【原创】Android 对话框的使用

对话框即Dialog 、google的官方解释：A dialog is usually a small window that appears in front of the current Activity. The underlying Activity loses focus and the dialog accepts all user interaction.

翻译过来就是：对话框是当前Activity之上的小窗口，此时对话框接受用户的操作而Activity得不到用户的反馈。

一般而言我们不会直接实例化Dialog 我们用的是Dialog的子类 下面是一些Dialog的常用子类

对于对话框：大致分三步：创建对话框、显示对话框show()、dismiss（）对话框

AlertDialog:

A dialog that can manage zero, one, two, or three buttons, and/or a list of selectable items that can include checkboxes or radio buttons. The AlertDialog is capable of constructing most dialog user interfaces and is the suggested dialog type

progressDialog:

A dialog that displays a progress wheel or progress bar. Because it's an extension of the AlertDialog, it also supports buttons.

DatePickerDialog:

A dialog that allows the user to select a date. 

TimePickerDiaog:

A dialog that allows the user to select a time. 

当然我们也会使用自己自定义的对话框。

各种对话框使用如下：

代码如下 点击相应按钮创建对话框

package leemo.DialogEp;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

/*
 * 练习操作Dialog的使用
 */
public class DialogEpActivity extends Activity {
	/** Called when the activity is first created. */
	
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		// setContentView(R.layout.main);
		Button btalert = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btalert);
		btalert.setText("点击创建Alert Dialog");
		btalert.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				createAlertDialog();
			}
		});
		Button btlist = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btlist);
		btlist.setText("点击创建ListDialog");
		btlist.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				createListDialog();
			}
		});
		Button btcb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcb);
		btcb.setText("点击创建带checkbox的对话框");
		btcb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				createSingleCheckBoxDialog();
			}
		});
		Button btpb = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btpb);
		btpb.setText("点击创建进度条");
		btpb.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				createpbDialog();
			}
		});
		Button btcusdialog = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btcusdialog);
		btcusdialog.setText("点击创建自定义的对话框");
		btcusdialog.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				createcusDialog();
			}
		});
	}

	public void createAlertDialog() {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
		builder.setMessage("Are you sure want to exit")
				.setCancelable(false)
				.setPositiveButton("Yes",
						new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

							@Override
							public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
									int which) {
								// TODO Auto-generated method stub
								DialogEpActivity.this.finish();
							}
						})
				.setNegativeButton("No", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						dialog.cancel();
					}
				});
		builder.create().show();
	}

	public void createListDialog() {
		final CharSequence[] items = { "Red", "Blue", "Green" };
		AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(
				DialogEpActivity.this);
		builder.setTitle("Select A Color");
		builder.setItems(items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(getApplication(), items[which],
						Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			}
		});
		builder.create().show();
	}

	public void createSingleCheckBoxDialog() {
		final CharSequence[] items = { "Red", "Bule", "Green" };
		AlertDialog.Builder bd = new AlertDialog.Builder(DialogEpActivity.this);
		bd.setTitle("Select A Color");
		bd.setSingleChoiceItems(items, -1,
				new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						dialog.dismiss();
						Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), items[which],
								Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				});
		bd.create().show();
	}

	public void createpbDialog() {
		ProgressDialog dialog = ProgressDialog.show(DialogEpActivity.this,
				"loading", "loading please waiting");
		dialog.show();
	}

	public void createcusDialog() {
		Context mContext = DialogEpActivity.this;
		Dialog dialog = new Dialog(mContext);

		dialog.setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
		dialog.setTitle("Custom Dialog");

		TextView text = (TextView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.text);
		text.setText("Hello, this is a custom dialog!");
		ImageView image = (ImageView) dialog.findViewById(R.id.image);
		image.setImageResource(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
		Button btcs = (Button) dialog.findViewById(R.id.btcs);
		btcs.setText("点击创建Toast");
		btcs.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Toast.makeText(DialogEpActivity.this, "is okay",
						Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			}
		});
		dialog.show();
	}
}

 创建自定义对话框时，要自己定义布局文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:id="@+id/layout_root"
              android:orientation="horizontal"
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:padding="10dp"
              >
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"
               android:layout_height="fill_parent"
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
               />
    <TextView android:id="@+id/text"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"
              android:textColor="#FFF"
              />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/btcs"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

 效果如下图