JZ-004-重建二叉树
重建二叉树
题目描述
输入某二叉树的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果,请重建出该二叉树。假设输入的前序遍历和中序遍历的结果中都不含重复的数字。例如输入前序遍历序列{1,2,4,7,3,5,6,8}和中序遍历序列{4,7,2,1,5,3,8,6},则重建二叉树并返回。
题目链接: 重建二叉树
代码
import java.util.*;
public class Jz04 {
// 缓存中序遍历数组每个值对应的索引
private static Map<Integer, Integer> indexForInOrders = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
public static TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int[] in) {
for (int i = 0; i < in.length; i++) {
indexForInOrders.put(in[i], i);
}
return reConstructBinaryTree(pre, 0, pre.length - 1, 0);
}
/**
* 递归
*
* @param pre
* @param preL
* @param preR
* @param inL
* @return
*/
private static TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int[] pre, int preL, int preR, int inL) {
if (preL > preR) {
return null;
}
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(pre[preL]);
int inIndex = indexForInOrders.get(root.val);
int leftTreeSize = inIndex - inL;
root.left = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, preL + 1, preL + leftTreeSize, inL);
root.right = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, preL + leftTreeSize + 1, preR, inL + leftTreeSize + 1);
return root;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 测试用例,并打印最后结果
int[] pre = new int[]{3, 9, 20, 15, 7};
int[] in = new int[]{9, 3, 15, 20, 7};
TreeNode treeNode = reConstructBinaryTree(pre, in);
Queue<TreeNode> nodes = new LinkedList<>();
nodes.add(treeNode);
while (!nodes.isEmpty()) {
TreeNode cur = nodes.poll();
if (cur != null) {
System.out.println(cur.val + " ");
nodes.add(cur.left);
nodes.add(cur.right);
}
}
}
}
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