Java动态生成含有excel的word表单

生成这样一个word表单

文档另存为为word.xml格式：

在线格式转化：https://tool.oschina.net/codeformat/xml 地址

在需要遍历的地方 :

<#list taskList as list> </#list> #list 是遍历标识 taskList 是传值的集合数据名称

<#if list_index==0> </#if> 用if判断

<#list taskList as list>
<!-- 这是判断数据来展示是否 -->
<#if list_index==0>
<w:t>作业活动</w:t>
</#if>

<w:t>${list_index + 1}</w:t>



<w:tc>
<w:tcPr>
<w:tcW w:w="1305" w:type="dxa"/>
${list.color}
<w:vAlign w:val="center"/>
</w:tcPr>
<w:p>
<w:pPr>
<w:widowControl/>
<w:jc w:val="center"/>
<w:textAlignment w:val="center"/>
<w:rPr>
<w:rFonts w:eastAsia="仿宋_GB2312"/>
<w:color w:val="000000"/>
<w:kern w:val="0"/>
<w:szCs w:val="21"/>
<w:highlight w:val="yellow"/>
</w:rPr>
</w:pPr>
</w:p>
</w:tc>

</#list>

java代码：

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;



public class WordUtil {

    private Configuration configuration = null;

    public WordUtil(){
        configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
    }


　　// 获取数据源  
　　public static Map<String, Object>  getData() {
        Map<String, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<>();
        // word3测试数据
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("id",1);
        map1.put("name","磨具搬运");
        map1.put("danger","行车吊运模具。");
        map1.put("event","起重伤害");
        map1.put("possible",3);
        map1.put("rate",6);
        map1.put("serious",7);
        map1.put("risk",126);
        map1.put("grade","一般风险");
        map1.put("color","<w:shd w:val=\"clear\" w:color=\"auto\" w:fill=\"0000FF\"/>");

        //<w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="0000FF"/>
        //<#elseif list.color=="2">
        //<w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="FFFF00"/>
        //<#elseif list.color=="3">
        //<w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="FF6100"/>
        //<#elseif list.color=="4">
        //<w:shd w:val="clear" w:color="auto" w:fill="FF0000"/>

        Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>();
        map3.put("id",2);
        map3.put("name","运输车");
        map3.put("danger","行车吊运模具。");
        map3.put("event","起重伤害");
        map3.put("possible",3);
        map3.put("rate",6);
        map3.put("serious",7);
        map3.put("risk",126);
        map3.put("grade","较大风险");
        map3.put("color","<w:shd w:val=\"clear\" w:color=\"auto\" w:fill=\"FF6100\"/>");
        list.add(map1);
        list.add(map3);

        List<Map<String,Object>> list2= new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("id",1);
        map2.put("name","磨具搬运");
        map2.put("danger","行车吊运模具。");
        map2.put("event","起重伤害");
        map2.put("possible",3);
        map2.put("rate",6);
        map2.put("serious",7);
        map2.put("risk",126);
        map2.put("grade","较大风险");
        map2.put("color","<w:shd w:val=\"clear\" w:color=\"auto\" w:fill=\"FFFF00\"/>");
        list2.add(map2);

        // word4 测试
        List<Map<String,Object>> list3 = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        List<Map<String,Object>> list4 = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
        Map<String,Object> map4 = new HashMap<>();
        map4.put("id",1);
        map4.put("name","运输车000");
        map4.put("danger","00行车吊运模具。");
        map4.put("eventType","11起重伤害");
        map4.put("technology","工程技术1111");
        map4.put("managementMeasures","1.定期检查;2.定期更新");
        map4.put("controlPersonName","车间主任");
        map4.put("dg1","");
        map4.put("dg2","√");
        map4.put("dg3","√");
        map4.put("dg4","√");
        map4.put("riskLevel","较大风险");
        map4.put("color","<w:shd w:val=\"clear\" w:color=\"auto\" w:fill=\"FF6100\"/>");

        Map<String,Object> map5 = new HashMap<>();
        map5.put("id",2);
        map5.put("name","运输车111");
        map5.put("danger","行车吊运模具。");
        map5.put("eventType","起重伤害");
        map5.put("technology","工程技术1111");
        map5.put("managementMeasures","1.定期检查;2.定期更新");
        map5.put("controlPersonName","公司领导");
        map5.put("dg1","√");
        map5.put("dg2","√");
        map5.put("dg3","√");
        map5.put("dg4","√");
        map5.put("riskLevel","重大风险");
        map5.put("color","<w:shd w:val=\"clear\" w:color=\"auto\" w:fill=\"FF0000\"/>");
        list3.add(map4);list3.add(map5);

        Map<String,Object> map6 = new HashMap<>();
        map6.put("id",1);
        map6.put("name","");
        map6.put("danger","");
        map6.put("eventType","");
        map6.put("technology","");
        map6.put("managementMeasures","");
        map6.put("controlPersonName","");
        map6.put("dg1","");
        map6.put("dg2","");
        map6.put("dg3","");
        map6.put("dg4","");
        map6.put("controlPersonLevel","");
        map6.put("riskLevel","");
        map6.put("color","");
        list4.add(map6);

        dataMap.put("taskList", list3);
        dataMap.put("equipments", list4);
        return dataMap;
    }

　　// 生成word
　　// templateName  模板名称
　　// filePath  文件地址
　　// name 生成文件名称
　　public static void createWord(String templateName, String filePath, String name){

        Map<String,Object> dataMap = getData();
        //创建配置实例
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        //设置编码
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(WordUtil.class, "/word");//模板文件所在路径
        Template t=null;
        try {
            t = configuration.getTemplate(templateName); //获取模板文件
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        File outFile = new File("D:/outFile/new/"+ name + Math.random()*1000 +".doc"); //导出文件 防止知名称重复 加上uuid区分一下  
        Writer out = null;
        try {
            out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile)));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            t.process(dataMap, out); //将填充数据填入模板文件并输出到目标文件
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

用到的jar包：

 <!--freemarker-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
            <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.31</version>
        </dependency>