字节跳动前端面试题两道

1，多维数组扁平化。原数组[[0],[2,3,4],1,[1,[2,3]]]，输出[0,2,3,4,1,1,2,3]

{　　　　//判断当前数组是否有子数组
        function hasChildArray(arr) {
          return arr.some(element => {
            if (Array.isArray(element)) {
              has = true;
              return true;
            }
          });
        }
        let sourceArr = [[0], [2, 3, 4], 1, [1, [2, 3]]];
        let result = [];
　　　　　//递归
        (function doFunc(arr) {
          if (hasChildArray(arr)) {
            for (let i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
              if (typeof arr[i] == "number") {
                result.push(arr[i]);
              } else if (Array.isArray(arr[i])) {
                doFunc(arr[i]);
              }
            }
          } else {
            result=result.concat(arr);
          }
        })(sourceArr);
        console.log(result);
      }

 

2,二叉树tree ，根节点是root，判断是否存在一条完整路径，其路径上节点的值之和为target，输出布尔值。

举例：下面的树，是否存在target=7的一条完整路径（从根节点到叶节点），该路径上各个节点之和=target？

      6
    /   \
   2     3
  /\    / 
-1  3  0

这版本1：该版本创建二叉树的方法比较“笨”

      {
        //定义节点的数据结构
        class Node {
          constructor(value, left, right) {
            this.value = value;
            this.left = left;
            this.right = right;
          }
        }
        //定义二叉树
        class BTree {
          constructor() {
            this.list = [];
          }
          addRoot(node) {
            if (node != null) {
              this.list.push(node);
            }
          }
          addLeft(pNode, node) {
            this.list.push(node);
            pNode.left = node;
          }
          addRight(pNode, node) {
            this.list.push(node);
            pNode.right = node;
          }
          //根据数组中的索引返回node
          getNode(index) {
            return this.list[index];
          }
          getNodeList() {
            return this.list;
          }
        }

        const lable = "MK";

        //创建示例中的二叉树
        let bTree = new BTree();
        //第一层 根节点
        bTree.addRoot(new Node(6, null, null));
        //第二层
        bTree.addLeft(bTree.getNode(0), new Node(2, null, null));
        bTree.addRight(bTree.getNode(0), new Node(3, null, null));
        //第三层
        bTree.addLeft(bTree.getNode(1), new Node(-1, null, null));
        bTree.addRight(bTree.getNode(1), new Node(3, null, null));
        bTree.addLeft(bTree.getNode(2), new Node(0, null, null));

        function hasPathSum(node, target) {
          console.log(node.value);
          //根节点
          if (!node.left && !node.right) {
            return node.value == target;
          }
          //左右子节点
          return (
            (node.left && hasPathSum(node.left, target - node.value)) ||
            (node.right && hasPathSum(node.right, target - node.value))
          );
        }

        console.time(lable);
        console.log(hasPathSum(bTree.getNode(0), 11));
        console.timeEnd(lable);
      }

版本2：精简版

      {
        //定义二叉树
        class BTree {
          constructor(middle, left, right) {
            if (middle!=undefined) {
              this.value=middle;
              if (left!=undefined) this.left = left;
              if (right!=undefined) this.right = right;
            }
          }
        }

        /**
         * 创建一个树
         * arr:一个代表二叉树的多维数组
         */

        function makeBTree(arr) {
          if (arr) {
            if (arr.length == 1) return new BTree(arr[0], null, null);
            return new BTree(arr[0], makeBTree(arr[1]), makeBTree(arr[2]));
          }
        }

        const lable = "MK";

        //创建示例中的二叉树
        let bTree = makeBTree([6, [2, [-1], [3]], [3, [0]]]);
        // let bTree = makeBTree([6, [2],[-1]]);

        function hasPathSum(node, target) {
          console.log(node);
          //根节点
          if (node.left==undefined && node.right==undefined) {
            return node.value == target;
          }
          //左子节点
          return (
            (node.left!=undefined && hasPathSum(node.left, target - node.value)) ||
            (node.right!=undefined && hasPathSum(node.right, target - node.value))
          );
        }

        console.time(lable);
        console.log(hasPathSum(bTree, 11));
        console.timeEnd(lable);
      }