2020.03.01 【ABAP随笔】- Excel批量导出-SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT
今天写一下SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT 批量导出excel的函数
部分功能代码如下:
FORM frm_export_excel_1 . DATA li_filename TYPE rlgrap-filename. DATA ls_filename TYPE string. li_filename = p_file. ls_filename = p_file. CALL METHOD zcl_document_jxzhu=>download_template_to_frontend EXPORTING iv_fun = '2' "选择FUN的功能 name_of_template = '物料主数据客制表' iv_filepath = ls_filename "当IV_FUN = 2时,保存路径iv_filepath必填 这样就不会弹框选择,可以引用函数外部的路径 * iv_relid = 'MI' iv_objid = 'ZMMT001' IMPORTING rv_filepath = ls_filename EXCEPTIONS download_error = 1 OTHERS = 2. WAIT UP TO 2 SECONDS."确保从服务器下载的模板保存下来,之后再打开输入。 li_filename = ls_filename. SELECT * INTO CORRESPONDING FIELDS OF TABLE @lt_zmmt001 FROM zmmt001. READ TABLE lt_zmmt001 into data(ls_zmmt001) INDEX 1 . "为了防止格式的问题,使用这个函数的时候,输出最好用char型 TYPES:BEGIN OF lty_excel, matnr TYPE char40, id TYPE char10, f1 TYPE char10, f2 TYPE char10, f3 TYPE char10, END OF lty_excel. DATA lt_zmmt001_excel TYPE TABLE OF lty_excel. MOVE-CORRESPONDING lt_zmmt001 TO lt_zmmt001_excel. INSERT INITIAL LINE INTO lt_zmmt001_excel ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs1>) INDEX 1. DATA tablestructure TYPE REF TO cl_abap_structdescr. tablestructure ?= cl_abap_typedescr=>describe_by_data( ls_zmmt001 ). LOOP AT tablestructure->components INTO DATA(ls_comps). ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-tabix OF STRUCTURE <fs1> TO FIELD-SYMBOL(<fs2>). IF sy-subrc EQ 0 . <fs2> = ls_comps-name. ENDIF. ENDLOOP. CALL FUNCTION 'SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT' EXPORTING * I_FIELD_SEPERATOR = i_line_header = 'X' i_filename = li_filename * I_APPL_KEEP = ' ' TABLES i_tab_sap_data = lt_zmmt001_excel * CHANGING * I_TAB_CONVERTED_DATA = EXCEPTIONS conversion_failed = 1 OTHERS = 2. ENDFORM.
这里需要提一下,为了解决输出内容格式的问题:
1. 先将一个Excel单位格属性设置为文本格式,然后保存下来,用SMW0将EXCEL上传到服务器上
2. 用zcl_document_jxzhu=>download_template_to_fronten方法来讲模板下载下来
3. 使用SAP_CONVERT_TO_XLS_FORMAT将内表数据导入到Excel
关于
zcl_document_jxzhu=>download_template_to_frontend的方法具体内容:https://www.cnblogs.com/jxzhu/p/12359692.html
-Tab Zhu 不念过去 不畏将来