自定义MemberShipProvider和PersonalizationProvider使用WebParts实现个性化页面

现有一个系统，登录注册等都写好了，想要使用WebParts实现用户个性化页面，于是。。。

 

首先需要一张表来存放个性化数据，基本上就是从ASP.NET自带的某个表：

 

PersonalizationPerUser
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[PersonalizationPerUser](
    [Id] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__Personalizat__Id__5244F976]  DEFAULT (newid()),
    [Path] [nvarchar](4000) NOT NULL,
    [UserId] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
    [PageSettings] [image] NOT NULL,
    [LastUpdatedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK__PersonalizationP__5150D53D] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED 
(
    [Id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]

 

然后是自己的MembershipProvider，不用实现全部的方法：

 

PortalMembershipProvider
public class PortalMembershipProvider : MembershipProvider
    {        
        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
            }
            set
            {
                throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
            }
        }

        public override bool ChangePassword(string username, string oldPassword, string newPassword)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override bool ChangePasswordQuestionAndAnswer(string username, string password, string newPasswordQuestion, string newPasswordAnswer)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override MembershipUser CreateUser(string username, string password, string email, string passwordQuestion, string passwordAnswer, bool isApproved, object providerUserKey, out MembershipCreateStatus status)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override bool DeleteUser(string username, bool deleteAllRelatedData)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override bool EnablePasswordReset
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override bool EnablePasswordRetrieval
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override MembershipUserCollection FindUsersByEmail(string emailToMatch, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override MembershipUserCollection FindUsersByName(string usernameToMatch, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override MembershipUserCollection GetAllUsers(int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override int GetNumberOfUsersOnline()
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override string GetPassword(string username, string answer)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override MembershipUser GetUser(string username, bool userIsOnline)
        {
            using (Common.Data.UserInformationData
                userData = new BusinessFacade.PersonalizationSystem().GetUser(username,
                userIsOnline))
            {
                MembershipUser user = null;

                if (userData != null
                    && userData.UserInformation.Count == 1)
                {
                    Common.Data.UserInformationData.UserInformationRow userRow
                        = userData.UserInformation[0];

                    DateTime lastLoginDate = userRow.IsLastLoginDateNull() ? userRow.CreateDate : userRow.LastLoginDate;

                    user = new MembershipUser(
                        this.Name,
                        username,
                        userRow.ID,
                        userRow.Email,
                        userRow.PasswordQuestion,
                        string.Empty,
                        true,
                        false,
                        userRow.CreateDate,
                        lastLoginDate,
                        lastLoginDate,
                        DateTime.MinValue,
                        DateTime.MinValue);
                }

                return user;
            }
        }

        public override MembershipUser GetUser(object providerUserKey, bool userIsOnline)
        {
            using (Common.Data.UserInformationData
                userData = new BusinessFacade.PersonalizationSystem().GetUser(providerUserKey,
                userIsOnline))
            {
                MembershipUser user = null;

                if (userData != null
                    && userData.UserInformation.Count == 1)
                {
                    Common.Data.UserInformationData.UserInformationRow userRow
                        = userData.UserInformation[0];

                    DateTime lastLoginDate = userRow.IsLastLoginDateNull() ? userRow.CreateDate : userRow.LastLoginDate;

                    user = new MembershipUser(
                        this.Name,
                        userRow.UserName,
                        userRow.ID,
                        userRow.Email,
                        userRow.PasswordQuestion,
                        string.Empty,
                        true,
                        false,
                        userRow.CreateDate,
                        lastLoginDate,
                        lastLoginDate,
                        DateTime.MinValue,
                        DateTime.MinValue);
                }

                return user;
            }
        }

        public override string GetUserNameByEmail(string email)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override int MaxInvalidPasswordAttempts
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override int MinRequiredNonAlphanumericCharacters
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override int MinRequiredPasswordLength
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override int PasswordAttemptWindow
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override MembershipPasswordFormat PasswordFormat
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override string PasswordStrengthRegularExpression
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override bool RequiresQuestionAndAnswer
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override bool RequiresUniqueEmail
        {
            get { throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented."); }
        }

        public override string ResetPassword(string username, string answer)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override bool UnlockUser(string userName)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override void UpdateUser(MembershipUser user)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override bool ValidateUser(string username, string password)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }
    }

 

 

还有自己的PersonalizationProvider，也只实现了两个方法：

 

PortalPersonalizationProvider
public class PortalPersonalizationProvider : PersonalizationProvider
    {
        public override string ApplicationName
        {
            get
            {
                throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
            }
            set
            {
                throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
            }
        }

        public override PersonalizationStateInfoCollection FindState(PersonalizationScope scope, PersonalizationStateQuery query, int pageIndex, int pageSize, out int totalRecords)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override int GetCountOfState(PersonalizationScope scope, PersonalizationStateQuery query)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        protected override void LoadPersonalizationBlobs(WebPartManager webPartManager, string path, string userName, ref byte[] sharedDataBlob, ref byte[] userDataBlob)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)
                || string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
            {
                return;
            }

            new BusinessFacade.PersonalizationSystem().LoadPersonalizationBlobs(path,
                userName,
                ref userDataBlob);
        }

        protected override void ResetPersonalizationBlob(WebPartManager webPartManager, string path, string userName)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override int ResetState(PersonalizationScope scope, string[] paths, string[] usernames)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        public override int ResetUserState(string path, DateTime userInactiveSinceDate)
        {
            throw new Exception("The method or operation is not implemented.");
        }

        protected override void SavePersonalizationBlob(WebPartManager webPartManager, string path, string userName, byte[] dataBlob)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(path)
                   || string.IsNullOrEmpty(userName))
            {
                return;
            }

            new BusinessFacade.PersonalizationSystem().SavePersonalizationBlob(path,
                userName,
                dataBlob);
        }

 

底层的代码不贴了就。

 

接着是web.config

 

system.web
<system.web>        
        <membership defaultProvider="PortalMembershipProvider">
            <providers>
                <clear/>
                <add name="PortalMembershipProvider" type="Portal.WebUI.Personalization.PortalMembershipProvider"/>
            </providers>
        </membership>

        <webParts>
            <personalization defaultProvider="PortalPersonalizationProvider">
                <providers>
                    <clear/>
                    <add name="PortalPersonalizationProvider" type="Portal.WebUI.Personalization.PortalPersonalizationProvider"/>
                </providers>
            </personalization>
        </webParts>


</system.web>

 

 

再接着就是aspx页面了：

 

Default.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" Codebehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="Portal.WebUI.Default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:WebPartManager ID="WebPartManager1" runat="server">
        </asp:WebPartManager>
        <asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" OnSelectedIndexChanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
            <asp:ListItem Value="0">请选择</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>Browse</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>Design</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>Edit</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>Catalog</asp:ListItem>
            <asp:ListItem>Connect</asp:ListItem>
        </asp:DropDownList>
    
    </div>
        <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone1" runat="server" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" Font-Names="Verdana" Padding="6">
            <ZoneTemplate>
                
            </ZoneTemplate>
            <PartChromeStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#E2DED6" Font-Names="Verdana" ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuLabelHoverStyle ForeColor="#E2DED6" />
            <EmptyZoneTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
            <MenuLabelStyle ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuVerbHoverStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="Solid"
                BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <HeaderStyle Font-Size="0.7em" ForeColor="#CCCCCC" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <MenuVerbStyle BorderColor="#5D7B9D" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="White" />
            <PartStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <TitleBarVerbStyle Font-Size="0.6em" Font-Underline="False" ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuPopupStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana"
                Font-Size="0.6em" />
            <PartTitleStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="White" />
        </asp:WebPartZone>
        <asp:WebPartZone ID="WebPartZone2" runat="server" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" Font-Names="Verdana" Padding="6">
            <PartChromeStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#E2DED6" Font-Names="Verdana" ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuLabelHoverStyle ForeColor="#E2DED6" />
            <EmptyZoneTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
            <MenuLabelStyle ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuVerbHoverStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderStyle="Solid"
                BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <HeaderStyle Font-Size="0.7em" ForeColor="#CCCCCC" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
            <ZoneTemplate>
                <asp:Calendar ID="Calendar1" runat="server" BackColor="#FFFFCC" BorderColor="#FFCC66"
                    BorderWidth="1px" DayNameFormat="Shortest" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="8pt"
                    ForeColor="#663399" Height="200px" ShowGridLines="True" Width="220px">
                    <SelectedDayStyle BackColor="#CCCCFF" Font-Bold="True" />
                    <TodayDayStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="White" />
                    <SelectorStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" />
                    <OtherMonthDayStyle ForeColor="#CC9966" />
                    <NextPrevStyle Font-Size="9pt" ForeColor="#FFFFCC" />
                    <DayHeaderStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" Height="1px" />
                    <TitleStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="9pt" ForeColor="#FFFFCC" />
                </asp:Calendar>
            </ZoneTemplate>
            <MenuVerbStyle BorderColor="#5D7B9D" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" ForeColor="White" />
            <PartStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <TitleBarVerbStyle Font-Size="0.6em" Font-Underline="False" ForeColor="White" />
            <MenuPopupStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" BorderColor="#CCCCCC" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana"
                Font-Size="0.6em" />
            <PartTitleStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="White" />
        </asp:WebPartZone>
        <asp:EditorZone ID="EditorZone1" runat="server" BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#CCCCCC"
            BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Padding="6">
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <LabelStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <HeaderVerbStyle Font-Bold="False" Font-Size="0.8em" Font-Underline="False" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <PartChromeStyle BorderColor="#E2DED6" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" />
            <PartStyle BorderColor="#F7F6F3" BorderWidth="5px" />
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
            <EditUIStyle Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <InstructionTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <ErrorStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
            <VerbStyle Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <EmptyZoneTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <PartTitleStyle Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <ZoneTemplate>
                <asp:LayoutEditorPart ID="LayoutEditorPart1" runat="server" />
                <asp:AppearanceEditorPart ID="AppearanceEditorPart1" runat="server" />
                <asp:BehaviorEditorPart ID="BehaviorEditorPart1" runat="server" />
                <asp:PropertyGridEditorPart ID="PropertyGridEditorPart1" runat="server" />
            </ZoneTemplate>
        </asp:EditorZone>
        <asp:CatalogZone ID="CatalogZone1" runat="server" BackColor="#F7F6F3" BorderColor="#CCCCCC"
            BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Padding="6">
            <HeaderVerbStyle Font-Bold="False" Font-Size="0.8em" Font-Underline="False" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <PartTitleStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="White" />
            <PartChromeStyle BorderColor="#E2DED6" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" />
            <InstructionTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <PartLinkStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
            <EmptyZoneTextStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <LabelStyle Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <VerbStyle Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <ZoneTemplate>
                <asp:PageCatalogPart ID="PageCatalogPart1" runat="server" />
                <asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart ID="DeclarativeCatalogPart1" runat="server">
                    <WebPartsTemplate>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
                    </WebPartsTemplate>
                </asp:DeclarativeCatalogPart>
            </ZoneTemplate>
            <PartStyle BorderColor="#F7F6F3" BorderWidth="5px" />
            <SelectedPartLinkStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
            <EditUIStyle Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" />
        </asp:CatalogZone>
        </form>
</body>
</html>

 

还有这个：

 

Default.aspx.cs
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (Portal.Integration.CommonLogin.PageBase.CurrentUser.IsGuest)
            {
                this.DropDownList1.SelectedValue = "Browse";
                this.DropDownList1.Enabled = false;
                this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode;
            }
            else
            {
                System.Web.HttpCookie aspCookie 
                    = Request.Cookies[System.Web.Security.FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName];

                if (aspCookie == null)
                {
                    FormsAuthenticationTicket ticket
                    = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1,
                    Portal.Integration.CommonLogin.PageBase.CurrentUser.Username.ToString(),
                    DateTime.Now,
                    DateTime.Now.AddDays(1),
                    false,
                    Portal.Integration.CommonLogin.PageBase.CurrentUser.Username.ToString());
                    string encryptedTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);
                    aspCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName,
                        encryptedTicket);
                    Response.Cookies.Add(aspCookie);
                    Response.Redirect(Request.RawUrl);
                }
            }
        }

        protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Design")
            {
                this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.DesignDisplayMode;
            }
            else if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Edit")
            {
                this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.EditDisplayMode;
            }
            else if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Catalog")
            {
                this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.CatalogDisplayMode;
            }
            //else if (DropDownList1.SelectedValue == "Connect")
            //{
            //    this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.ConnectDisplayMode;
            //}
            else
            {
                this.WebPartManager1.DisplayMode = WebPartManager.BrowseDisplayMode;
            }
        }

 

 

这样就完了，还是很简单的，以后可以参考啦。。。