二叉树的最小深度

题目:
给定一个二叉树,找出其最小深度。

最小深度是从根节点到最近叶子节点的最短路径上的节点数量。

说明:叶子节点是指没有子节点的节点。

输入:root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7]
输出:2
示例 2:

输入:root = [2,null,3,null,4,null,5,null,6]
输出:5

解题思路:用BFS解决

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode() {}
 *     TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
 *     TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
 *         this.val = val;
 *         this.left = left;
 *         this.right = right;
 *     }
 * }
 */
class Solution {
    public int minDepth(TreeNode root) {
        if(root == null)
            return 0;
        
        int height = 1;
        Queue<TreeNode> queue = new LinkedList();
        queue.offer(root);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()) {
            int size = queue.size();
            for(int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                TreeNode cur = queue.poll();
                if(cur.left == null && cur.right == null) {
                    return height;
                }
                
                if(cur.left != null)
                    queue.offer(cur.left);
                
                if(cur.right != null) 
                    queue.offer(cur.right);
            }
            height++;
        }
        
        return height;
    }
}
posted on 2020-11-04 14:24  KobeSacre  阅读(92)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报