使用SpringBoot的yml文件配置时踩的一个坑

问题描述：使用SpringBoot整合redis进行yml配置的时候，启动工程报错，提示加载application.yml配置文件失败：

17:18:27.430 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application startup failed
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load property source from location 'classpath:/application.yml'
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadIntoGroup(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:476)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:465)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.load(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:386)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.addPropertySources(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:225)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.postProcessEnvironment(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:195)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEnvironmentPreparedEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:182)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:168)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:122)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.environmentPrepared(EventPublishingRunListener.java:74)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.environmentPrepared(SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareEnvironment(SpringApplication.java:325)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:296)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1107)
    at com.zhaopin.ImccApplication.main(ImccApplication.java:10)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain.main(AppMain.java:140)
Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserException: while parsing MappingNode
 in 'reader', line 15, column 1:
    server:
    ^
Duplicate key: spring
 in 'reader', line 59, column 1:
    
    ^

    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor$StrictMapAppenderConstructor.constructMapping(YamlProcessor.java:411)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.SafeConstructor$ConstructYamlMap.construct(SafeConstructor.java:489)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.constructObject(BaseConstructor.java:182)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.constructDocument(BaseConstructor.java:141)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.getData(BaseConstructor.java:108)
    at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.next(Yaml.java:471)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:160)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:138)
    at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader$Processor.process(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:101)
    at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:58)
    at org.springframework.boot.env.PropertySourcesLoader.load(PropertySourcesLoader.java:127)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.doLoadIntoGroup(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:490)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.config.ConfigFileApplicationListener$Loader.loadIntoGroup(ConfigFileApplicationListener.java:473)
    ... 21 common frames omitted

Process finished with exit code 1

 

application.yml配置截图：

注意图中有以spring开头的配置项，出现了两个spring，这是不符合yml配置语法的，所以启动报错。

解决方式：将yml配置文件修改为如下样子，再启动SpringBoot工程就不会报错了：

 

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