ssm整合（基于xml配置方式）
本文是基于xml配置的方式来整合SpringMVC、Spring和Mybatis（基于注解的方式会再写一篇文章），步骤如下：
（1）首先自然是依赖包的配置文件 pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.xuebusi</groupId> <artifactId>xssm</artifactId> <packaging>war</packaging> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>ssm Maven Webapp</name> <url>http://maven.apache.org</url> <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 --> <properties> <generator.version>1.3.2</generator.version> <junit.version>4.12</junit.version> <spring.version>4.1.3.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.2.8</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis.spring.version> <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version> <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version> <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version> <jackson.version>2.4.2</jackson.version> <druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version> <httpclient.version>4.3.5</httpclient.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <servlet-api.version>2.5</servlet-api.version> <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version> <joda-time.version>2.5</joda-time.version> <commons-lang3.version>3.3.2</commons-lang3.version> <commons-io.version>1.3.2</commons-io.version> <commons-net.version>3.3</commons-net.version> <pagehelper.version>3.4.2</pagehelper.version> <jsqlparser.version>0.9.1</jsqlparser.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version> <jedis.version>2.7.2</jedis.version> <solrj.version>4.10.3</solrj.version> </properties> <!-- 依赖管理 --> <dependencies> <!-- 逆向工程 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId> <version>${generator.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 时间操作组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> <version>${joda-time.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Apache工具组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>${commons-lang3.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-net</groupId> <artifactId>commons-net</artifactId> <version>${commons-net.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- httpclient --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId> <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId> <version>${httpclient.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志处理 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Mybatis --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId> <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId> <version>${pagehelper.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- MySql --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>${mysql.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 连接池 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>${druid.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Spring --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSP相关 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId> <version>${servlet-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId> <version>${jsp-api.version}</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> <!-- 文件上传组件 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- Redis客户端 --> <dependency> <groupId>redis.clients</groupId> <artifactId>jedis</artifactId> <version>${jedis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- solr客户端 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.solr</groupId> <artifactId>solr-solrj</artifactId> <version>${solrj.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 单元测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!-- 如果不添加此节点mybatis的mapper.xml文件都会被漏掉。 --> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.7</version> <configuration> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> <!-- java编译插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.7</source> <target>1.7</target> <encoding>UTF-8</encoding> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId> <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.2</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
（2）既然是web项目，首先得配置web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="xuebusi" version="2.5"> <display-name>xuebusi</display-name> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file> <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <!-- 加载spring容器 --> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-*.xml</param-value> </context-param> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <!-- 解决post乱码 --> <filter> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- springmvc的前端控制器 --> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" --> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> </web-app>
（3）数据库连接配置 db.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xssm?characterEncoding=utf-8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root
（4）Mybatis的配置文件 SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 配置分页插件 --> <plugins> <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper"> <!-- 设置数据库类型，支持Oracle,Mysql,MariaDB,SQLite,Hsqldb,PostgreSQL六种数据库--> <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/> </plugin> </plugins> </configuration>
（5）springmvc的配置文件 springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuebusi.xssm.controller" /> <mvc:annotation-driven /> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> </bean> <!-- 资源映射 --> <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**"/> <mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"/> <!-- 定义文件上传解析器 --> <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"> <!-- 设定默认编码 --> <property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property> <!-- 设定文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 --> <property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property> </bean> </beans>
（6）Spring的配置文件applicationContext-service.xml 扫描@Service注解
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 扫描包加载Service实现类 --> <context:component-scan base-package="com.xuebusi.xssm.service"></context:component-scan> </beans>
（7）Spring的事物配置 applicationContext-trans.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 事务管理器 --> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 数据源 --> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 通知 --> <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager"> <tx:attributes> <!-- 传播行为 --> <tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/> <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> <tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/> </tx:attributes> </tx:advice> <!-- 切面 --> <aop:config> <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut="execution(* com.xuebusi.xssm.service.*.*(..))"/> </aop:config> </beans>
（8）Spring的数据源配置文件 applicationContext-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 加载配置文件 --> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties" /> <!-- 数据库连接池 --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" destroy-method="close"> <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}" /> <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}" /> <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" /> <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}" /> <property name="maxActive" value="10" /> <property name="minIdle" value="5" /> </bean> <!-- 配置sqlsessionFactory --> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/SqlMapConfig.xml"></property> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> </bean> <!-- 配置扫描包，加载mapper代理对象 --> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <property name="basePackage" value="com.xuebusi.xssm.mapper"></property> </bean> </beans>
（9）redis配置文件 applicationContext-jedis.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd"> <!-- 连接池配置 --> <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig"> <!-- 最大连接数 --> <property name="maxTotal" value="30" /> <!-- 最大空闲连接数 --> <property name="maxIdle" value="10" /> <!-- 每次释放连接的最大数目 --> <property name="numTestsPerEvictionRun" value="1024" /> <!-- 释放连接的扫描间隔（毫秒） --> <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="30000" /> <!-- 连接最小空闲时间 --> <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="1800000" /> <!-- 连接空闲多久后释放, 当空闲时间>该值 且 空闲连接>最大空闲连接数 时直接释放 --> <property name="softMinEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="10000" /> <!-- 获取连接时的最大等待毫秒数,小于零:阻塞不确定的时间,默认-1 --> <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="1500" /> <!-- 在获取连接的时候检查有效性, 默认false --> <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" /> <!-- 在空闲时检查有效性, 默认false --> <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" /> <!-- 连接耗尽时是否阻塞, false报异常,ture阻塞直到超时, 默认true --> <property name="blockWhenExhausted" value="false" /> </bean> <!-- jedis客户端单机版 --> <!--<bean id="redisClient" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="localhost"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="6379"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="jedisClient" class="com.xuebusi.xssm.dao.impl.JedisClientSingle"/>--> <!-- jedis集群版配置 --> <bean id="redisClient" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster"> <constructor-arg name="nodes"> <set> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7001"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7002"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7003"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7004"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7005"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean class="redis.clients.jedis.HostAndPort"> <constructor-arg name="host" value="192.168.71.13"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="port" value="7006"></constructor-arg> </bean> </set> </constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="poolConfig" ref="jedisPoolConfig"></constructor-arg> </bean> <bean id="jedisClientCluster" class="com.xuebusi.xssm.dao.impl.JedisClientCluster"></bean> </beans>
（10）在MySQL中创建一张x_user表
CREATE TABLE `x_user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `address` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `phone` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
往表里插入几条测试数据：
（11）通过mybatis的逆向工程生成x_user表对应的实体类、接口类、Example类以及Mapper.xml配置文件，具体方法移步另一篇文章《mybatis逆向工程自动生成实体类、接口以及映射Mapper.xml配置文件》，地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/jun1019/p/8073229.html
（12）编写Controller类测试下
package com.xuebusi.xssm.controller; import com.xuebusi.xssm.pojo.XUser; import com.xuebusi.xssm.service.XUserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody; import java.util.List; /** * Created by SYJ on 2017/12/18. */ @Controller @RequestMapping(value = "/user") public class XUserController { @Autowired private XUserService userService; /** * 根据id查询用户 * @param id * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/{id}") @ResponseBody public XUser get(@PathVariable("id") Integer id) { return userService.selectByPrimaryKey(id); } /** * 查询所有用户 * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/list") @ResponseBody public List<XUser> list() { return userService.findAll(); } /** * 添加用户 * @return */ @RequestMapping(value = "/add") @ResponseBody public int insert() { XUser user = new XUser(); user.setName("王五"); user.setAge(25); user.setPhone("13910108899"); user.setAddress("重庆"); return userService.insert(user); } }
（13） 编写Service接口：
package com.xuebusi.xssm.service; import com.xuebusi.xssm.pojo.XUser; import java.util.List; /** * Created by SYJ on 2017/12/18. */ public interface XUserService { XUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id); int insert(XUser user); List<XUser> findAll(); }
（14）编写Service实现类：
package com.xuebusi.xssm.service.impl; import com.xuebusi.xssm.mapper.XUserMapper; import com.xuebusi.xssm.pojo.XUser; import com.xuebusi.xssm.service.XUserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import java.util.List; /** * Created by SYJ on 2017/12/18. */ @Service public class XUserServiceImpl implements XUserService { @Autowired private XUserMapper userMapper; /** * 根据id查询用户 * @param id * @return */ @Override public XUser selectByPrimaryKey(Integer id) { XUser user = userMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id); return user; } /** * 添加用户 * @param user * @return */ @Override public int insert(XUser user) { return userMapper.insert(user); } /** * 查询所有用户 * @return */ @Override public List<XUser> findAll() { return userMapper.selectByExample(null); } }
（15）启动项目，通过浏览器访问下：
本文源码： https://github.com/xuebus/xssm
