Luffy项目：7、后端（查询课程接分类口、查询课程接口，查询章节接口），前端（课程列表页面，课程详情页面，视频播放器）

目录

Luffy项目

一、课程app后端

1、课程表数据录入

打开Navicat，找到lufyy表，执行sql，录入数据

-- 老师表
INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:44:19.661327', '2022-07-14 13:46:54.246271', 'Alex', 1, '老男孩Python教学总监', '金角大王', 'teacher/alex_icon.png', '老男孩教育CTO & CO-FOUNDER 国内知名PYTHON语言推广者 51CTO学院2016\2017年度最受学员喜爱10大讲师之一 多款开源软件作者 曾任职公安部、飞信、中金公司、NOKIA中国研究院、华尔街英语、ADVENT、汽车之家等公司');

INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:45:25.092902', '2022-07-14 13:45:25.092936', 'Mjj', 0, '前美团前端项目组架构师', NULL, 'teacher/mjj_icon.png', '是马JJ老师, 一个集美貌与才华于一身的男人，搞过几年IOS，又转了前端开发几年，曾就职于美团网任高级前端开发，后来因为不同意王兴(美团老板)的战略布局而出家做老师去了，有丰富的教学经验，开起车来也毫不含糊。一直专注在前端的前沿技术领域。同时，爱好抽烟、喝酒、烫头(锡纸烫)。 我的最爱是前端，因为前端妹子多。');

INSERT INTO luffy_teacher(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, role, title, signature, image, brief) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:46:21.997846', '2022-07-14 13:46:21.997880', 'Lyy', 0, '老男孩Linux学科带头人', NULL, 'teacher/lyy_icon.png', 'Linux运维技术专家，老男孩Linux金牌讲师，讲课风趣幽默、深入浅出、声音洪亮到爆炸');
-- 分类表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:40:58.690413', '2022-07-14 13:40:58.690477', 'Python');

INSERT INTO luffy_course_category(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:41:08.249735', '2022-07-14 13:41:08.249817', 'Linux');
-- 课程表
INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:54:33.095201', '2022-07-14 13:54:33.095238', 'Python开发21天入门', 'courses/alex_python.png', 0, 'Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土&&&Python从入门到入土', 0, '2022-07-14', 21, '', 0, 231, 120, 120, 0.00, 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:56:05.051103', '2022-07-14 13:56:05.051142', 'Python项目实战', 'courses/mjj_python.png', 0, '', 1, '2022-07-14', 30, '', 0, 340, 120, 120, 99.00, 1, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, course_img, course_type, brief, level, pub_date, period, attachment_path, status, students, sections, pub_sections, price, course_category_id, teacher_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:57:21.190053', '2022-07-14 13:57:21.190095', 'Linux系统基础5周入门精讲', 'courses/lyy_linux.png', 0, '', 0, '2022-07-14', 25, '', 0, 219, 100, 100, 39.00, 2, 3);
-- 章节表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:58:34.867005', '2022-07-14 14:00:58.276541', 1, '计算机原理', '', '2022-07-14', 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:58:48.051543', '2022-07-14 14:01:22.024206', 2, '环境搭建', '', '2022-07-14', 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (3, 3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:59:09.878183', '2022-07-14 14:01:40.048608', 1, '项目创建', '', '2022-07-14', 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_chapter(id, orders, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, chapter, name, summary, pub_date, course_id) VALUES (4, 4, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 13:59:37.448626', '2022-07-14 14:01:58.709652', 1, 'Linux环境创建', '', '2022-07-14', 3);
-- 课时表
INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (1, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779098', '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779135', '计算机原理上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:02:33.779193', 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (2, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657134', '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657173', '计算机原理下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:02:56.657227', 1, 1);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (3, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:03:20.493324', '2022-07-14 14:03:52.329394', '环境搭建上', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:03:20.493420', 0, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (4, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472742', '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472779', '环境搭建下', 2, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:03:36.472831', 0, 2);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (5, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338153', '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338192', 'web项目的创建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:04:19.338252', 1, 3);

INSERT INTO luffy_course_Section(id, is_show, is_delete, created_time, updated_time, name, orders, section_type, section_link, duration, pub_date, free_trail, chapter_id) VALUES (6, 1, 0, '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895855', '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895890', 'Linux的环境搭建', 1, 2, NULL, NULL, '2022-07-14 14:04:52.895942', 1, 4);

2、课程分类接口

2、1.视图层

from rest_framework.viewsets import GenericViewSet
from .models import CourseCategory
from .serializers import CourseCategorySerializer
from utils.common_view import ListBaseView


# 查询所有课程分类
class CourseCategoryView(GenericViewSet, ListBaseView):
    # 过滤出被删除、被隐藏的字段，orders排序
    queryset = CourseCategory.objects.filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    # 指定序列化类
    serializer_class = CourseCategorySerializer

2、2.定制视图类

from django.core.cache import cache
from rest_framework.mixins import ListModelMixin
from utils.common_response import APIResponse


# 以后只要继承该基类，就可以查询所有数据，并且统一了API返回格式
class ListBaseView(ListModelMixin):

    def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        res = super().list(request, *args, **kwargs)
        return APIResponse(result=res.data)

2、3.序列化类

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import CourseCategory


class CourseCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        # 指定的表
        model = CourseCategory
        # 返回前端字段，序列化
        fields = ['id', 'name']

2、4.路由层

from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from course import views
router = SimpleRouter()
router.register('category', views.CourseCategoryView, 'category')

urlpatterns = [
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

3、所有课程接口

课程接口需求：

  • 具有过滤、排序、分页功能：
    • 过滤：按照课程分类
    • 排序：按照学习人数、价格排序
    • 分页：前端可以分页
  • 查询：
    • 附带讲师数据
    • 章节、课时（课时数最多为4，否则有多少返回多少）

3、1.路由层

from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from course import views

router = SimpleRouter()
# 课程接口
router.register('course', views.CourseView, 'course')

urlpatterns = [
]

urlpatterns += router.urls

3、2.模型层

# 实战课表
class Course(BaseModel):

    # 多选字段
    def level_name(self):
        # 返回多选字段的数据的名字
        return self.get_level_display()

    def status_name(self):
        # 返回多选字段的数据的名字
        return self.get_status_display()

    def course_type_name(self):
        # 返回多选字段的数据的名字
        return self.get_course_type_display()

    def section_list(self):
        '''
        1、获取当前课程的章节
        2、从章节表获取课时
        3、把课时添加到列表中（最大只取四个）
        '''
        # 先定义一个空列表
        l = []
        # 反向查询获取该课时对应的所有章节
        chapter_obj_list = self.coursechapters.all()
        # 循环出每一个章节
        for chapter_obj in chapter_obj_list:
            # 从章节下拿出所有课时(反向查询)
            course_section_list = chapter_obj.coursesections.all()
            # 循环课时列表，将课时添加到列表
            for course_section in course_section_list:
                l.append({
                    'name': course_section.name,
                    'section_link': course_section.section_link,
                    'duration': course_section.duration,
                    'free_trail': course_section.free_trail,
                })
                if len(l) >= 4:
                    return l
                
         
# 老师表
class Teacher(BaseModel):
   
    def role_name(self):
        return self.get_role_display()

3、3.序列化类

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import CourseCategory, Course, Teacher


# 查询所有教师
class TeacherSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Teacher
        fields = [
            'id', 'name', 'role_name', 'title', 'signature', 'image', 'brief'
        ]


# 查询所有课程
class CourseSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    teacher = TeacherSerializer()

    class Meta:
        model = Course
        fields = [
            'id',
            'name',
            'course_img',
            'brief',  # 课程介绍
            'attachment_path',  # 课程课件路径
            'pub_sections',  # 更新了多少课时
            'price',  # 价格
            'students',  # 学习人数
            'period',  # 建议学习周期
            'sections',  # 总课时数量

            'course_type_name',  # 定制返回格式，在序列化类中或表模型中写方法    表模型中写的方法
            'level_name',  # 等级名字
            'status_name',  # 课程状态

            'teacher',  # 老师 ： 表模型中写    序列化类中   子序列化：给Teacher表写个序列化类
            'section_list',  # 表模型中写  （DDD:领域驱动模型）
        ]

3、4.过滤、分页、排序

过滤：用到第三方模块django-filter

pip install django-filter

# 过滤
filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
# 过滤的配置
filterset_fields = ['course_category']  # 按课程分类过滤

排序：django内置模块

filter_backends = [OrderingFilter]
# 排序的配置
ordering_fields = ['price', 'students']

分页：继承drf分页

from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination


class CommonPageNumberPagination(PageNumberPagination):
    page_size = 2  # 每页显示调试
    page_query_param = 'page'  # 查询的条件  page=3
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'  # page=3&page_size=5
    max_page_size = 5  # 最大显示条数

4、课程详情接口

4、1.视图层（没有章节和课时的内容）

# 课程详情
    def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        # 调用父类，然后统一返回接口（序列化类不需要修改）
        return APIResponse(data=super().retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs).data)

5、所有章节接口

5、1.视图层

# 查询章节接口
class CourseChapterView(GenericViewSet, ListBaseView):
    # 指定模型表
    queryset = CourseChapter.objects.filter(is_delete=False, is_show=True).order_by('orders')
    # 指定序列化类
    serializer_class = CourseChapterSerializer
    # 过滤
    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
    # 过滤的配置
    filterset_fields = ['course']  # 按课程分类过滤

5、2.序列化类

# 课时序列化类
class CourseSectionSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = CourseSection
        # 课时名字， 课时排序  课时视频连接，视频时长  是否免费
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'orders', 'section_link', 'duration', 'free_trail')


# 章节表序列化类
class CourseChapterSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    coursesections = CourseSectionSerializer(many=True)

    class Meta:
        model = CourseChapter
        # 课时名字， 课时排序  课时视频连接，视频时长  是否免费
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'chapter', 'summary', 'coursesections')

5、3.路由

from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
from course import views

router = SimpleRouter()
# 课程详情
router.register('coursechapter', views.CourseChapterView, 'coursechapter')
urlpatterns = [
]
urlpatterns += router.urls

二、课程页面前端

1、课程列表前端（实战课）

<template>
  <div class="course">
    <Header></Header>
    <div class="main">
      <!-- 筛选条件 -->
      <div class="condition">
        <ul class="cate-list">
          <li class="title">课程分类:</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category==0?'this':''" @click="filter.course_category=0">全部</li>
          <li :class="filter.course_category==category.id?'this':''" v-for="category in category_list"
              @click="filter.course_category=category.id" :key="category.name">{{ category.name }}
          </li>
        </ul>

        <div class="ordering">
          <ul>
            <li class="title">筛&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;选:</li>
            <li class="default" :class="(filter.ordering=='id' || filter.ordering=='-id')?'this':''"
                @click="filter.ordering='-id'">默认
            </li>
            <li class="hot" :class="(filter.ordering=='students' || filter.ordering=='-students')?'this':''"
                @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-students'?'students':'-students')">人气
            </li>
            <li class="price"
                :class="filter.ordering=='price'?'price_up this':(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price_down this':'')"
                @click="filter.ordering=(filter.ordering=='-price'?'price':'-price')">价格
            </li>
          </ul>
          <p class="condition-result">共{{ course_total }}个课程</p>
        </div>

      </div>
      <!-- 课程列表 -->
      <div class="course-list">
        <div class="course-item" v-for="course in course_list" :key="course.name">
          <div class="course-image">
            <img :src="course.course_img" alt="">
          </div>
          <div class="course-info">
            <h3>
              <router-link :to="'/free/detail/'+course.id">{{ course.name }}</router-link>
              <span><img src="@/assets/img/avatar1.svg" alt="">{{ course.students }}人已加入学习</span>
            </h3>
            <p class="teather-info">
              {{ course.teacher.name }} {{ course.teacher.title }} {{ course.teacher.signature }}
              <span
                  v-if="course.sections>course.pub_sections">共{{ course.sections }}课时/已更新{{
                  course.pub_sections
                }}课时</span>
              <span v-else>共{{ course.sections }}课时/更新完成</span>
            </p>
            <ul class="section-list">
              <li v-for="(section, key) in course.section_list" :key="section.name"><span
                  class="section-title">0{{ key + 1 }}  |  {{ section.name }}</span>
                <span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></li>
            </ul>
            <div class="pay-box">
              <div v-if="course.discount_type">
                <span class="discount-type">{{ course.discount_type }}</span>
                <span class="discount-price">￥{{ course.real_price }}元</span>
                <span class="original-price">原价：{{ course.price }}元</span>
              </div>
              <span v-else class="discount-price">￥{{ course.price }}元</span>
              <span class="buy-now">立即购买</span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="course_pagination block">
        <el-pagination
            @size-change="handleSizeChange"
            @current-change="handleCurrentChange"
            :current-page.sync="filter.page"
            :page-sizes="[2, 3, 5, 10]"
            :page-size="filter.page_size"
            layout="sizes, prev, pager, next"
            :total="course_total">
        </el-pagination>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer></Footer>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"

export default {
  name: "Course",
  data() {
    return {
      category_list: [], // 课程分类列表
      course_list: [],   // 课程列表
      course_total: 0,   // 当前课程的总数量
      filter: {
        course_category: 0, // 当前用户选择的课程分类，刚进入页面默认为全部，值为0
        ordering: "-id",    // 数据的排序方式，默认值是-id，表示对于id进行降序排列
        page_size: 2,       // 单页数据量
        page: 1,
      }
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.get_category();
    this.get_course();
  },
  components: {
    Header,
    Footer,
  },
  watch: {
    "filter.course_category": function () {
      this.filter.page = 1;
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.ordering": function () {
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.page_size": function () {
      this.get_course();
    },
    "filter.page": function () {
      this.get_course();
    }
  },
  methods: {

    handleSizeChange(val) {
      // 每页数据量发生变化时执行的方法
      this.filter.page = 1;
      this.filter.page_size = val;
    },
    handleCurrentChange(val) {
      // 页码发生变化时执行的方法
      this.filter.page = val;
    },
    get_category() {
      // 获取课程分类信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/category/`).then(response => {
        this.category_list = response.data.data;
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "获取课程分类信息有误，请联系客服工作人员",
        })
      })
    },
    get_course() {
      // 排序
      let filters = {
        ordering: this.filter.ordering, // 排序
      };
      // 判决是否进行分类课程的展示
      if (this.filter.course_category > 0) {
        filters.course_category = this.filter.course_category;
      }

      // 设置单页数据量
      if (this.filter.page_size > 0) {
        filters.page_size = this.filter.page_size;
      } else {
        filters.page_size = 5;
      }

      // 设置当前页码
      if (this.filter.page > 1) {
        filters.page = this.filter.page;
      } else {
        filters.page = 1;
      }


      // 获取课程列表信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/course/`, {
        params: filters
      }).then(response => {
        // console.log(response.data);
        this.course_list = response.data.data.results;
        this.course_total = response.data.data.count;
        // console.log(this.course_list);
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "获取课程信息有误，请联系客服工作人员"
        })
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.course {
  background: #f6f6f6;
}

.course .main {
  width: 1100px;
  margin: 35px auto 0;
}

.course .condition {
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  padding: 25px 30px 25px 20px;
  background: #fff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.course .cate-list {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
  padding-bottom: 18px;
  margin-bottom: 17px;
}

.course .cate-list::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .cate-list li {
  float: left;
  font-size: 16px;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  position: relative;
  transition: all .3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  border: 1px solid transparent; /* transparent 透明 */
}

.course .cate-list .title {
  color: #888;
  margin-left: 0;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .cate-list .this {
  color: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210 !important;
  border-radius: 30px;
}

.course .ordering::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .ordering ul {
  float: left;
}

.course .ordering ul::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course .ordering .condition-result {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering ul li {
  float: left;
  padding: 6px 15px;
  line-height: 16px;
  margin-left: 14px;
  position: relative;
  transition: all .3s ease;
  cursor: pointer;
  color: #4a4a4a;
}

.course .ordering .title {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #888;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  margin-left: 0;
  padding: 0;
  line-height: 28px;
}

.course .ordering .this {
  color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price {
  position: relative;
}

.course .ordering .price::before,
.course .ordering .price::after {
  cursor: pointer;
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 0px;
  height: 0px;
  border: 5px solid transparent;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
}

.course .ordering .price::before {
  border-bottom: 5px solid #aaa;
  margin-bottom: 2px;
  top: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price::after {
  border-top: 5px solid #aaa;
  bottom: 2px;
}

.course .ordering .price_up::before {
  border-bottom-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .ordering .price_down::after {
  border-top-color: #ffc210;
}

.course .course-item:hover {
  box-shadow: 4px 6px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .5);
}

.course .course-item {
  width: 1100px;
  background: #fff;
  padding: 20px 30px 20px 20px;
  margin-bottom: 35px;
  border-radius: 2px;
  cursor: pointer;
  box-shadow: 2px 3px 16px rgba(0, 0, 0, .1);
  /* css3.0 过渡动画 hover 事件操作 */
  transition: all .2s ease;
}

.course .course-item::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

/* 顶级元素 父级元素  当前元素{} */
.course .course-item .course-image {
  float: left;
  width: 423px;
  height: 210px;
  margin-right: 30px;
}

.course .course-item .course-image img {
  max-width: 100%;
  max-height: 210px;
}

.course .course-item .course-info {
  float: left;
  width: 596px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 a {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #333;
  font-weight: normal;
  margin-bottom: 8px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  float: right;
  margin-top: 14px;
}

.course-item .course-info h3 span img {
  width: 11px;
  height: auto;
  margin-right: 7px;
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-bottom: 14px;
  padding-bottom: 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.course-item .course-info .teather-info span {
  float: right;
}

.course-item .section-list::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course-item .section-list li {
  float: left;
  width: 44%;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  padding-left: 22px;
  /* background: url("路径") 是否平铺 x轴位置 y轴位置 */
  background: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-gray.svg") no-repeat left 4px;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
}

.course-item .section-list li .section-title {
  /* 以下3句，文本内容过多，会自动隐藏，并显示省略符号 */
  text-overflow: ellipsis;
  overflow: hidden;
  white-space: nowrap;
  display: inline-block;
  max-width: 200px;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover {
  background-image: url("/src/assets/img/play-icon-yellow.svg");
  color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item .section-list li .free {
  width: 34px;
  height: 20px;
  color: #fd7b4d;
  vertical-align: super;
  margin-left: 10px;
  border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
  border-radius: 2px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 13px;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.course-item .section-list li:hover .free {
  color: #ffc210;
  border-color: #ffc210;
}

.course-item {
  position: relative;
}

.course-item .pay-box {
  position: absolute;
  bottom: 20px;
  width: 600px;
}

.course-item .pay-box::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  clear: both;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-type {
  padding: 6px 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  text-align: center;
  margin-right: 8px;
  background: #fa6240;
  border: 1px solid #fa6240;
  border-radius: 10px 0 10px 0;
  float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .discount-price {
  font-size: 24px;
  color: #fa6240;
  float: left;
}

.course-item .pay-box .original-price {
  text-decoration: line-through;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-left: 10px;
  float: left;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now {
  width: 120px;
  height: 38px;
  background: transparent;
  color: #fa6240;
  font-size: 16px;
  border: 1px solid #fd7b4d;
  border-radius: 3px;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
  float: right;
  text-align: center;
  line-height: 38px;
  position: absolute;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 5px;
}

.course-item .pay-box .buy-now:hover {
  color: #fff;
  background: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.course .course_pagination {
  margin-bottom: 60px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>

2、课程详情前端

2、1.安装视频播放器

// 1、安装
cnpm install vue-core-video-player -S

// 2、main.js配置
import VueCoreVideoPlayer from 'vue-core-video-player'
Vue.use(VueCoreVideoPlayer, {
lang: 'zh-CN'
})

// 3、直接在组件中使用标签
<vue-core-video-player
    src="https://video.pearvideo.com/mp4/third/20230307/cont-1779481-10023871-222053-hd.mp4"
    @play="onPlayerPlay"
    @pause="onPlayerPause"
    title="课程名字"
    controls='auto'
    >
</vue-core-video-player>


onPlayerPlay() {
    // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
    console.log('视频开始播放')
},
    onPlayerPause() {
        // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
        console.log('视频暂停，可以打开广告了')
    },  
        
// 5、更详细：https://www.cnblogs.com/liuqingzheng/p/16204851.html

2、2.课程详情代码

课程详情页面接口分析：

  • 课程详情接口，根据id查
  • 课程章节接口 （单独写的课程章节接口，但它是可以放在课程详情接口中的）
  • 查询老师接口(不需要，课程详情接口中有老师所有信息了)
<template>
  <div class="detail">
    <Header/>
    <div class="main">
      <div class="course-info">
        <div class="wrap-left">
          <vue-core-video-player
              src="https://video.pearvideo.com/mp4/third/20230307/cont-1779481-10023871-222053-hd.mp4"
              @play="onPlayerPlay"
              @pause="onPlayerPause"
              title="课程名字"
              controls='auto'
          >
          </vue-core-video-player>
        </div>
        <div class="wrap-right">
          <h3 class="course-name">{{ course_info.name }}</h3>
          <p class="data">
            {{ course_info.students }}人在学&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;课程总时长：{{
              course_info.sections
            }}课时/{{ course_info.pub_sections }}小时&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;难度：{{ course_info.level_name }}</p>
          <div class="sale-time">
            <p class="sale-type">价格 <span class="original_price">¥{{ course_info.price }}</span></p>
            <p class="expire"></p>
          </div>
          <div class="buy">
            <div class="buy-btn">
              <button class="buy-now">立即购买</button>
              <button class="free">免费试学</button>
            </div>
            <!--<div class="add-cart" @click="add_cart(course_info.id)">-->
            <!--<img src="@/assets/img/cart-yellow.svg" alt="">加入购物车-->
            <!--</div>-->
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="course-tab">
        <ul class="tab-list">
          <li :class="tabIndex==1?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=1">详情介绍</li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==2?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=2">课程章节 <span :class="tabIndex!=2?'free':''">(试学)</span>
          </li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==3?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=3">用户评论</li>
          <li :class="tabIndex==4?'active':''" @click="tabIndex=4">常见问题</li>
        </ul>
      </div>
      <div class="course-content">
        <div class="course-tab-list">
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==1">
            <div class="course-brief" v-html="course_info.brief_text"></div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==2">
            <div class="tab-item-title">
              <p class="chapter">课程章节</p>
              <p class="chapter-length">共{{ course_chapters.length }}章 {{ course_info.sections }}个课时</p>
            </div>
            <div class="chapter-item" v-for="chapter in course_chapters" :key="chapter.name">
              <p class="chapter-title"><img src="@/assets/img/enum.svg"
                                            alt="">第{{ chapter.chapter }}章·{{ chapter.name }}
              </p>
              <ul class="section-list">
                <li class="section-item" v-for="section in chapter.coursesections" :key="section.name">
                  <p class="name"><span class="index">{{ chapter.chapter }}-{{ section.orders }}</span>
                    {{ section.name }}<span class="free" v-if="section.free_trail">免费</span></p>
                  <p class="time">{{ section.duration }} <img src="@/assets/img/chapter-player.svg"></p>
                  <button class="try" v-if="section.free_trail">立即试学</button>
                  <button class="try" v-else>立即购买</button>
                </li>
              </ul>
            </div>
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==3">
            用户评论
          </div>
          <div class="tab-item" v-if="tabIndex==4">
            常见问题
          </div>
        </div>
        <div class="course-side">
          <div class="teacher-info">
            <h4 class="side-title"><span>授课老师</span></h4>
            <div class="teacher-content">
              <div class="cont1">
                <img :src="course_info.teacher.image">
                <div class="name">
                  <p class="teacher-name">{{ course_info.teacher.name }}
                    {{ course_info.teacher.title }}</p>
                  <p class="teacher-title">{{ course_info.teacher.signature }}</p>
                </div>
              </div>
              <p class="narrative">{{ course_info.teacher.brief }}</p>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer/>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Header from "@/components/Header"
import Footer from "@/components/Footer"


export default {
  name: "Detail",
  data() {
    return {
      tabIndex: 2,   // 当前选项卡显示的下标
      course_id: 0, // 当前课程信息的ID
      course_info: {
        teacher: {},
      }, // 课程信息
      course_chapters: [], // 课程的章节课时列表
    }
  },
  created() {
    this.get_course_id();
    this.get_course_data();
    this.get_chapter();
  },
  methods: {
    onPlayerPlay() {
      // 当视频播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频开始播放')
    },
    onPlayerPause() {
      // 当视频暂停播放时，执行的方法
      console.log('视频暂停，可以打开广告了')
    },
    get_course_id() {
      // 获取地址栏上面的课程ID
      this.course_id = this.$route.params.id
      if (this.course_id < 1) {
        let _this = this;
        _this.$alert("对不起，当前视频不存在！", "警告", {
          callback() {
            _this.$router.go(-1);
          }
        });
      }
    },
    get_course_data() {
      // ajax请求课程信息
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/course/${this.course_id}/`).then(response => {
        window.console.log(response.data);
        this.course_info = response.data.data;
      }).catch(() => {
        this.$message({
          message: "对不起，访问页面出错！请联系客服工作人员！"
        });
      })
    },

    get_chapter() {
      // 获取当前课程对应的章节课时信息
      // http://127.0.0.1:8000/course/chapters/?course=(pk)
      this.$axios.get(`${this.$settings.BASE_URL}/course/coursechapter/`, {
        params: {
          "course": this.course_id,
        }
      }).then(response => {
        this.course_chapters = response.data.data;
      }).catch(error => {
        window.console.log(error.response);
      })
    },
  },
  components: {
    Header,
    Footer,
  }
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.main {
  background: #fff;
  padding-top: 30px;
}

.course-info {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.wrap-left {
  float: left;
  width: 690px;
  height: 388px;
  background-color: #000;
}

.wrap-right {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  height: 388px;
}

.course-name {
  font-size: 20px;
  color: #333;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  letter-spacing: .45px;
}

.data {
  padding-left: 23px;
  padding-right: 23px;
  padding-bottom: 16px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
}

.sale-time {
  width: 464px;
  background: #fa6240;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 10px 23px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.sale-type {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: .36px;
  float: left;
}

.sale-time .expire {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  float: right;
}

.sale-time .expire .second {
  width: 24px;
  display: inline-block;
  background: #fafafa;
  color: #5e5e5e;
  padding: 6px 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.course-price {
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 5px 23px;
}

.discount {
  font-size: 26px;
  color: #fa6240;
  margin-left: 10px;
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -5px;
}

.original {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  margin-left: 10px;
  text-decoration: line-through;
}

.buy {
  width: 464px;
  padding: 0px 23px;
  position: absolute;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 20px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.buy .buy-btn {
  float: left;
}

.buy .buy-now {
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border: 0;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 4px;
  color: #fff;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  outline: none;
}

.buy .free {
  width: 125px;
  height: 40px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-right: 15px;
  background: #fff;
  color: #ffc210;
  border: 1px solid #ffc210;
}

.add-cart {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #ffc210;
  text-align: center;
  cursor: pointer;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.add-cart img {
  width: 20px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.course-tab {
  width: 100%;
  background: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 30px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;

}

.course-tab .tab-list {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: auto;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.tab-list li {
  float: left;
  margin-right: 15px;
  padding: 26px 20px 16px;
  font-size: 17px;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.tab-list .active {
  color: #ffc210;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #ffc210;
}

.tab-list .free {
  color: #fb7c55;
}

.course-content {
  width: 1200px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  background: #FAFAFA;
  overflow: hidden;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
}

.course-tab-list {
  width: 880px;
  height: auto;
  padding: 20px;
  background: #fff;
  float: left;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item {
  width: 880px;
  background: #fff;
  padding-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.tab-item-title {
  justify-content: space-between;
  padding: 25px 20px 11px;
  border-radius: 4px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
  overflow: hidden;
}

.chapter {
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  float: left;
}

.chapter-length {
  float: right;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  letter-spacing: .19px;
}

.chapter-title {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  letter-spacing: .26px;
  padding: 12px;
  background: #eee;
  border-radius: 2px;
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  align-items: center;
}

.chapter-title img {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-right: 7px;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.section-list {
  padding: 0 20px;
}

.section-list .section-item {
  padding: 15px 20px 15px 36px;
  cursor: pointer;
  justify-content: space-between;
  position: relative;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.section-item .name {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  float: left;
}

.section-item .index {
  margin-right: 5px;
}

.section-item .free {
  font-size: 12px;
  color: #fff;
  letter-spacing: .19px;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 100px;
  padding: 1px 9px;
  margin-left: 10px;
}

.section-item .time {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  letter-spacing: .23px;
  opacity: 1;
  transition: all .15s ease-in-out;
  float: right;
}

.section-item .time img {
  width: 18px;
  height: 18px;
  margin-left: 15px;
  vertical-align: text-bottom;
}

.section-item .try {
  width: 86px;
  height: 28px;
  background: #ffc210;
  border-radius: 4px;
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #fff;
  position: absolute;
  right: 20px;
  top: 10px;
  opacity: 0;
  transition: all .2s ease-in-out;
  cursor: pointer;
  outline: none;
  border: none;
}

.section-item:hover {
  background: #fcf7ef;
  box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 #f3f3f3;
}

.section-item:hover .name {
  color: #333;
}

.section-item:hover .try {
  opacity: 1;
}

.course-side {
  width: 300px;
  height: auto;
  margin-left: 20px;
  float: right;
}

.teacher-info {
  background: #fff;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 #f0f0f0;
}

.side-title {
  font-weight: normal;
  font-size: 17px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding: 18px 14px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid #333;
  border-bottom-color: rgba(51, 51, 51, .05);
}

.side-title span {
  display: inline-block;
  border-left: 2px solid #ffc210;
  padding-left: 12px;
}

.teacher-content {
  padding: 30px 20px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 {
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 img {
  width: 54px;
  height: 54px;
  margin-right: 12px;
  float: left;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .name {
  float: right;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-name {
  width: 188px;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #4a4a4a;
  padding-bottom: 4px;
}

.teacher-content .cont1 .teacher-title {
  width: 188px;
  font-size: 13px;
  color: #9b9b9b;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.teacher-content .narrative {
  font-size: 14px;
  color: #666;
  line-height: 24px;
}
</style>
posted @ 2023-03-11 22:57  kangshong  阅读(62)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报