4、链栈的实现(java代码)

1、链节点

public class Node<T> {
    public T data;
    public Node next;
}

2、实现代码

public class Stack<T> {
    private static Node bottom; //栈底指针
    private static Node top; //栈顶指针
    private static Integer size; //栈当前大小

    /**
     * 初始化
     */
    public void initStack() {
        bottom = top = new Node();
        top.next = bottom;
        size = 0;
    }

    /**
     * 是否空
     *
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isEmpty() {
        if (top.next == bottom) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 入栈
     *
     * @param element
     */
    public void pushStack(T element) {
        Node temp = new Node();
        temp.data = element;
        if (top.next == bottom)//第一次入栈操作
        {
            temp.next = bottom;
            top.next = temp;
        } else {
            temp.next = top.next;
            top.next = temp;
        }
        size++;
    }

    /**
     * 出栈
     */
    public void popStack() {


        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈中没有元素!");
        } else {
            System.out.println("出栈操作:" + top.next.data + " ");
            top.next = top.next.next;
        }
        size--;
    }

    /**
     * 元素个数
     *
     * @return :个数值
     */
    public int sizeStack() {
        return size;
    }

    /**
     * 查看顶部值
     */
    public static void getTop() {
        System.out.println("顶部值:" + top.next.data);
    }

    /**
     *
     * 打印放入的元素
     */
    public static void printStack() {
        Node temp = top;
        if (isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("栈中没有元素!");
        } else {
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                System.out.print(temp.next.data + " ");
                temp = temp.next;
            }
        }
        System.out.println();

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stack<Integer> integerStack = new Stack<>();
        integerStack.initStack();
        integerStack.pushStack(1);
        printStack();
        integerStack.pushStack(2);
        printStack();
        integerStack.pushStack(3);
        printStack();
        integerStack.pushStack(4);
        printStack();

        integerStack.popStack();
        printStack();
        integerStack.pushStack(4);
        printStack();
        integerStack.popStack();
        printStack();

        System.out.println("大小:" + integerStack.sizeStack());

        getTop();
    }

3、结果展示

1 
2 1 
3 2 1 
4 3 2 1 
出栈操作:4 
3 2 1 
4 3 2 1 
出栈操作:4 
3 2 1 
大小:3
顶部值:3

 

posted @ 2019-06-16 13:39  编程小白1024  阅读(915)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报