sql取字符串的首字母的函数
如
火炬 返回 'H'
yuji2008 返回 'Y'
假如首位是数字或特殊字符,就直接返回首位
如:
3535sfsf 返回'3'
#$%sfsdf43646 返回'#'
返回大写字母,要求要用sql server 2000函数写
create function [dbo].[chinese_firstletter]
(
@str nvarchar(1)
)
returns nvarchar(1)
as
begin
declare @word nchar(1),@PY nvarchar(4000)
set @PY=''
set @word=left(@str,1)
--如果非汉字字符,返回原字符
set @PY=@PY+(case when unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
then (
select top 1 PY from
(
select 'A' as PY,N'驁' as word
union all select 'B',N'簿'
union all select 'C',N'錯'
union all select 'D',N'鵽'
union all select 'E',N'樲'
union all select 'F',N'鰒'
union all select 'G',N'腂'
union all select 'H',N'夻'
union all select 'J',N'攈'
union all select 'K',N'穒'
union all select 'L',N'鱳'
union all select 'M',N'旀'
union all select 'N',N'桛'
union all select 'O',N'漚'
union all select 'P',N'曝'
union all select 'Q',N'囕'
union all select 'R',N'鶸'
union all select 'S',N'蜶'
union all select 'T',N'籜'
union all select 'W',N'鶩'
union all select 'X',N'鑂'
union all select 'Y',N'韻'
union all select 'Z',N'咗' ) T where word>=@word collate Chinese_PRC_CS_AS_KS_WS
order by PY ASC
)
else @word
end)
set @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1)
return @PY
end
go
Select dbo.chinese_firstletter('福田区第五医院')
drop function chinese_firstletter