C# 结构体保存自定义文件 实例部分代码

以下四个函数和一个结构体声名;实现操作结构体文件的实例

/// <summary>
/// 导入等值线文件 (主要是读取结构体文件信息)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void bt_AsgFileLoadin_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string file_types = "等值线分级文件(*.els)|*.els;||";
OpenFileDialog dlg
= new OpenFileDialog();
dlg.Filter
= file_types;
dlg.Multiselect
= false;
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFile = dlg.FileName;
if (!File.Exists(strFile))
{
MessageBox.Show(
"文件不存在");
return;
}
FileStream fs
= new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
TestStruct ts
= new TestStruct();
byte[] bytData = new byte[Marshal.SizeOf(ts)];
int iNum = 0;
lv_RangeDisp.Items.Clear();
while (fs.Read(bytData, 0, bytData.Length) > 0)
{
ts
= rawDeserialize(bytData);
ListViewItem li
= new ListViewItem();
li.UseItemStyleForSubItems
= false;
li.SubItems.Clear();
li.SubItems[
0].Text = iNum.ToString();
string strValue = ts.dValue.ToString();
li.SubItems.Add(strValue);
li.SubItems.Add(
"");
int iclr = ts.iClr;
li.SubItems[
2].BackColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromWin32(iclr);
lv_RangeDisp.Items.Add(li);
}
fs.Close();
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 根据LISTVIEW显示导入为等值线设置文件保存 (主要是定义文件体结构信息)
/// </summary>
/// <param name="sender"></param>
/// <param name="e"></param>
private void bt_SaveOther_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string file_types = "等值线分级文件(*.els)|*.els;||";
SaveFileDialog dlg
= new SaveFileDialog();
dlg.Filter
= file_types;
if (dlg.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
string strFile = dlg.FileName;
FileStream fs
= new FileStream(strFile, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);

string strColor = "";
string strValue = "";
string strType = cb_Type.Text.ToString();
for (int ig = 0; ig < lv_RangeDisp.Items.Count; ig++)
{
try
{
TestStruct ts
= new TestStruct();
strValue
= this.lv_RangeDisp.Items[ig].SubItems[1].Text.ToString();
strColor
= System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.ToWin32(this.lv_RangeDisp.Items[ig].SubItems[2].BackColor).ToString();
ts.strName
= strType;
ts.dValue
= Convert.ToDouble(strValue);
ts.iClr
= Convert.ToInt32(strColor);
byte[] bytData = rawSerialize(ts);
fs.Write(bytData,
0, bytData.Length);
}
catch
{

}
}
fs.Close();
MessageBox.Show(
"等值线分级配置文件导出成功");
}
}

/// <summary>
/// 等值线结构体 (声名结构体)

/// </summary>
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)] //,Size=16
public struct TestStruct
{
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.R8)] //,FieldOffset(0)]
//public double dTest;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.U2)] //, FieldOffset(8)]
//public UInt16 uTest;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 6)] //, FieldOffset(10)]
//public byte[] bTest;
public double dValue;
public int iClr;
public string strName;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.R8)] //,FieldOffset(0)]
//public double dValue;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.R8)] //, FieldOffset(8)]
//public double dClr;
//[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 20)] //, FieldOffset(10)]
//public byte[] strName;
}

/// <summary>
/// 序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static byte[] rawSerialize(object obj)
{
int rawsize = Marshal.SizeOf(obj);
IntPtr buffer
= Marshal.AllocHGlobal(rawsize);
Marshal.StructureToPtr(obj, buffer,
false);
byte[] rawdatas = new byte[rawsize];
Marshal.Copy(buffer, rawdatas,
0, rawsize);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
return rawdatas;
}

/// <summary>
/// 反序列化
/// </summary>
/// <param name="rawdatas"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static TestStruct rawDeserialize(byte[] rawdatas)
{
Type anytype
= typeof(TestStruct);
int rawsize = Marshal.SizeOf(anytype);
if (rawsize > rawdatas.Length) return new TestStruct();
IntPtr buffer
= Marshal.AllocHGlobal(rawsize);
Marshal.Copy(rawdatas,
0, buffer, rawsize);
object retobj = Marshal.PtrToStructure(buffer, anytype);
Marshal.FreeHGlobal(buffer);
return (TestStruct)retobj;
}

  

posted @ 2011-08-26 15:59  许明吉博客  阅读(3630)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报