Spring AOP 和 拦截器 获取类上与方法上的注解
方法1:
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37778018/article/details/125326847
在做一个跨过目标注解的鉴权功能时,想到了AOP与拦截器两种方式,其中 @HasPermission 是我自定义的注解,以下分别为AOP与拦截器获取访问目标类与方法上的注解的方法。由于我的系统在拦截器上配置了拦截过程,
所以我选的是拦截器的方式,读者可根据自己的需求来。
一、Spring AOP
先通过ProceedingJoinPoint对象的 joinPoint.getSignature()方法获取到 Signature 的对象并强制类型转换为一个MethodSignature对象,通过 signature.getClass()方法获取到一个 Class 对象,
最后通过 AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation()方法获取目标类上的目标注解;同理,通过 signature.getMethod()方法获取到一个 Method 对象,最后通过 AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation()方法获取目标方法上的目标注解。
@Aspect @Component public class PermissionAop { @Pointcut("execution(public * com.xxx.yyy.controller.*.*(..))") public void pointcut(){ } @Around("pointcut()") public ApiResult doAround(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable { Object[] args = joinPoint.getArgs(); MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature(); //1.获取目标类上的目标注解(可判断目标类是否存在该注解) HasPermission annotationInClass = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getClass(), HasPermission.class); //2.获取目标方法上的目标注解(可判断目标方法是否存在该注解) HasPermission annotationInMethod = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(signature.getMethod(), HasPermission.class); //ps:如果1.无法获取类上的注解时 //使用反射的方式 /* * MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) joinPoint.getSignature(); * Class<?> tagClass = signatureInMethod.getDeclaringType(); * boolean annotation = tagClass.isAnnotationPresent(HasPermission.class); * HasPermission annotationInClass=null; * if(annotation){ * annotationInClass = tagClass.getAnnotation(HasPermission.class); * } * */ //.... //具体业务逻辑 //.... return (ApiResult) joinPoint.proceed(args); } }
二、拦截器
将 handler 强制转换为 HandlerMetho 对象,再通过 HandlerMethod 对象的handlerMethod.getBeanType() 方法获取到 Bean 对象,最后通过 AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation()方法获取目标类上的目标注解;
同理,通过handlerMethod.getMethod() 方法获取到 Method 对象,最后通过 AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation()方法获取目标方法上的目标注解。
@Component public class PermissionInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor { @Override public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) { HandlerMethod handlerMethod = (HandlerMethod) handler; //1.获取目标类上的目标注解(可判断目标类是否存在该注解) HasPermission annotationInClass = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerMethod.getBeanType(), HasPermission.class); //2.获取目标方法上的目标注解(可判断目标方法是否存在该注解) HasPermission annotationInMethod = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(handlerMethod.getMethod(), HasPermission.class); //.... //..业务逻辑代码 //.. } }
方法2:
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43702146/article/details/126871811
AOP处理类上或者方法上面的自定义或指定注解
1、aop处理类上面的注解
@Around(value = "@within(myTestAnnotation)")
处理类上面的注解、执行类下面的每个方法时都会触发
2、aop处理方法上面的注解
@Around(value = "@annotation(myTestAnnotation)")
在执行特定方法时会触发
3、注意
value = "@annotation (参数名)" 是必须的,@within(参数名)、@annotation(参数名)中的参数名必须与所注释的方法内注解入参的参数名一致
比如:
@Around(value = "@within(myTestAnnotation)") public Object processMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); } @Around(value = "@annotation(myTestAnnotation)") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); }
argNames = "" 配置不是必须的,但其配置的值一定要与 所注释方法内所有对象名一致! 否则无法匹配参数,启动报错!
比如:
@Around(value = "@within(myTestAnnotation)",argNames = "point,myTestAnnotation") public Object processMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); } @Around(value = "@annotation(myTestAnnotation)",argNames = "point,myTestAnnotation") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); }
3、代码
@Aspect @Component @Slf4j public class MyTestAspect { // @within处理类上面的注解[执行类下面的每个方法都会触发] @Around(value = "@within(myTestAnnotation)") public Object processMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); } // @annotation处理方法上面的注解 @Around(value = "@annotation(myTestAnnotation)") public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { return process(point,myTestAnnotation); } public static Object process(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, MyTestAnnotation myTestAnnotation) throws Throwable { // 获取当前方法参数[] Object[] args = pjp.getArgs(); // 获取当前方法 Signature method = pjp.getSignature(); // 执行当前方法并返回结果 Object returnValue = pjp.proceed(args); log.info("methodName = {} and args = {} and returnValue ={} proceed finished !", method.getName(), args, returnValue); return returnValue; } }