根据内容生成二维码

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.WriterException;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.mock.web.MockMultipartFile;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Component
public class QRCodeUtil {


    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QRCodeUtil.class);

    //CODE_WIDTH:二维码宽度,单位像素
    private static final int CODE_WIDTH = 200;
    //CODE_HEIGHT:二维码高度,单位像素
    private static final int CODE_HEIGHT = 200;
    //FRONT_COLOR:二维码前景色,0x000000 表示黑色
    private static final int FRONT_COLOR = 0x000000;
    //BACKGROUND_COLOR:二维码背景色,0xFFFFFF 表示白色
    //演示用 16 进制表示,和前端页面 CSS 的取色是一样的,注意前后景颜色应该对比明显,如常见的黑白
    private static final int BACKGROUND_COLOR = 0xFFFFFF;

    public static MultipartFile createCodeToFile(String content, String fileName, String qrQrUrl) {
        MultipartFile files = null;
        try {

            File codeImgFileSaveDir = new File(getTXTPath(qrQrUrl));
            content = content.trim();
            if (codeImgFileSaveDir == null || codeImgFileSaveDir.isFile()) {
                //二维码图片存在目录为空,默认放在桌面...
                codeImgFileSaveDir = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();
            }
            if (!codeImgFileSaveDir.exists()) {
                //二维码图片存在目录不存在,开始创建...
                codeImgFileSaveDir.mkdirs();
            }
            //核心代码-生成二维码
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content);
            File codeImgFile = new File(codeImgFileSaveDir, fileName);
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", codeImgFile);
            log.info("二维码图片生成成功:" + codeImgFile.getPath());
            files = fileToMultipartFile(codeImgFile);
            //删除本地
            deleteFile(codeImgFile.getPath());
            return files;

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return files;
    }


    /**
     * 文件类型转化
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    public static MultipartFile fileToMultipartFile(File file) {
        MultipartFile result = null;
        if (null != file) {
            try (FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file)) {
                result = new MockMultipartFile(file.getName().concat("temp"), file.getName(), "text/plain", input);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param qrQrUrl
     */
    private static void deleteFile(String qrQrUrl) {
        // 创建File对象
        File file = new File(qrQrUrl);

        // 判断文件是否存在
        if (file.exists()) {
            // 调用delete()方法来删除文件
            boolean deleted = file.delete();
            if (deleted) {
                System.out.println("文件删除成功!");
            } else {
                System.out.println("文件删除失败!");
            }
        } else {
            System.out.println("文件不存在!");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码并输出到输出流, 通常用于输出到网页上进行显示,输出到网页与输出到磁盘上的文件中,区别在于最后一句 ImageIO.write
     * write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,File output):写到文件中
     * write(RenderedImage im,String formatName,OutputStream output):输出到输出流中
     *
     * @param content      :二维码内容
     * @param outputStream :输出流,比如 HttpServletResponse 的 getOutputStream
     */
    public static void createCodeToOutputStream(String content, OutputStream outputStream) {
        try {
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(content)) {
                return;
            }
            content = content.trim();
            //核心代码-生成二维码
            BufferedImage bufferedImage = getBufferedImage(content);

            //区别就是这一句,输出到输出流中,如果第三个参数是 File,则输出到文件中
            ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, "png", outputStream);

            log.info("二维码图片生成到输出流成功...");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //核心代码-生成二维码
    private static BufferedImage getBufferedImage(String content) throws WriterException {

        //com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType:编码提示类型,枚举类型
        Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap();

        //EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET:设置字符编码类型
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");

        //EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION:设置误差校正
        //ErrorCorrectionLevel:误差校正等级,L = ~7% correction、M = ~15% correction、Q = ~25% correction、H = ~30% correction
        //不设置时,默认为 L 等级,等级不一样,生成的图案不同,但扫描的结果是一样的
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);

        //EncodeHintType.MARGIN:设置二维码边距,单位像素,值越小,二维码距离四周越近
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);

        MultiFormatWriter multiFormatWriter = new MultiFormatWriter();
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = multiFormatWriter.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, hints);
        BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(CODE_WIDTH, CODE_HEIGHT, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        for (int x = 0; x < CODE_WIDTH; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < CODE_HEIGHT; y++) {
                bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? FRONT_COLOR : BACKGROUND_COLOR);
            }
        }
        return bufferedImage;
    }

    private static String orderPath = "qrcode/";

    private static String getTXTPath(String qrQrUrl) {
        // 首先获取根目录

        File path = new File(qrQrUrl);

        if (!path.exists()) {
            path = new File("");
        }
        // 然后获取需要的目录,设定我们需要将文件存放在与jar包同级的excel目录下
        File upload = new File(path.getAbsolutePath(), orderPath);
        if (!upload.exists()) {
            upload.mkdirs();
        }
        return upload.getPath();

    }

 

posted @ 2023-10-30 11:16  我的博客我的人生  阅读(13)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报