安鸾CTF Writeup PHP代码审计01
PHP代码审计 01
- 题目URL:http://www.whalwl.xyz:8017
提示:源代码有泄露
既然提示有源代码泄露,我们就先扫描一遍。
精选CTF专用字典:
https://github.com/gh0stkey/Web-Fuzzing-Box/blob/main/Dir/Ctf.txt
推荐使用7kbscan进行扫描,
https://github.com/7kbstorm/7kbscan-WebPathBrute
线程调成1,然后加载字典,找到svn 那应该就是SVN源代码泄露。
- 这里使用得是admintony写得svnExploit获取的源码 https://github.com/admintony/svnExploit
index.php
<?php
include 'flag.php';
session_start();
defined('black_hat') or header("Location: route.php?act=index");
if(isset($_SESSION['hat'])){
if($_SESSION['hat']=='green'){
output("<img src='green-hat-1.jpg'>",10);
echo "<br><br><br><a href='logout.php'>妥妥的绿帽子,再给你一次机会吧!</a>";
}else{
output("<img src='black-fedora.jpg'>",1);
echo $flag;
echo "<br><br><br><a href='logout.php'>哎呦不错哦,再来一次。</a>";
}
}else{
output("<img src='white-hat.jpg'>",10);
echo "<br><br><br><a href='login.php'>哥想知道自己的真正实力!</a>";
}
function output($content,$count){
for($i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
echo $content;
}
}
login.php
<?php
defined('black_hat') or header('Location: route.php?act=login');
session_start();
include_once "common.php";
$connect=mysql_connect("127.0.0.1","root","root") or die("there is no ctf!");
mysql_select_db("hats") or die("there is no hats!");
if (isset($_POST["name"])){
$name = str_replace("'", "", trim(waf($_POST["name"])));
if (strlen($name) > 11){
echo("<script>alert('name too long')</script>");
}else{
$sql = "select count(*) from t_info where username = '$name' or nickname = '$name'";
echo $sql;
$result = mysql_query($sql);
$row = mysql_fetch_array($result);
if ($row[0]){
$_SESSION['hat'] = 'black';
echo 'good job';
}else{
$_SESSION['hat'] = 'green';
}
header("Location: index.php");
}
}
?>
common.php
<?php
error_reporting(2);
session_start();
$connect = mysql_connect("127.0.0.1", "root", "root") or die("error 1");
mysql_select_db("hats") or die("error 2");
function d_addslashes($array){
foreach($array as $key=>$value){
if(!is_array($value)){
!get_magic_quotes_gpc() && $value=addslashes($value);
waf($value);
$array[$key]=$value;
}
}
return $array;
}
function waf($value){
$Filt = "\bUNION.+SELECT\b|SELECT.+?FROM";
if (preg_match("/".$Filt."/is",$value)==1){
die("found a hacker");
}
$value = str_replace(" ","",$value);
return $value;
}
function is_login(){
$sid = $_COOKIE["sid"];
$data = explode("|",$sid);
if($data[0] && $data[1] && $data[1] == encode($data[0]))
{
return $data[0];
}
return FALSE;
}
function encode($str){
$key = sha1("Fuck_you_man");
return md5($key.$str);
}
function set_login($name){
$data = encode($name);
setcookie("sid","$name|$data");
}
?>
route.php
<?php
header('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8');
define("black_hat", 'icq');
include("common.php");
$_POST=d_addslashes($_POST);
$_GET=d_addslashes($_GET);
$file = $_GET['act'].".php";
if (!is_file($file)){
die("not hats");
}
include_once($file);
?>
-
当$_SESSION['hat'] = 'black';时,在index.php下面就能获取到flag
-
在login.php中发现SQL语句:
select count(*) from t_info where username = '$name' or nickname = '$name'
-
我们只要利用or 1=1就能让结果不为空
继续看common.php的代码发现传入的name经过了waf函数,过滤了常见的union、select、from 同时过滤了空格 -
route.php是把post和get的数据addslashes
addslashes ( string $str ) : string
返回字符串,该字符串为了数据库查询语句等的需要在某些字符前加上了反斜线。这些字符是单引号(')、双引号(")、反斜线(\)与 NUL(NULL 字符)。
-
对
'
进行转义,以后变成\'
,但经过common.php里替换单引号,最终就只剩\
。 -
用
/**/
代替空格 然后通过or 1=1
以及#
注释掉后面的语句让整个语句永远为真。
最终Payload:or/**/1=1#'
本文来自博客园,作者:jzking121,转载请注明原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jzking121/p/15135561.html