node express+mysql搭建简易API服务—body-parser中间件

最近用express搭建了一个简单的RESTful风格的API服务,数据库使用mysql,主要用于获取数据库数据,模糊搜索等。

需要用到的模块:

  • express:这个都很熟悉了;
  • body-parser:express中间件,用来解析req.body;
  • mysql:用于连接mysql数据库;
1. express启动文件,prod.server.js:
const express = require('express');
const server = require('./mysqlServer');

let port = process.env.PORT || config.build.port;

const app = express();

let router = express.Router();

router.get('/', (req, res, next) => {
	req.url = '/index.html';
	next();
});

app.use(router);

let apiRoutes = express.Router();

apiRoutes.get('/test', (req, res) => {
	server.getData('test', function(errCode, data){
		res.json({
		  status: errCode,
		  data: data
		});
	});
});
apiRoutes.post('/search', function(req, res) {
	// console.log(req.body);
	server.doSearch(req.body.searchStr, function(errCode, data){
		res.json({
		  status: errCode,
		  data: data
		});
	});
});

app.use('/api', apiRoutes);

app.use(express.static('./dist'));

module.exports = app.listen(port, function (err) {
	if (err) {
		console.log(err);
		return
	}
	console.log('Listening at http://localhost:' + port + '\n');
});
2. 连接数据库,mysqlServer.js:
const mysql = require('mysql');

const DBConfig = {
	host: 'localhost',
	port: '3306',
	user: 'name',
	password: 'pwd',
	database: '数据库名'
};

exports.getData = function(type, callback) {
	...
};
exports.doSearch = function(str, callback) {

	let connection = mysql.createConnection(DBConfig);
	connection.connect();

	let sql = "SELECT * FROM xxx WHERE name LIKE '%" + str + "%'";
	// console.log(sql);
	connection.query(sql, function(err, result){
		if(err) {
			console.log('[ERROR SQL] : ', sql);
			console.log('[SEARCH ERROR] - ', err.message);
			callback(0,[]);
		}
		let resultJson = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(result));
		callback(1,resultJson);
	});

	connection.end();
};
3. 需要注意的是

这里如果就按照我上面这种写法,应该是获取不到POST请求的body的,因为express 4.x官网也说了:

Contains key-value pairs of data submitted in the request body. By default, it is undefined, and is populated when you use body-parsing middleware such as body-parser and multer.

这个意思是提交请求的req.body中的键值对,express接收过来默认是undefined,需要借助中间件来做解析处理,于是便需要用到body-parser

const bodyParser = require('body-parser');

app.use(bodyParser.json()); //for parsing application/json
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true})); //for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
4. body-parser应用场景

body-parser这两种用法基本覆盖了所有的应用场景,后定义的不会覆盖先定义的,经解析后获取到的都是json格式的对象,刚开始我没写 app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true})); 这一句,req.body可以获取到但是为空对象,这是因为前端提交的默认数据格式是Content-Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8,因此还需要做进一步解析。

到现在为止,就可以正常调用这个API服务了。

posted @ 2018-10-18 21:03  Kwin的全栈之路  阅读(503)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报