《三国演义》人物出场次数词云统计

【领域文章来源】：

通过百度查找的《三国演义》，下载，在本地自己创建txt文件。注：用encoding=utf-8

【源代码】：

import jieba
excludes = {"来到","人马","领兵","将军","却说","荆州","二人","不可","不能","如此"}
txt = open("threekingdom.txt", "rb").read()
words = jieba.lcut(txt)
counts = {}
for word in words:
if len(word) == 1:
continue
elif word == "诸葛亮" or word == "孔明曰":
rword = "孔明"
elif word == "关公" or word == "云长":
rword = "关羽"
elif word == "玄德" or word == "玄德曰":
rword = "刘备"
elif word == "孟德" or word == "丞相":
rword = "曹操"
else:
rword = word
counts[rword] = counts.get(rword,0) + 1
for word in excludes:
del(counts[word])
items = list(counts.items())
items.sort(key=lambda x:x[1], reverse=True)
for i in range(55):
word, count = items[i]
print ("{0:<10}{1:>5}".format(word, count))

下面是输出的内容：

 

词云制作：

 import jieba
import wordcloud

f = open("threekingdom.txt","rb")
t = f.read()
f.close()
ls = jieba.lcut(t)
txt = " ".join(ls)
w = wordcloud.WordCloud( font_path = "NotoSerifCJK-Bold.ttc",
width = 1000,height = 700,background_color = "white",
)

w.generate(txt)
w.to_file("gr.png")

效果如下：

 

然后我说一下在制作过程中的问题：

一开始最大的问题就是各种库的安装，自己真的是费了九牛二虎之力，花了好几天也没搞明白，后来一问同学，有的问题才迎刃而解。（特别感谢李拓和柴易晨同学）！！！

其他不足之处还请教员，同学们指正，谢谢大家！