zabbix配置server，proxy，agent架构

author： headsen chen

date：2018-10-30 19:49:50

环境：

centos 6.8_x86_64
zabbix-server： 192.168.1.130
zabbix-proxy ： 192.168.1.131
zabbix-agent： 192.168.1.138

1，zabbix-server配置

安装依赖包(若报错加上： --skip-broken)：

#yum -y install  lrzsz   gcc*   libxml2-devel net-snmp*  curl-devel unixODBC-devel libssh2-devel openldap openldap-devel OpenIPMI ncurses-devel OpenIPMI-devel  livevent-devel  libpcre*  libpcre-devel pcre* libevent*

安装MySQL

#yum -y install mysql mysql-server  mysql-devel
#vim /etc/ld.so.conf   在后面加一行
  /usr/local/mysql/lib/
#ldconfig  (重新加载)
#service mysqld  start
#chkconfig mysqld on

新建zabbix用户：

useradd zabbix
mkdir /a;cd /a

#上传zabbix安装包abbix-3.4.13.tar.gz到/mnt下面
tar fx zabbix-3.4.13.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.4.13

配置mysql

创建mysql库
mysql
mysql>CREATE DATABASE zabbix CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
给zabbix用户授权，密码是123456：
mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '123456';
mysql>SHOW DATABASES;

导入zabbix数据表结构
mysql> use zabbix;
mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/schema.sql;
mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/data.sql;
mysql> source /a/zabbix-3.4.13/database/mysql/images.sql;
mysql>SHOW DATABASES;
mysql> quit

安装HTTP和PHP5.6：

rpm -ivh http://repo.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
yum -y install httpd php56w php56w-gd php56w-mysqlnd php56w-bcmath php56w-mbstring php56w-xml php56w-ldap  net-snmp-devel

# vim /etc/php.ini
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
always_populate_raw_post_data = -1

# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html/zabbix"
<Directory "/var/www/html/zabbix">
ServerName 127.0.0.1
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

# 安装zabbix-server
mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
cd /a
cp -rp zabbix-3.4.13/frontends/php/ /var/www/html/zabbix/
chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix/
chkconfig httpd on
chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/php/setup.php

cd /a/zabbix-3.4.13
./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-proxy --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make && make install
echo $?

#修改zabbix-server的配置，注意三个参数
#vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
  DBName=zabbix
  DBUser=zabbix
  DBPassword=123456

配置zabbix-server的启动文件

cp /a/zabbix-3.4.13/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp /a/zabbix-3.4.13/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server

在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加
#chkconfig: 345 95 95       ##这里再配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释
#description: Zabbix_Server     ##这里再配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释

vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

在#!/bin/sh下面一行添加
#chkconfig: 345 95 95       ##这里是在配置文件里面行首“#”表示注释，
#description: Zabbix_agentd     ##这里再配置问价里面行首“#”表示注释

修改这两个文件的BASEDIR的绝对路径(下面的命令无效。手动修改)：
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local/#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_{server,agentd}
添加到开机自启动里：
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd 
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

验证：

[root@zabbix-self conf]# ss -tunl
Netid  State      Recv-Q Send-Q                           Local Address:Port                             Peer Address:Port
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                         :::10050                                      :::*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                          *:10050                                       *:*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                         :::10051                                      :::*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                          *:10051                                       *:*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      50                                           *:3306                                        *:*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                         :::80                                         :::*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                         :::22                                         :::*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      128                                          *:22                                          *:*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      100                                        ::1:25                                         :::*     
tcp    LISTEN     0      100                                  127.0.0.1:25                                          *:*

通过web端继续配置：

http://10.101.93.230/php/setup.php
在web页面里有个：Zabbix server name  : zabbix-server
登陆：Admin/zabbix

更换字体：

[root@zabbix-test fonts]# rz -E   (上传字体到： /var/www/html/zabbix/php/fonts/ )
[root@zabbix-test fonts]# cd /var/www/html/zabbix/php/fonts/
[root@zabbix-test fonts]# mv STKAITI.TTF DejaVuSans.ttf
mv: overwrite `DejaVuSans.ttf'? yes
[root@zabbix-test fonts]# chown apache. DejaVuSans.ttf
[root@zabbix-test fonts]# service httpd restart

2，proxy端的配置

proxy机器的IP：192.168.1.131，主机名：zabbix-proxy

源码包安装：

yum install gcc mysql-community-devel libxml2-devel unixODBC-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel libssh2-devel OpenIPMI-devel openssl-devel openldap-devel pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
service mysqld start
useradd zabbix
tar fx  zabbix-3.2.1.tar.gz

配置mysql

mysql>
create database zabbix_proxy;
授权：
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'host' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'zabbix-proxy' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix'@'192.168.1.131' identified by 'zabbix';
grant all on zabbix_proxy.* to 'zabbix''@'%' identified by 'zabbix';
flush privileges;
mysql zabbix_proxy < zabbix-3.2.1/database/mysql/schema.sql　　#proxy端只需要导入这个文件

安装 zabbix-proxy

cd zabbix-3.2.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-proxy --enable-agent --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl
make
make install

配置zabbix-proxy

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_proxy.conf

Server=IP　　                    #zabbix服务端IP
Hostname=Zabbix_proxy　　        #必须和WEB页面添加代理时设置的名称一致
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_proxy.log    #日志文件路径
DBHost=IP　　                    #数据库IP
DBName=zabbix_proxy              #数据库名
DBUser=user　　                  #数据库用户名
DBPassword=password　　          #数据库密码
ConfigFrequency=60               #配置文件同步间隔
DataSenderFrequency=5            #数据同步间隔

配置zabbix-proxy上的agent的配置文件

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_angetd.conf  (修改一下两处配置)
   Server=192.168.1.130  (IP写成zabbix- server端的IP)
   ServerActive=192.168.1.130   (IP写成zabbix- server端的IP)

cp /mnt/zabbix-3.1.12/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

启动zabbix proxy服务
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_proxy

启动zabbix agent服务
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

3，zabbix-agent的配置（IP：192.168.1.138）

客户端安装zabbix：

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make lrzsz  pcre*
useradd zabbix
tar fx zabbix-3.4.13.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.4.13
./configure --enable-agent --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix
make && make install

配置zabbix-agent

cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
sed -i 's#BASEDIR=/usr/local#BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix#g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
sed -i 's#Server=127.0.0.1#Server=10.101.51.17#g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
sed -i 's#ServerActive=127.0.0.1#ServerActive=10.101.51.17#g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start