.1
# python setup.py install
（安装的时候如果报错，需要安装依赖包python-devel）
2.2 安装PyYAML模块
http://pyyaml.org/download/libyaml/yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# tar xvzf yaml-0.1.5.tar.gz
# cd yaml-0.1.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
# make --jobs=`grep processor /proc/cpuinfo |wc -l`
# make install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/P/PyYAML/PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf PyYAML-3.11.tar.gz
# cd PyYAML-3.11
# python setup.py install
2.3 安装Jinja2模块
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/M/MarkupSafe/MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf MarkupSafe-0.9.3.tar.gz
# cd MarkupSafe-0.9.3
# python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/J/Jinja2/Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# tar xvzf Jinja2-2.7.3.tar.gz
# cd Jinja2-2.7.3
# python setup.py install
2.4 安装paramiko模块
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/e/ecdsa/ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ecdsa-0.11.tar.gz
# cd ecdsa-0.11
# python setup.py install
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/paramiko/paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# tar xvzf paramiko-1.15.1.tar.gz
# cd paramiko-1.15.1
# python setup.py install
2.5 安装ansible
https://github.com/ansible/ansible/archive/v1.7.2.tar.gz
# tar xvzf ansible-1.7.2.tar.gz
# cd ansible-1.7.2
# python setup.py install
2.6 安装setuptools
https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# tar xvzf setuptools-7.0.tar.gz
# cd setuptools-7.0
# python setup.py install
3、拷贝配置文件
在安装完成之后，配置文件在安装路径之中，如下图所示：
将配置文件拷贝过去：
4、初步进行测试
进行一个简单的测试看是否安装成功：
从而安装完成
问题
1.1安装pycryto模块报错
在安装pycryto米快的时候进行解压安装如下：
|
[root@ansibleserver ansible]# cd pycrypto-2.6.1 [root@ansibleserver pycrypto-2.6.1]# python setup.py install |
报错如下：
|
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -std=c99 -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -Isrc/ -I/usr/include/python2.6 -c src/MD2.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.6/src/MD2.o src/MD2.c:31:20: error: Python.h: No such file or directory src/MD2.c:131: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token In file included from src/MD2.c:147: src/hash_template.c:48: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before ?.yObject_HEAD? src/hash_template.c:59: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.yTypeObject? src/hash_template.c: In function ?.ewALGobject?. src/hash_template.c:69: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.yObject_New? src/hash_template.c:69: error: expected expression before ?.LGobject? src/hash_template.c: At top level: src/hash_template.c:76: error: expected ?.?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:91: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:110: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:122: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:162: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:188: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:190: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.LG_methods? src/hash_template.c:199: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:225: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.LGtype? src/hash_template.c:271: error: expected ?.?. ?.?. ?.?. ?.sm?.or ?._attribute__?.before ?.?.token src/hash_template.c:304: error: array type has incomplete element type src/hash_template.c:305: error: ?.yCFunction?.undeclared here (not in a function) src/hash_template.c:305: error: expected ?.?.before ?.LG_new? src/hash_template.c: In function ?.nit_MD2?. src/hash_template.c:339: error: ?.yObject?.undeclared (first use in this function) src/hash_template.c:339: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once src/hash_template.c:339: error: for each function it appears in.) src/hash_template.c:339: error: ?.?.undeclared (first use in this function) src/hash_template.c:351: error: ?.LGtype?.undeclared (first use in this function) src/hash_template.c:351: error: ?.yType_Type?.undeclared (first use in this function) src/hash_template.c:352: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.y_InitModule? src/hash_template.c:356: error: ?.?.undeclared (first use in this function) src/hash_template.c:356: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.yInt_FromLong? src/hash_template.c:356: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.yDict_SetItemString? src/hash_template.c:356: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.yModule_GetDict? src/hash_template.c:356: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.y_DECREF? src/hash_template.c:360: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.yErr_Occurred? src/hash_template.c:361: warning: implicit declaration of function ?.y_FatalError? error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
|
报错截图如下：
解决方案：
主要是缺少依赖包 python-dev
yum -y install python-devel 进行yum安装此包即可
1.2 导入paramiko模块报错
在进行导入paramiko模块的时候，报错如下：
python>>import paramiko
(Crypto error: ‘module’ object has no attribute‘HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC’
解决方案：
找到/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/Crypto/Util/number.py
把if_fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC:
注释
#if_fastmath is not None and not _fastmath.HAVE_DECL_MPZ_POWM_SEC:
在64位的操作系统中，路径如下所示：
修改之前的内容：
1.3 安装ansible的时候报错
安装ansible的时候报错如下：
|
root@ansibleserver ansible-1.7.2]# python setup.py install Ansible now needs setuptools in order to build. Install it using your package manager (usually python-setuptools) or via pip (pip install setuptools). |
查看之后是需要安装setuptools，安装了setuptools工具即可。
