Linux内核补丁升级
如果机器已经联网,直接利用包管理工具更新,需要注意的是现在3.0以上的内核引入了签名机制,需要导入签名的key,参考步骤如下:
1、导入key
rpm --import https://www.elrepo.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org
当然,如果已经修改了repo的gpgcheck=0也可以不导入key
2、安装elrepo的yum源
rpm -Uvh http://www.elrepo.org/elrepo-release-6-6.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm
3、安装内核
在yum的ELRepo源中,有mainline颁布的,可以这样安装:
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-ml-devel kernel-ml -y
当然也可以安装long term的:
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y
4、编辑grub.conf文件,修改Grub引导顺序
vim /etc/grub.conf
# grub.conf generated by anaconda
#
# Note that you do not have to rerun grub after making changes to this file
# NOTICE: You do not have a /boot partition. This means that
# all kernel and initrd paths are relative to /, eg.
# root (hd0,0)
# kernel /boot/vmlinuz-version ro root=/dev/sda1
# initrd /boot/initrd-[generic-]version.img
#boot=/dev/sda
default=0
timeout=5
splashimage=(hd0,0)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz
hiddenmenu
title CentOS (3.10.28-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.28-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64 ro root=UUID=0a05411f-16f2-4d69-beb0-2db4cefd3613 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=en_US.UTF-8
rd_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initramfs-3.10.28-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=0a05411f-16f2-4d69-beb0-2db4cefd3613 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=en_US.UTF-8 r
d_NO_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-431.3.1.el6.x86_64.img
title CentOS (2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64)
root (hd0,0)
kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 ro root=UUID=0a05411f-16f2-4d69-beb0-2db4cefd3613 rd_NO_LUKS KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=us rd_NO_MD crashkernel=auto LANG=zh_CN.UTF-8 rd_NO
_LVM rd_NO_DM rhgb quiet
initrd /boot/initramfs-2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64.img
确认刚安装好的内核在哪个位置,然后设置default值(从0开始),一般新安装的内核在第一个位置,所以设置default=0。
5、重启,查看CentOS 6.5 内核版本号
[root@dev ~]# uname -r
3.10.28-1.el6.elrepo.x86_64