POJ 3013 Big Christmas Tree(单源最短路径)
题意:
圣诞树是一颗无向树形图,其中,编号为1的节点为根节点,原始图中每条边具有边权(unit):材料的单位价值,
每个点也有一个权(weight):点的重量。生成树中,各个点处的花费是指向该点的边权(unit)* 该点的子树中所有点的重量(weight)和,
总的花费则是生成树中所有点的花费之和。
思路:
1. 关键是把题目转换成单源最短路径,每个点所产生的消耗为:该点的权值 * 根节点到该点的距离;
2. SPFA 求单源最短路径,输出结果为 1 中的累加。
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 50010;
const __int64 INFS = 0x3FFFFFFF7FFFFFFF;
struct edge {
int v;
__int64 cost;
edge* next;
} *V[MAXN], ES[MAXN*2];
int EC;
__int64 d[MAXN], weight[MAXN];
bool inq[MAXN];
void addedge(int u, int v, int cost) {
ES[++EC].next = V[u];
V[u] = ES + EC;
V[u]->v = v, V[u]->cost = cost;
}
void SPFA(int s, int n) {
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
d[i] = INFS, inq[i] = false;
queue<int> Q;
Q.push(s);
d[s] = 0, inq[s] = true;
while (!Q.empty()) {
int u = Q.front(); Q.pop();
inq[u] = false;
for (edge* e = V[u]; e; e = e->next) {
if (d[e->v] > d[u] + e->cost) {
d[e->v] = d[u] + e->cost;
if (!inq[e->v]) {
inq[e->v] = true; Q.push(e->v);
}
}
}
}
}
int main() {
int cases;
scanf("%d", &cases);
while (cases--) {
int n, e;
scanf("%d%d", &n, &e);
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
scanf("%I64d", &weight[i]);
V[i] = 0;
}
EC = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < e; i++) {
int u, v;
__int64 cost;
scanf("%d%d%I64d", &u, &v, &cost);
addedge(u, v, cost);
addedge(v, u, cost);
}
SPFA(1, n);
__int64 ans = 0;
bool flag = false;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
ans += weight[i] * d[i];
if (d[i] == INFS) {
flag = true; break;
}
}
if (flag)
printf("No Answer\n");
else
printf("%I64d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}
-------------------------------------------------------
kedebug
Department of Computer Science and Engineering,
Shanghai Jiao Tong University
E-mail: kedebug0@gmail.com
GitHub: http://github.com/kedebug
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