Spring项目启动后执行操作:ContextRefreshedEvent和ApplicationReadyEvent
一、Spring boot运行时,会发送以下事件
1. ApplicationStartingEvent
2. ApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent:当Environment已经准备好,在context 创建前
3. ApplicationContextInitializedEvent:在ApplicationContext 创建和ApplicationContextInitializer都被调用后,但是bean definition没有被加载前
4. ApplicationPreparedEvent:bean definition已经加载,但是没有refresh
5. ApplicationStartedEvent: context 已经被refresh, 但是application 和command-line 的runner都没有被调用
6. AvailabilityChangeEvent
7. ApplicationReadyEvent: application 和command-line 的runner都被调用后触发
8. AvailabilityChangeEvent
9. ApplicationFailedEvent: 启动失败触发
另外,会在ApplicationPreparedEvent之后和ApplicationStartedEvent之前发送
ContextRefreshedEvent
二、项目启动后需要执行某个操作
1. 实现ApplicationListener<E extends ApplicationEvent>接口
2. ApplicationEvent的子类可以是ApplicationReadyEvent或者ContextRefreshedEvent
3. ApplicationReadyEvent的示例
@Component @Slf4j public class ApplicationInit implements ApplicationListener<ApplicationReadyEvent> { // 项目启动后预热JSON @Override public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationReadyEvent applicationReadyEvent) { UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo(); userInfo.setId(123L); userInfo.setChannel("hello"); String userJson = JSON.toJSONString(userInfo); JSON.parseObject(userJson, UserInfo.class); } }
三、ContextRefreshedEvent多次执行的问题
1. web应用会出现父子容器,这样就会触发两次
2. 解决方法:ApplicationListener<ContextRefreshedEvent> 应该和 ApplicationContext 一对一
参考:
https://www.jianshu.com/p/4cf382e725b3
https://blog.csdn.net/zollty/article/details/86137380