python 爬虫requests库使用socks5代理

方法1

1. 安装PySocks

sudo pip3 install PySocks -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

2. 使用代理

import socket
import socks
import requests

socks.set_default_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, "127.0.0.1", 1080)
socket.socket = socks.socksocket
r = requests.get(url)
...

方法2

import requests

proxies = {
    'http': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:20808',
    'https': 'socks5://127.0.0.1:20808'
}

r = requests.get(url, proxies=proxies)