MyBatis详细使用步骤
MyBatis详细使用步骤
1、创建数据库和表,在表里添加
建库建表省略
2、创建模块,导入依赖
-
官网下载mybatis。jar
-
导入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>x.x.x</version> </dependency>
3、编写Mybatis核心配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"https://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!-- 别名,使Mapper映射返回值类型可以变的简便-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.itheima.pojo"/>
<!-- <typeAlias type="user" alias="com.itheima.pojo.User"/>-->
</typeAliases>
<!--
environments:配置数据库连接环境信息,可以配置多个environment,通过对应的default属性切换不同的environment
-->
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!--数据库连接信息-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSl=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<!-- 加载SQL的映射文件-->
<!--<mapper resource="com/itheima/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>-->
<package name="com.itheima.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4、编写SQL映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!-- namespace :名称空间 -->
<-- 作用于BrandMapper这个借口 --/>
<mapper namespace="com.itheima.mapper.BrandMapper">
<select id="selectAll" resultType="com.itheima.pojo.Brand">
select *
from tb_brand;
</select>
</mapper>
5、编码
1、定义pojo类
package com.itheima.pojo;
/**
* 品牌
*
* alt + 鼠标左键:整列编辑
*
* 在实体类中,基本数据类型建议使用其对应的包装类型
*/
public class Brand {
// id 主键
private Integer id;
// 品牌名称
private String brandName;
// 企业名称
private String companyName;
// 排序字段
private Integer ordered;
// 描述信息
private String description;
// 状态:0:禁用 1:启用
private Integer status;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getBrandName() {
return brandName;
}
public void setBrandName(String brandName) {
this.brandName = brandName;
}
public String getCompanyName() {
return companyName;
}
public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
this.companyName = companyName;
}
public Integer getOrdered() {
return ordered;
}
public void setOrdered(Integer ordered) {
this.ordered = ordered;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
public Integer getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(Integer status) {
this.status = status;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Brand{" +
"id=" + id +
", brandName='" + brandName + '\'' +
", companyName='" + companyName + '\'' +
", ordered=" + ordered +
", description='" + description + '\'' +
", status=" + status +
'}';
}
}
2、正式测试
/**
* @author 戒爱学Java
* @date 2023/4/2 8:50
*/
public class MyBatisTest {
@Test
public void selectAllTest() throws IOException {
//1、获取sqlSessionFactory
String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
//2、获取sqlSession对象
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//3、获取Mapper接口代理对象
BrandMapper brandMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(BrandMapper.class);
//4、执行方法
List<Brand> brands = brandMapper.selectAll();
for (Brand brand : brands) {
System.out.println(brand);
}
//5、关闭连接
sqlSession.close();
}
}
注意事项:
1、核心配置文件的名称myBatis-config.xml
2、映射文件的名称为XXXMapper.xml
3、核心配置文件分为两部分,数据库核心信息,映射信息
4、映射文件中的命名空间一般是dao接口的全限定接口名com.xszx.dao.UserDao,每一个sql语句对应的id必须是接口中的方法名