C# 调用Dll 传递字符串指针参数 .
最近用c#写一个小软件,要调用VC写的dll,传递参数给dll,由于是非托管代码,所以调用起来有点麻烦,要把参数转换成非托管代码的指针参数,然后再传递给dll
- using System.Runtime.InteropServices; //操作Dll的类空间
- class CGicomIndex
- {
- [DllImport("Index_dll.dll")]
- unsafe private static extern Int32 create_index_file(IntPtr filename, IntPtr fieldname, UInt32 tongshu, IntPtr err);
- //VC原型 create_index_file( char*filename, char * fieldname, unsigned long tongshu, char *err);
- #region " bool CreateIndexFile( string m_strFileName, string m_strFieldName, UInt32 m_key, ref string strErr ) 对DBF文件按照指定的字段创建索引"
- /// <summary>
- /// 对DBF文件按照指定的字段创建索引
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="m_strFileName">DBF文件路径</param>
- /// <param name="m_strFieldName">创建索引的字段名称</param>
- /// <param name="m_key">索引桶数(文件记录的最大数)</param>
- /// <param name="strErr">出错信息</param>
- /// <returns>成功 true</returns>
- public static bool CreateIndexFile( string m_strFileName, string m_strFieldName, UInt32 m_key, ref string strErr )
- {
- try
- {
- IntPtr ptrFileName, ptrFieldName, ptrErr;
- //根据数据的长度申请非托管空间
- ptrFileName = mallocIntptr(m_strFileName);
- ptrFieldName = mallocIntptr(m_strFieldName);
- ptrErr = mallocIntptr(300);
- //创建索引
- if (create_index_file(ptrFileName, ptrFieldName, m_key, ptrErr) != 1)
- {
- strErr = Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(ptrErr);
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrFileName);
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrFieldName);
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrErr);
- return false;
- }
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrFileName);
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrFieldName);
- Marshal.FreeHGlobal(ptrErr);
- return true;
- }
- catch (System.Exception ex)
- {
- strErr = ex.Message;
- return false;
- }
- }
- #endregion
- #region " IntPtr mallocIntptr( string strData ) 根据数据的长度申请非托管空间"
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据数据的长度申请非托管空间
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strData">要申请非托管空间的数据</param>
- /// <returns>指向非拖管空间的指针</returns>
- private static IntPtr mallocIntptr( string strData )
- {
- //先将字符串转化成字节方式
- Byte[] btData = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetBytes(strData);
- //申请非拖管空间
- IntPtr m_ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(btData.Length);
- //给非拖管空间清0
- Byte[] btZero = new Byte[btData .Length+ 1]; //一定要加1,否则后面是乱码,原因未找到
- Marshal.Copy(btZero, 0, m_ptr, btZero.Length);
- //给指针指向的空间赋值
- Marshal.Copy(btData, 0, m_ptr, btData.Length);
- return m_ptr;
- }
- /// <summary>
- /// 根据长度申请非托管空间
- /// </summary>
- /// <param name="strData">要申请非托管空间的大小</param>
- /// <returns>指向非拖管空间的指针</returns>
- private static IntPtr mallocIntptr( int length )
- {
- //申请非拖管空间
- IntPtr m_ptr = Marshal.AllocHGlobal(length);
- //给非拖管空间清0
- Byte[] btZero = new Byte[length + 1]; //一定要加1,否则后面是乱码,原因未找到
- Marshal.Copy(btZero, 0, m_ptr, btZero.Length);
- //给指针指向的空间赋值
- Marshal.Copy(btZero, 0, m_ptr, length);
- return m_ptr;
- }
- #endregion
- }