ImageLoader在Listview中的使用
图片加载框架之ImageLoader
1_特点
1)多线程下载图片,图片可以来源于网络,文件系统,项目文件夹assets中以及drawable中等
2)支持随意的配置ImageLoader,例如线程池,图片下载器,内存缓存策略,硬盘缓存策略,图片显示选项以及其他的一些配置
3)支持图片的内存缓存,文件系统缓存或者SD卡缓存
4)支持图片下载过程的监听
5)根据控件(ImageView)的大小对Bitmap进行裁剪,减少Bitmap占用过多的内存
6)较好的控制图片的加载过程,例如暂停图片加载,重新开始加载图片,一般使用在ListView,GridView中,滑动过程中暂停加载图片,停止滑动的时候去加载图片
7)提供在较慢的网络下对图片进行加载
1)导入universal-image-loader-1.9.5.jar到项目中
2)创建MyApplication继承Application,在oncreate()中初始化ImageLoader
(1)初始化ImageLoaderConfiguration
package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader; import android.app.Application; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.cache.disc.naming.Md5FileNameGenerator; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoaderConfiguration; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.assist.QueueProcessingType; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26. */ public class MyApplication extends Application { @Override public void onCreate() { super.onCreate(); // 初始化参数 ImageLoaderConfiguration config = new ImageLoaderConfiguration.Builder(this) .threadPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 2) // 线程优先级 .denyCacheImageMultipleSizesInMemory() // 当同一个Uri获取不同大小的图片,缓存到内存时,只缓存一个。默认会缓存多个不同的大小的相同图片 .discCacheFileNameGenerator(new Md5FileNameGenerator()) // 将保存的时候的URI名称用MD5 .tasksProcessingOrder(QueueProcessingType.LIFO) // 设置图片下载和显示的工作队列排序 .writeDebugLogs() // 打印debug log .build(); ImageLoader.getInstance().init(config); } }
3)将创建的MyApplication在AndroidManifest.xml中注册
4)在AndroidManifest.xml中添加联网权限和写sdk权限
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader"> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission> <application android:name=".MyApplication" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:supportsRtl="true" android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <activity android:name=".MainActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical"> <TextView android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light" android:gravity="center" android:text="ImagleLoager_Listview" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="25sp" /> <ListView android:id="@+id/lv_imageloader" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> </ListView> </LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="60dp" android:orientation="horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/image" android:layout_width="60dp" android:layout_height="match_parent" /> <TextView android:id="@+id/text" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_light" android:gravity="center" android:text="ImagleLoager_Listview" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="25sp" /> </LinearLayout>
package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26. */ public class Contants { public static String[] imageUrls = new String[] {"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=6e399656d343ad4ba62e41c3b2035a89/a08b87d6277f9e2fb00276fb1d30e924b899f30a.jpg" ,"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=2c133914cdfc1e17fdbf8b327a91f67c/a8ec8a13632762d098b92abda2ec08fa513dc629.jpg" ,"http://g.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=776ceec6c1cec3fd8b3ea076e689d4b6/faedab64034f78f0394889f97b310a55b3191c7c.jpg" ,"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=a97edd106259252da3171a07049a032c/7dd98d1001e9390151b8b23479ec54e736d19605.jpg" ,"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=5889f92579f40ad115e4c0e0672d1151/1b4c510fd9f9d72a32abde00d62a2834359bbbe4.jpg" ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926638203&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635772&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635207&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926635826&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,767513653&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,861946843&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,956835248&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/w%3D230/sign=1d32d901b9a1cd1105b675238913c8b0/d01373f082025aaf41e143faf8edab64034f1a2b.jpg" ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,926633844&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,975762047&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt7.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851741187&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt9.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851680066&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt6.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,851165675&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,771262254&fm=25&gp=0.jpg" ,"http://imgt8.bdstatic.com/it/u=2,829083522&fm=25&gp=0.jpg"}; }
package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader; import android.app.Activity; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.ListView; public class MainActivity extends Activity { private ListView lv_imageloader; private ListViewAdapter listViewAdapter; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView(); initData(); } private void initView() { lv_imageloader = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv_imageloader); } private void initData() { // 创建适配器 listViewAdapter = new ListViewAdapter(MainActivity.this); // 添加适配器到listview中 lv_imageloader.setAdapter(listViewAdapter); } }
package application.weiyuan.com.listviewimageloader; import android.content.Context; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.BaseAdapter; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.DisplayImageOptions; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.FadeInBitmapDisplayer; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.display.RoundedBitmapDisplayer; import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.SimpleImageLoadingListener; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.LinkedList; import java.util.List; /** * Created by Administrator on 2017/7/26. */ public class ListViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter{ private final List<String> displayedImages; private final DisplayImageOptions options; private Context mContext; private ImageLoader imageLoader; private com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.listener.ImageLoadingListener mFirstLoadImageListener = new SimpleImageLoadingListener(){ // 图片加载完毕 @Override public void onLoadingComplete(String imageUri, View view, Bitmap loadedImage) { super.onLoadingComplete(imageUri, view, loadedImage); if(loadedImage != null) { ImageView imageView = (ImageView) view; // 是否第一次显示 boolean firstDisplay = !displayedImages.contains(imageUri); if (firstDisplay) { // 图片淡入效果 FadeInBitmapDisplayer.animate(imageView, 500); displayedImages.add(imageUri); } } } }; public ListViewAdapter(Context context){ // 获取上下文 mContext = context; // 获取ImageLoader实例 imageLoader = ImageLoader.getInstance(); options = new DisplayImageOptions.Builder() .showStubImage(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // 设置图片下载期间显示的图片 .showImageForEmptyUri(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // 设置图片Uri为空或是错误的时候显示的图片 .showImageOnFail(R.mipmap.ic_launcher) // 设置图片加载或解码过程中发生错误显示的图片 .cacheInMemory(true) // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在内存中 .cacheOnDisk(true) // 设置下载的图片是否缓存在SD卡中 .displayer(new RoundedBitmapDisplayer(20)) // 设置成圆角图片 .build(); // 创建配置过得DisplayImageOption对象 // 存放已经显示的图片的集合 displayedImages = Collections.synchronizedList(new LinkedList<String>()); } @Override public int getCount() { return Contants.imageUrls.length; } @Override public Object getItem(int i) { return Contants.imageUrls[i]; } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) { ViewHolder holder; if (convertView == null) { convertView = View.inflate(mContext, R.layout.listview_item, null); holder = new ViewHolder(); holder.text = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.text); holder.image = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.image); convertView.setTag(holder); // 给View添加一个格外的数据 } else { holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag(); // 把数据取出来 } holder.text.setText("Item " + (position + 1)); // TextView设置文本 /** * 显示图片 * 参数1:图片url * 参数2:显示图片的控件 * 参数3:显示图片的设置 * 参数4:监听器 */ imageLoader.displayImage(Contants.imageUrls[position], holder.image, options, mFirstLoadImageListener); return convertView; } public static class ViewHolder{ public TextView text; public ImageView image; } }
视频参看:尚硅谷Android视频《ImageLoader》
posted on 2017-07-26 22:53 luzhouxiaoshuai 阅读(133) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报