前端数据流文件下载三种方式
1、直接使用get请求方式进行下载:
window.open(`${url}?${qs.stringify(param)}`, '_blank');
2、使用form 表单post请求进行下载:
const postDownloadFile = (action, param) => { const form = document.createElement('form'); form.action = action; form.method = 'post'; form.target = 'blank'; Object.keys(param).forEach((item) => { const input = document.createElement('input'); input.type = 'hidden'; input.name = item; input.value = param[item]; form.appendChild(input); }); document.body.appendChild(form); form.submit(); document.body.removeChild(form); } postDownloadFile(url, param);
3、axios(ajax)前端根据返回数据流生成文件下载:
axios.post(url, param, { responseType: 'blob' }).then((res) => { console.log('res', res); const blob = res.data; const reader = new FileReader(); reader.readAsDataURL(blob); reader.onload = (e) => { const a = document.createElement('a'); a.download = `文件名称.zip`; // 后端设置的文件名称在res.headers的 "content-disposition": "form-data; name=\"attachment\"; filename=\"20181211191944.zip\"", a.href = e.target.result; document.body.appendChild(a); a.click(); document.body.removeChild(a); }; }).catch((err) => { console.log(err.message); });