js实现动态表格的添加

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Table_Simple CSS for HTML tables</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
 
<style type="text/css">
html {
    font-family: sans-serif;
    -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%;
    -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%;
}
 
body {
    margin: 10px;
}
table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
}
 
td,th {
    padding: 0;
}
 
.pure-table {
    border-collapse: collapse;
    border-spacing: 0;
    empty-cells: show;
    border: 1px solid #cbcbcb;
}
 
.pure-table caption {
    color: #000;
    font: italic 85%/1 arial,sans-serif;
    padding: 1em 0;
    text-align: center;
}
 
.pure-table td,.pure-table th {
    border-left: 1px solid #cbcbcb;
    border-width: 0 0 0 1px;
    font-size: inherit;
    margin: 0;
    overflow: visible;
    padding: .5em 1em;
}
 
.pure-table thead {
    background-color: #e0e0e0;
    color: #000;
    text-align: left;
    vertical-align: bottom;
}
 
.pure-table td {
    background-color: transparent;
}
div.jizhong{
    text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="jizhong">
    <input type="text" id="name">姓名<input type="text" id="age">年龄<input type="text" id="gender">性别 
    <button id="add">添加</button>
    </div>
    <table class="pure-table" id="tb" align="center">
        <caption>学生信息表</caption>
        <thead>
            <tr>
                <th>姓名</th>
                <th>年龄</th>
                <th>性别</th>
                <th>操作</th>
            </tr>
        </thead>
    
        <tbody>
            <tr>
                <td>王敬博</td>
                <td>18</td>
                <td>男</td>
                <td><a href="JavaScript:void(0)" onclick="drop(this)">删除</a></td>
            </tr>
    
            <tr>
                <td>江银涛</td>
                <td>20</td>
                <td>女</td>
                <td><a href="JavaScript:void(0)"  onclick="drop(this)">删除</a></td>
            </tr>
           
        </tbody>
    </table>
    <script>
        //1 为添加按钮绑定单击事件
        document.getElementById("add").onclick = function(){
            //2创建行元素
        let tr = document.createElement("tr");
            //3创建四个单元格元素
            let nameTd = document.createElement("td");
            let ageTd = document.createElement("td");
            let genderTd = document.createElement("td");
            let deleteTd = document.createElement("td");
            //4将td添加到tr中
            tr.appendChild(nameTd);
            tr.appendChild(ageTd);
            tr.appendChild(genderTd);
            tr.appendChild(deleteTd);
            //5获取文本框的输入信息
            let name = document.getElementById("name").value;
            let age = document.getElementById("age").value;
            let gender = document.getElementById("gender").value;
            //6将文本框信息创建三个文本元素
            let nameText = document.createTextNode(name);
            let ageText = document.createTextNode(age);
            let genderText = document.createTextNode(gender);
            //7将三个文本元素添加到td中
            nameTd.appendChild(nameText);
            ageTd.appendChild(ageText);
            genderTd.appendChild(genderText);
            //8创建超链接元素和显示的文本及添加href属性
            let a =  document.createElement("a");
            let aText = document.createTextNode("删除");
            a.setAttribute("href","JavaScript:void(0)");
            a.setAttribute("onclick","drop(this)")
            a.appendChild(aText);
            //9将超链接元素添加到td中
            deleteTd.appendChild(a);
            //10获取表格元素,将添加到table中
            let table = document.getElementById("tb");
            table.appendChild(tr);

        }
        function drop(obj){
            //1获取table元素
            let table = obj.parentElement.parentElement.parentElement;
            //2获取tr元素
            let tr = obj.parentElement.parentElement;
            //3删除tr
            table.removeChild(tr);
        }
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

posted @ 2022-03-23 21:42  O_O似曾相识  阅读(390)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报