JAVA 多态和异常处理作业——动手动脑以及课后实验性问题
1、 阅读以下代码(CatchWho.java),写出程序运行结果:
1) 源代码
public class CatchWho
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
try
{
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
2) 运行结果
1、 写出CatchWho2.java程序运行的结果
1、1)源代码
public class CatchWho2
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
try
{
throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/内层try-catch");
}
throw new ArithmeticException();
}
catch(ArithmeticException e)
{
System.out.println("发生ArithmeticException");
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e)
{
System.out.println( "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException" + "/外层try-catch");
}
}
}
1) 运行结果
3、请先阅读 EmbedFinally.java示例,再运行它,观察其输出并进行总结。
1)源代码
public class EmbededFinally
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
int result;
try
{
System.out.println("in Level 1");
try
{
System.out.println("in Level 2");// result=100/0; //Level 2
try
{
System.out.println("in Level 3");
result=100/0; //Level 3
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Level 3:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally
{
System.out.println("In Level 3 finally");
}
// result=100/0; //Level 2
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Level 2:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally
{
System.out.println("In Level 2 finally");
}
// result = 100 / 0; //level 1
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Level 1:" + e.getClass().toString());
}
finally
{
System.out.println("In Level 1 finally");
}
}
}
2)运行结果
1) 总结
先执行try语句,有catch执行,最后执行finally语句。
4、辨析:finally语句块一定会执行吗?请通过 SystemExitAndFinally.java示例程序回答上述问题
1)源代码
public class SystemExitAndFinally {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try{
System.out.println("in main");
throw new Exception("Exception is thrown in main");
//System.exit(0);
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
System.exit(0);
}
finally
{
System.out.println("in finally");
}
}
}
2)运行结果
3)总结
Finally语句不一定执行,在catch语句中,有exit(0)语句即退出。要看具体情况,catch语句的处理。
5、编写一个程序,此程序在运行时要求用户输入一个整数,代表某门课的考试成绩,程序接着给出“不及格”、“及格”、“中”、“良”、“优”的结论。要求程序必须具备足够的健壮性,不管用户输入什么样的内容,都不会崩溃。
1)源代码
import java.io.*;
public class Grade {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String a = null;
int g;
BufferedReader strin =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
try
{
System.out.println("请输入成绩(整数): ");
a = strin.readLine();
}
catch(Exception e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
try
{
g = Integer.parseInt(a);
if(g<=100&&g>=90)
System.out.println("优秀");
else if(g>=80&&g<90)
System.out.println("良好");
else if(g>=70&&g<80)
System.out.println("中");
else if(g>=60&&g<70)
System.out.println("及格");
else if(g<60)
System.out.println("不及格");
else
System.out.println("分值错误");
}
catch(NumberFormatException e)
{
System.out.println("输入错误");
}
}
}
2)运行结果