循环有序数组,查找值
一、从一个循环有序数组总查找给定值
1、思路:先通过中间值和最后一个或者第一个元素比较,找出局部有序范围,再通过二分查找局部有序段
private static int sortArrFindOne(int arr[], int low, int high, int target) { int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low; if (arr[mid] == target) return mid; if (arr[mid] < arr[high]) { if (arr[mid] < target && target <= arr[high]) { return find(arr, mid, high, target); } else { return sortArrFindOne(arr, low, mid, target); } } else { if (arr[low] <= target && target < arr[mid]) { return find(arr, low, mid, target); } else { return sortArrFindOne(arr, mid, high, target); } } }
2、找局部有序(二分递归查找)
//局部有序 private static int find(int arr[], int low, int high, int target) { int mid = (high - low) / 2 + low; if (arr[mid] == target) return mid; if (arr[mid] < target) { return find(arr, mid + 1, high, target); } else { return find(arr, low, mid - 1, target); } }
3、测试
public static void main(String[] args) { int arr[] = {6, 7, 8, 9, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; System.out.println(sortArrFindOne(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 8)); System.out.println(sortArrFindOne(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 1)); System.out.println(sortArrFindOne(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 5)); System.out.println(sortArrFindOne(arr, 0, arr.length - 1, 6)); }